SECTIONS 770-776 - California Statutes

INSURANCE CODE

SECTION 770-776

770. No person engaged in the business of financing the purchase of
real or personal property or of lending money on the security of
real or personal property and no trustee, director, officer, agent or
other employee, or affiliate of, any such person shall require, as a
condition precedent to financing the purchase of such property or to
loaning money upon the security thereof, or as a condition
prerequisite for the renewal or extension of any such loan or for the
performance of any other act in connection therewith, that the
person for whom such purchase is to be financed or to whom the money
is to be loaned or for whom such extension, renewal or other act is
to be granted or performed negotiate any insurance or renewal thereof
covering such property through a particular insurance agent or
broker.

770.1. No person making a loan of money on the security of real
property shall use or make available to any person information
contained in a policy of fire or casualty insurance for the purpose
of soliciting either type of insurance coverage if the borrower has
filed with the lender a statement signed by the borrower that the
policy information shall not be so used or made available. The
statement may be included by the borrower in his or her letter of
authorization designating an insurance agent or broker to the lender.
The statement or letter of authorization shall be effective until
superseded or revoked by the borrower. This section shall not apply
to any person authorized or licensed to make loans pursuant to
Division 7 (commencing with Section 18000), Division 9 (commencing
with Section 22000), Division 10 (commencing with Section 24000), or
Division 11 (commencing with Section 26000) of the Financial Code.

770.3. No state department or agency shall negotiate any life or
disability insurance or require the placing of that insurance through
particular agents, brokers, or companies, except to the extent that
the state has a direct financial interest in the subject of the
insurance. The state has no financial interest in an annuity
purchased for an employee if the premium therefor is paid from a
deduction from or reduction in the employee's salary, and any annuity
paid for through a deduction or reduction shall not be deemed to
have been provided by the state for its employees for purposes of
this section, and the state shall not negotiate or require the
placing of the annuity through particular agents, brokers, or
companies. Nothing contained in this section shall affect the program
of life and disability insurance in connection with veterans' farm
and home purchases through the Department of Veterans Affairs except
that the total life insurance benefit under that program shall in no
event exceed 120 percent of the unpaid contract balance. Except in
those cases where the premium for an annuity is paid entirely from a
deduction from or reduction in an employee's salary, nothing
contained in this section shall affect life or disability insurance
programs which may be provided by the state for its employees.
Notwithstanding anything in this section to the contrary, in any
case in which a tax-sheltered annuity under an annuity plan which
meets the requirements of Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1954 is to be placed or purchased for an employee, the employee
shall have the right to designate the licensed agent, broker, or
company through whom the employee's employer shall arrange for the
placement or purchase of the tax-sheltered annuity. In any case in
which the employee has designated an agent, broker, or company, the
employer shall comply with that designation, except in the case of a
designation subject to Section 1153 or Section 12420.2 of the
Government Code, or Section 24950 of the Education Code.
As used in this section, "state department or agency" shall
include, but not be limited to, school districts.
This section shall apply to all local governmental agencies, as
well as state departments and agencies.

771. Sections 770 and 770.1 shall not prevent:
(a) The exercise by any person engaged in such business of his
right to approve or disapprove, for reasonable cause, as determined
by appropriate regulatory authority, of the insurer selected to
underwrite the insurance, nor of his right to furnish such insurance
or to renew any insurance required by the contract of sale or trust
deed or other loan agreement if the borrower or purchaser shall have
failed to furnish the insurance or renewal thereof within such
reasonable time or form as may be specified in the sale or loan
agreement. The lender shall not refuse to accept insurance provided
by an acceptable insurer on the ground that such insurance provides
more coverage than is required in the sale or loan agreement, unless
the additional coverage consists of automobile, life or disability
insurance.
The Commissioner of Financial Institutions and the Commissioner of
Corporations, in conjunction with the Insurance Commissioner, shall
issue appropriate regulations defining "reasonable cause."
(b) Any lender from recommending to any borrower or prospective
borrower the placing of insurance with a specified insurer or through
a specified insurance agent or broker as long as such
recommendation, with respect to a sale of real property or a loan
upon the security of real property, clearly sets forth both the name
and the mailing address of the recommended insurer or insurance agent
or broker and does not violate the provisions of Section 770 or of
any other section of this code. On and after July 1, 1972, such
recommendation clearly setting forth the name and the mailing address
of the recommended insurer or insurance agent or broker, shall be in
writing.
(c) The free choice of insurance agent or broker by any borrower
or purchaser at any time, and he or she may revoke any designation of
insurance agent or broker at any time irrespective of the provisions
of any loan or purchase agreement or trust deed.
(d) The exercise of any person engaged in such business of his
right to furnish such insurance or to renew such insurance, and to
charge the account of the borrower or purchaser with the costs
thereof, if the borrower or purchaser fails to deliver to the lender
such insurance at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the
policy. If an insurance policy renewing or replacing, at expiration
time, the policy then in force is received by the lender less than 15
days prior to the expiration of the policy held by the lender, or if
an insurance policy procured by the borrower or purchaser is
subsequently substituted for that then in force, the lender may
impose a reasonable service charge as determined by the Insurance
Commissioner for the transaction, the payment of which charge by the
agent or broker is not a violation of any other provision of this
code. No service charges shall be imposed for normal insurance
changes made during the term of the policy.
(e) The commissioner is authorized to adopt a uniform statewide
schedule of permissive maximum charges for the substitution of
policies authorized in subdivision (d).

771.01. No person making a loan of money on the security of
residential real property shall reject or refuse to accept a policy
of fire and casualty insurance underwritten by an insurer chosen by
the borrower for any reason that the lender would not impose on an
insurer chosen by the lender when the borrower requests the lender to
obtain the insurance. This section applies to a lender's rejection
or refusal to accept a policy of fire and casualty insurance due to,
but not limited to, terms of coverage, conditions of payment, or
financial rating of the insurer.

771.02. (a) When a lender or purchaser of a mortgage on real
property has required and obtained a copy of the insurance policy
covering that real property, it shall be responsible for providing a
copy of that insurance policy or other evidence of insurance
acceptable to the purchaser to a subsequent purchaser of the
mortgage, servicing agent, or insurance tracking service with whom
the lender or purchaser of the mortgage subsequently contracts. A
copy of the policy or other evidence of insurance shall be provided
so that the subsequent purchaser, servicing agent, or insurance
tracking service may verify that the borrower has obtained or is
maintaining insurance required by the mortgage. This section does not
abrogate the responsibility of an insurer, agent, or broker to
provide annually, if requested, a copy of the insurance policy
directly to the lender or purchaser of the mortgage named as an
additional loss payee or lienholder at an address provided by the
lender or purchaser of the mortgage.
(b) A copy of the insurance policy or other evidence of insurance
acceptable to the purchaser may be provided electronically to the
subsequent purchaser of the mortgage, servicing agent, or insurance
tracking service with whom the lender or purchaser of the mortgage
subsequently contracts, if that party agrees to electronic service.

771.1. Nothing in this article shall prevent any person licensed
pursuant to Part 1 (commencing with Section 10000) of Division 4 of
the Business and Professions Code from recommending, soliciting,
negotiating or effecting home protection contracts issued by a
company qualified under Part 7 (commencing with Section 12740) of
Division 2, in connection with his or her licensed function
authorized by Sections 10131 or 10131.6 of the Business and
Professions Code, notwithstanding that such person is not a fire and
casualty licensee as defined in Section 1625.

772. In any trial, hearing or proceeding to determine a violation
of this article a written statement signed by the person for whom any
purchase is financed, to whom any money is loaned or for whom any
extension, renewal or other act in connection with a loan is to be
granted or performed, declaring that such person voluntarily chooses
the insurance agent or broker through whom the insurance or its
renewal was transacted, and that the choice of such insurance agent,
or broker was not made a condition precedent to such purchase, loan,
extension, renewal or other act shall be prima facie evidence that no
violation of Section 770 has occurred, if the borrower or purchaser
in his own handwriting shall have written the name of his chosen
insurance agent or broker into an authorization of such insurance
agent or broker.

773. The commissioner may suspend or revoke any license held by any
person who violates Section 770, pursuant to Article 13 of Chapter 5
of this part.

774. The commissioner, after hearing upon notice, may issue a cease
and desist order to any person if he finds that such person has, in
more than one transaction, violated Section 770. The violation of
such a cease and desist order is a misdemeanor.

775. The commissioner may investigate any person, whether licensed
or not, for the purpose of determining if there has been any
violation of this article, however, if such investigation be upon a
complaint, the complainant must be a party to the contract of sale,
trust deed, or loan agreement and must make such complaint within
three months of the execution or any modification thereof.

776. No person who sells real property shall require, as a
condition precedent to the sale of such real property, that the
person buying the real property negotiate any insurance or renewal
thereof covering such property through a particular insurance agent,
insurance broker, or insurance solicitor.