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CALIFORNIA STATUTES AND CODES

SECTIONS 35730-35738

EDUCATION CODE
SECTION 35730-35738
35730. The plans and recommendations, in connection with the proposed formation of a new unified school district to include within its boundaries a chartered city, may provide that the establishment and existence of the governing board of the district shall be governed by the charter of the city and not exclusively by general law. Upon adoption of plans and recommendations containing such provision, the establishment and existence of the governing board of the district shall thenceforth be governed exclusively by the city charter and the board shall be a city board of education of a chartered city. In the absence of such a recommendation, the proposed new unified district shall be governed by general law. 35730.1. Any reorganization of a school district with more than 500,000 pupils in average daily attendance shall require that each new district created meets the following conditions: (a) Socioeconomic diversity. (b) Geographical compactness. (c) Equity of resource distribution. (d) Compliance with Crawford v. Board of Education, 17 Cal. 3d 280, and the terms of the consent decree in Rodriquez v. Los Angeles Unified School District, Consent Decree No. C-611358. (e) Preservation of the policies used by magnet schools, charter schools, site-based management initiatives, and the LEARN program as those policies already exist in practice or pursuant to law. (f) Compliance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Sec. 1400 et seq.). (g) Compliance with the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1971), as amended. (h) The formation of the new school districts does not result in the diminution of minority protections. (i) The maintenance of the conditions of all collective bargaining agreements until their expirations. (j) Recognition of the existing retiree health, dental, and vision care benefits. 35731. In any proposal for unification, plans and recommendations may include a provision for a governing board of seven members. In the absence of such a provision, any proposed new district shall have a governing board of five members. 35732. Plans and recommendations may include a provision specifying the territory in which the election to reorganize the school districts will be held. In the absence of such a provision, the election shall be held only in the territory proposed for reorganization. 35733. Whenever the recommendation is to divide the entire territory of an existing school district into two or more separate school districts, the recommendation may provide that the plans and recommendations be voted upon as a single proposition. 35734. The plans and recommendations may include a provision for trustee areas that provide for representation in accordance with population and geographic factors of the entire area of the district. Any provision of that kind shall also specify the boundaries of the proposed trustee areas and shall specify whether members of the governing board shall be elected by the registered voters of the entire school district or by only the registered voters of that particular trustee area. A proposal for trustee areas shall be considered as an inherent part of the proposal and not as a separate proposition. In the absence of a provision for trustee areas, the proposed new district shall have a governing board elected by the registered voters of the entire district. 35735. (a) Each proposal for the reorganization of school districts shall include a computation of the base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance for the districts. That computation shall be an integral part of the proposal and shall not be considered separately from the proposal. The computation of the base revenue limit for the newly organized school districts shall be based on the current information available for each affected school district for the second principal apportionment period for the fiscal year two years prior to the fiscal year in which the reorganization is to become effective. The computation of any adjustments for employee salaries and benefits shall be based on information from the fiscal year two years prior to the fiscal year in which the reorganization is to become effective. For the purposes of this article "affected school district" means a school district affected by a reorganization because all or a portion of its average daily attendance is to be included in the newly organized school districts. (b) The county superintendent of schools shall compute the base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance pursuant to Section 35735.1 for a school district involved in an action to reorganize and in an action to transfer territory. (c) The State Department of Education shall use information provided pursuant to subdivision (a) by the county superintendent of schools in each county that has a school district affected by an action to unify or by an appeal of a transfer of territory to compute the base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance for a newly organized school district pursuant to Section 35735.1. (d) This section shall not apply to any reorganization proposal approved by the State Board of Education prior to January 1, 1995. (e) Any costs incurred by the county superintendent of schools in preparing reports pursuant to this section or Section 35735.1 or 35735.2 may be billed to the affected school districts on a proportionate basis. 35735.1. (a) The base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance for newly organized school districts shall be equal to the total of the amount of blended revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance of the affected school districts computed pursuant to paragraph (1), the amount based on salaries and benefits of classified employees computed pursuant to paragraph (2), the amount based on salaries and benefits of certificated employees calculated pursuant to paragraph (3), and the amount of the inflation adjustment calculated pursuant to paragraph (4). The following computations shall be made to determine the base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance for the newly organized school districts: (1) Perform the following computation to arrive at the blended revenue limit: (A) Based on the current information available for each affected school district for the second principal apportionment period for the fiscal year, two years prior to the fiscal year in which the reorganization is to become effective, multiply the base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance for that school district by the number of units of average daily attendance for that school district that the county superintendent of schools determines will be included in the proposed school district. (B) Add the amounts calculated pursuant to subparagraph (A). (2) For each affected school district in the newly organized school districts, the following computation shall be made to determine the amount to be included in the base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance for the newly organized school districts that is based on the salaries and benefits of full-time equivalent classified employees: (A) For each of those school districts, make the following computation to arrive at the highest average amount expended for salaries and benefits for classified full-time employees by the districts: (i) Add the amount of all salaries and benefits for classified employees of the district, including both part-time and full-time employees. (ii) Divide the amount computed in clause (i) by the total number of full-time equivalent classified employees in the district. (B) Among those school districts that will make up 25 percent or more of the average daily attendance of the resulting newly organized school district, compare the amounts determined for each of those school districts pursuant to subparagraph (A) and identify the highest average amount expended for salaries and benefits for classified employees. (C) For each of the school districts with salaries and benefits that are below the highest average amount identified in subparagraph (B) and that are included, in whole or in part, in the newly organized district, subtract the amount determined for the district pursuant to subparagraph (A) from the amount identified pursuant to subparagraph (B). (D) For each of those school districts, multiply the amount determined for the district pursuant to subparagraph (C) by the number of full-time equivalent classified employees employed by the district, and then multiply by the percentage of the district's average daily attendance to be included in the new district. (E) Add the amounts computed for each school district pursuant to subparagraph (D). (3) For each affected school district in the newly organized school districts, the following computation shall be made to determine the amount to be included in the base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance for the newly organized school districts that is based on the salaries and benefits of full-time equivalent certificated employees: (A) For each of those school districts, make the following computation to determine the highest average amount expended for salaries and benefits for certificated full-time employees: (i) Add the amount of all salaries and benefits for certificated employees, including both part-time and full-time employees. (ii) Divide the amount determined in clause (i) by the total number of full-time equivalent certificated employees in the district. (B) Among those school districts that will make up 25 percent or more of the average daily attendance of the resulting newly organized school district, compare the amounts determined for each school district pursuant to subparagraph (A) and identify the highest average amount expended for salaries and benefits for certificated employees. (C) For each of the school districts with salaries and benefits that are below the highest average amount identified in subparagraph (B) and that are included, in whole or in part, in the newly organized school district, subtract the amount determined for the district pursuant to subparagraph (A) from the amount identified pursuant to subparagraph (B). (D) For each of those school districts, multiply the amount determined for the district pursuant to subparagraph (C) by the number of full-time equivalent certificated employees of the school district, and then multiply by the percentage of the district's average daily attendance to be included in the new district. (E) Add the amount calculated for each school district identified pursuant to subparagraph (D). (4) The base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance shall be adjusted for inflation as follows: (A) Add the amounts determined pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2), and subparagraph (E) of paragraph (3), and divide that sum by the number of units of average daily attendance in the newly organized school districts. The amount determined pursuant to this subparagraph shall not exceed 110 percent of the blended revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance calculated pursuant to paragraph (1). (B) (i) Increase the amount determined pursuant to subparagraph (A) by the amount of the inflation adjustment calculated and used for apportionment purposes pursuant to Section 42238.1 for the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which the reorganization becomes effective. (ii) With respect to a school district that unifies effective July 1, 1997, and that has an average daily attendance in the 1996-97 fiscal year of more than 1,500 units, increase the amount determined pursuant to subparagraph (A) by an amount calculated as follows: (I) For each component district of the newly unified district, multiply the amount of revenue limit equalization aid per unit of average daily attendance determined pursuant to Sections 42238.41, 42238.42, and 42238.43, or any other sections of law, for the 1996-97 fiscal year by the 1996-97 second principal apportionment units of average daily attendance determined pursuant to Section 42238.5 for that component district. (II) Add the results for all component districts, and divide this amount by the sum of the 1996-97 second principal apportionment units of average daily attendance determined pursuant to Section 42238.5 for all component districts. (C) Increase the amount determined pursuant to subparagraph (B) by the amount of the inflation adjustment calculated and used for apportionment purposes pursuant to Section 42238.1 for the fiscal year in which the reorganization becomes effective for all purposes. (D) Increase the amount determined pursuant to subparagraph (C) by any other adjustments to the base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance that the newly organized school districts would have been eligible to receive had they been reorganized in the fiscal year two years prior to the year in which the reorganization becomes effective for all purposes. (b) The amount determined pursuant to subparagraph (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) shall be the base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance for the newly organized school districts. (c) The base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance for the newly organized school district shall not be greater than the amount set forth in the proposal for reorganization that is approved by the state board. The Superintendent may make adjustments to base revenue limit apportionments to a newly organized school district, if necessary to cause those apportionments to be consistent with this section. (d) If the territorial jurisdiction of any school district was revised pursuant to a unification, consolidation, or other reorganization, occurring on or before July 1, 1989, that resulted in a school district having a larger territorial jurisdiction than the original school district prior to the reorganization, and a reorganization of school districts occurs on or after the effective date of the act that added this subdivision that results in a school district having a territorial jurisdiction that is substantially the same, as determined by the state board, as the territorial jurisdiction of that original school district prior to the most recent reorganization occurring on or before July 1, 1989, the revenue limit of the school district resulting from the subsequent reorganization shall be the same, notwithstanding subdivision (b), as the revenue limit that was determined for the original school district prior to the most recent reorganization occurring on or before July 1, 1989. (e) The average daily attendance of a newly organized school district, for purposes of subdivision (d) of Section 42238, shall be the average daily attendance that is attributable to the area reorganized for the fiscal year two years prior to the fiscal year in which the new district becomes effective for all purposes. (f) For purposes of computing average daily attendance pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 42238 for each school district that exists prior to the reorganization and whose average daily attendance is directly affected by the reorganization, the following calculation shall apply for the fiscal year two years prior to the fiscal year in which the newly reorganized school district becomes effective: (1) Divide the 1982-83 fiscal year average daily attendance, computed pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 42238, by the total average daily attendance of the district pursuant to Section 42238.5. (2) Multiply the percentage computed pursuant to paragraph (1) by the total average daily attendance of the district calculated pursuant to Section 42238.5, excluding the average daily attendance of pupils attributable to the area reorganized. (g) This section shall not apply to any reorganization proposal approved by the state board prior to January 1, 1995. (h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, this section shall not be subject to waiver by the state board pursuant to Section 33050 or by the Superintendent. 35735.2. (a) If a newly organized school district is unable to provide the school facilities necessary to provide instructional services by employees of the district to all of the pupils who are residents of that district during the fiscal year in which the reorganization becomes effective for all purposes, the base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance of the newly organized district shall be the blended revenue limit arrived at pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 35735.1 as adjusted by the calculations made pursuant to subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 35735.1 and subdivision (b) of Section 35735.1. As the newly organized school district obtains the school facilities necessary to provide instructional services by employees of the district to all or a portion of those pupils, the following adjustment shall be made to the base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance of the district each fiscal year subsequent to the fiscal year in which the reorganization becomes effective until the fiscal year in which the district provides the facilities necessary to provide those services for all of those pupils: (1) Determine the total number of pupils who are residents of the district to whom the district was unable to provide school facilities necessary to provide that instruction during the fiscal year in which the reorganization becomes effective for all purposes. (2) Determine the total number of pupils identified in paragraph (1) that will attend school in school facilities located in, and receive instructional services provided by employees of, that district in the current fiscal year. (3) Divide the number determined pursuant to paragraph (2) by the number determined pursuant to paragraph (1) to determine the percentage of pupils identified in paragraph (1) who will attend school in school facilities located in, and receive instructional services provided by employees of, that district in the current fiscal year. (4) Multiply the numbers determined pursuant to paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 35735.1 by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (3) for that fiscal year, and total the amounts. Divide that sum by the number of units of average daily attendance residing in the proposed district in the current fiscal year. (5) Increase the base revenue limit calculated pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section for the school district by the amount arrived at pursuant to paragraph (4) as adjusted by the calculations pursuant to subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 35735.1. In no event shall the amount determined pursuant to this paragraph exceed that amount that would otherwise be calculated pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 35735.1. (b) For the purposes of making the adjustments described in subdivision (a), the annual audit of the school district required pursuant to Section 41020 shall include an audit of the average daily attendance of pupils by grade level and the numbers of certificated and classified employees on which the adjustments to the base revenue limit of the district were made pursuant to paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 35735.1. Until the newly organized school district provides the school facilities necessary to provide instructional services by employees of the district to pupils who are residents of the district in the manner and in the timeframes set forth in the proposal to reorganize that was approved by the State Board of Education, the county superintendent of schools shall, for each fiscal year, inform the Superintendent of Public Instruction of the extent to which the district is providing those facilities to those pupils. The county superintendent of schools may charge the school district for the cost of preparation of the report. Based on that information, the superintendent shall make base revenue limit apportionments to the school district in a manner consistent with subdivision (a). (c) If the newly organized school district is unable to provide the school facilities necessary to provide instructional services by employees of the district to all of the pupils who are residents of the district five years from the date on which the reorganization becomes effective for all purposes, the State Department of Education shall recommend to the State Board of Education whether or not the district should be lapsed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 35780). The State Department of Education shall make that recommendation for each fiscal year until either the school district provides the school facilities necessary to provide instructional services by employees of the district to all of the pupils who are residents of the district or the district is lapsed. Upon recommendation by the State Department of Education, the State Board of Education may direct the county committee on school district organization to lapse the school district according to the procedures set forth in Article 5 (commencing with Section 35780). (d) This section shall not apply to any reorganization proposal approved by the State Board of Education prior to January 1, 1995. 35735.3. The transfer of seventh and eighth grade pupils between an elementary school district and a high school district triggers the recomputation, pursuant to Section 35735.1, of the base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance of the district receiving the 7th and 8th grade pupils, except that the computations described in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 35735.1 shall not apply to a recomputation performed pursuant to this section. 35735.4. Notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 35735.1, as it read on June 30, 1998, a school district that was reorganized in the 1998-99 fiscal year, had an enrollment of fewer than 2,000 pupils in the second fiscal year prior to the fiscal year of reorganization, was wholly located within a county of the 20th class, as defined pursuant to Section 28041 of the Government Code, and for which the criteria specified in paragraph (2) or (3), or both, of subdivision (a) of Section 35735.1, as it read on June 30, 1998, would have been met had pupils on interdistrict transfers in the second fiscal year prior to the fiscal year of reorganization attended their district of residence, may include the calculations set forth in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 35735.1, as it read on June 30, 1998, in the calculation of its base revenue limit per unit of average daily attendance. 35736. Plans and recommendations may include a proposal for dividing the property, other than real property, and obligations of any school district proposed to be divided between two or more school districts, or proposed to be partially included in one or more school districts. As used in this section, "property" includes funds, cash on hand, and moneys due but uncollected on the date reorganization becomes effective for all purposes, and state apportionments based on average daily attendance earned in the year immediately preceding the date reorganization becomes effective for all purposes. In providing for this division, the plans and recommendations may consider the assessed valuation of each portion of the district, the revenue limit per pupil in each district, the number of children of school age residing in each portion of the district, the value and location of the school property, and such other matters as may be deemed pertinent and equitable. Any such proposal shall be an integral part of the proposal and not a separate proposition. 35737. Plans and recommendations may include a provision specifying that the election for the first governing board will be held at the same time as the election on the reorganization of the school districts. If such a provision is included, it shall specify the method whereby the length of the initial terms may be determined so that the governing board will ultimately have staggered terms which expire in years with regular election dates. In the absence of such a provision, the election of the first governing board will take place on the first regular election following the passage of the reorganization proposal. 35738. Plans and recommendations may include a method of dividing the bonded indebtedness other than the method specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 35576 for the purpose of providing greater equity in the division. Consideration may be given to the assessed valuation, number of pupils, property values, and other matters which the petitioners or county committee deems pertinent.

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