32-2556 - Arizona Statutes

32-2556. Human immunodeficiency virus; disclosure; immunity; definition A. It is not an act of unprofessional conduct for a licensee to report to the department of health services the name of a patient's spouse, sex partner or person with whom the patient has shared hypodermic needles or syringes if the licensee knows that the patient tests positive for the human immunodeficiency virus and that the patient has not or will not notify these people and refer them to testing. Before reporting this information to the department of health services the licensee shall ask the patient to release this information voluntarily. B. It is not an act of unprofessional conduct for a licensee who knows or who has reason to believe that a significant exposure has occurred between a patient who tests positive for the human immunodeficiency virus and a health care worker or a public safety employee to inform the worker or employee of the exposure. Before disclosing this information the licensee shall ask the patient to disclose this information voluntarily. If the patient does not agree to do this the licensee may disclose the information in a manner that does not identify the patient. C. This section does not impose a duty to disclose information. A licensee is not subject to civil or criminal liability for either disclosing or not disclosing information. D. If a licensee decides to make a disclosure pursuant to this section the licensee may request the department of health services to make the disclosure on the licensee's behalf. E. For the purposes of this section, "significant exposure" means contact of a person's ruptured or broken skin or mucous membranes with another person's blood or body fluid, other than tears, saliva or perspiration, of a magnitude that the centers for disease control of the United States public health service have epidemiologically demonstrated can result in the transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus.