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CALIFORNIA STATUTES AND CODES

SECTIONS 4050-4076

FAMILY.CODE
SECTION 4050-4076
4050. In adopting the statewide uniform guideline provided in this article, it is the intention of the Legislature to ensure that this state remains in compliance with federal regulations for child support guidelines. 4051. This article takes effect on July 1, 1992. 4052. The court shall adhere to the statewide uniform guideline and may depart from the guideline only in the special circumstances set forth in this article. 4053. In implementing the statewide uniform guideline, the courts shall adhere to the following principles: (a) A parent's first and principal obligation is to support his or her minor children according to the parent's circumstances and station in life. (b) Both parents are mutually responsible for the support of their children. (c) The guideline takes into account each parent's actual income and level of responsibility for the children. (d) Each parent should pay for the support of the children according to his or her ability. (e) The guideline seeks to place the interests of children as the state's top priority. (f) Children should share in the standard of living of both parents. Child support may therefore appropriately improve the standard of living of the custodial household to improve the lives of the children. (g) Child support orders in cases in which both parents have high levels of responsibility for the children should reflect the increased costs of raising the children in two homes and should minimize significant disparities in the children's living standards in the two homes. (h) The financial needs of the children should be met through private financial resources as much as possible. (i) It is presumed that a parent having primary physical responsibility for the children contributes a significant portion of available resources for the support of the children. (j) The guideline seeks to encourage fair and efficient settlements of conflicts between parents and seeks to minimize the need for litigation. (k) The guideline is intended to be presumptively correct in all cases, and only under special circumstances should child support orders fall below the child support mandated by the guideline formula. (l) Child support orders must ensure that children actually receive fair, timely, and sufficient support reflecting the state's high standard of living and high costs of raising children compared to other states. 4054. (a) The Judicial Council shall periodically review the statewide uniform guideline to recommend to the Legislature appropriate revisions. (b) The review shall include economic data on the cost of raising children and analysis of case data, gathered through sampling or other methods, on the actual application of the guideline after the guideline's operative date. The review shall also include an analysis of guidelines and studies from other states, and other research and studies available to or undertaken by the Judicial Council. (c) Any recommendations for revisions to the guideline shall be made to ensure that the guideline results in appropriate child support orders, to limit deviations from the guideline, or otherwise to help ensure that the guideline is in compliance with federal law. (d) The Judicial Council may also review and report on other matters, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) The treatment of the income of a subsequent spouse or nonmarital partner. (2) The treatment of children from prior or subsequent relationships. (3) The application of the guideline in a case where a payer parent has extraordinarily low or extraordinarily high income, or where each parent has primary physical custody of one or more of the children of the marriage. (4) The benefits and limitations of a uniform statewide spousal support guideline and the interrelationship of that guideline with the state child support guideline. (5) Whether the use of gross or net income in the guideline is preferable. (6) Whether the guideline affects child custody litigation or the efficiency of the judicial process. (7) Whether the various assumptions used in computer software used by some courts to calculate child support comport with state law and should be made available to parties and counsel. (e) The initial review by the Judicial Council shall be submitted to the Legislature and to the Department of Child Support Services on or before December 31, 1993, and subsequent reviews shall occur at least every four years thereafter unless federal law requires a different interval. (f) In developing its recommendations, the Judicial Council shall consult with a broad cross-section of groups involved in child support issues, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) Custodial and noncustodial parents. (2) Representatives of established women's rights and fathers' rights groups. (3) Representatives of established organizations that advocate for the economic well-being of children. (4) Members of the judiciary, district attorney's offices, the Attorney General's office, and the Department of Child Support Services. (5) Certified family law specialists. (6) Academicians specializing in family law. (7) Persons representing low-income parents. (8) Persons representing recipients of assistance under the CalWORKs program seeking child support services. (g) In developing its recommendations, the Judicial Council shall seek public comment and shall be guided by the legislative intent that children share in the standard of living of both of their parents. 4055. (a) The statewide uniform guideline for determining child support orders is as follows: CS = K

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