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CALIFORNIA STATUTES AND CODES

SECTIONS 11400-11410

WELFARE AND INSTITUTIONS CODE
SECTION 11400-11410
11400. For the purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply: (a) "Aid to Families with Dependent Children-Foster Care (AFDC-FC)" means the aid provided on behalf of needy children in foster care under the terms of this division. (b) "Case plan" means a written document that, at a minimum, specifies the type of home in which the child shall be placed, the safety of that home, and the appropriateness of that home to meet the child's needs. It shall also include the agency's plan for ensuring that the child receive proper care and protection in a safe environment, and shall set forth the appropriate services to be provided to the child, the child's family, and the foster parents, in order to meet the child's needs while in foster care, and to reunify the child with the child's family. In addition, the plan shall specify the services that will be provided or steps that will be taken to facilitate an alternate permanent plan if reunification is not possible. (c) "Certified family home" means a family residence certified by a licensed foster family agency and issued a certificate of approval by that agency as meeting licensing standards, and used only by that foster family agency for placements. (d) "Family home" means the family residency of a licensee in which 24-hour care and supervision are provided for children. (e) "Small family home" means any residential facility, in the licensee's family residence, which provides 24-hour care for six or fewer foster children who have mental disorders or developmental or physical disabilities and who require special care and supervision as a result of their disabilities. (f) "Foster care" means the 24-hour out-of-home care provided to children whose own families are unable or unwilling to care for them, and who are in need of temporary or long-term substitute parenting. (g) "Foster family agency" means any individual or organization engaged in the recruiting, certifying, and training of, and providing professional support to, foster parents, or in finding homes or other places for placement of children for temporary or permanent care who require that level of care as an alternative to a group home. Private foster family agencies shall be organized and operated on a nonprofit basis. (h) "Group home" means a nondetention privately operated residential home, organized and operated on a nonprofit basis only, of any capacity, or a nondetention licensed residential care home operated by the County of San Mateo with a capacity of up to 25 beds, that provides services in a group setting to children in need of care and supervision, as required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 1502 of the Health and Safety Code. (i) "Periodic review" means review of a child's status by the juvenile court or by an administrative review panel, that shall include a consideration of the safety of the child, a determination of the continuing need for placement in foster care, evaluation of the goals for the placement and the progress toward meeting these goals, and development of a target date for the child's return home or establishment of alternative permanent placement. (j) "Permanency planning hearing" means a hearing conducted by the juvenile court in which the child's future status, including whether the child shall be returned home or another permanent plan shall be developed, is determined. (k) "Placement and care" refers to the responsibility for the welfare of a child vested in an agency or organization by virtue of the agency or organization having (1) been delegated care, custody, and control of a child by the juvenile court, (2) taken responsibility, pursuant to a relinquishment or termination of parental rights on a child, (3) taken the responsibility of supervising a child detained by the juvenile court pursuant to Section 319 or 636, or (4) signed a voluntary placement agreement for the child's placement; or to the responsibility designated to an individual by virtue of his or her being appointed the child's legal guardian. (l) "Preplacement preventive services" means services that are designed to help children remain with their families by preventing or eliminating the need for removal. (m) "Relative" means an adult who is related to the child by blood, adoption, or affinity within the fifth degree of kinship, including stepparents, stepsiblings, and all relatives whose status is preceded by the words "great," "great-great," or "grand" or the spouse of any of these persons even if the marriage was terminated by death or dissolution. (n) "Nonrelative extended family member" means an adult caregiver who has an established familial or mentoring relationship with the child, as described in Section 362.7. (o) "Voluntary placement" means an out-of-home placement of a child by (1) the county welfare department, probation department, or Indian tribe that has entered into an agreement pursuant to Section 10553.1, after the parents or guardians have requested the assistance of the county welfare department and have signed a voluntary placement agreement; or (2) the county welfare department licensed public or private adoption agency, or the department acting as an adoption agency, after the parents have requested the assistance of either the county welfare department, the licensed public or private adoption agency, or the department acting as an adoption agency for the purpose of adoption planning, and have signed a voluntary placement agreement. (p) "Voluntary placement agreement" means a written agreement between either the county welfare department, probation department, or Indian tribe that has entered into an agreement pursuant to Section 10553.1, licensed public or private adoption agency, or the department acting as an adoption agency, and the parents or guardians of a child that specifies, at a minimum, the following: (1) The legal status of the child. (2) The rights and obligations of the parents or guardians, the child, and the agency in which the child is placed. (q) "Original placement date" means the most recent date on which the court detained a child and ordered an agency to be responsible for supervising the child or the date on which an agency assumed responsibility for a child due to termination of parental rights, relinquishment, or voluntary placement. (r) "Transitional housing placement facility" means either of the following: (1) A community care facility licensed by the State Department of Social Services pursuant to Section 1559.110 of the Health and Safety Code to provide transitional housing opportunities to persons at least 16 years of age, and not more than 18 years of age unless they satisfy the requirements of Section 11403, who are in out-of-home placement under the supervision of the county department of social services or the county probation department, and who are participating in an independent living program. (2) A facility certified to provide transitional housing services pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 1559.110 of the Health and Safety Code. (s) "Transitional housing placement program" means a program that provides supervised housing opportunities to eligible youth and nonminor dependents pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 16522) of Chapter 5 of Part 4. (t) "Whole family foster home" means a new or existing family home, approved relative caregiver or nonrelative extended family member's home, the home of a nonrelated legal guardian whose guardianship was established pursuant to Section 366.26 or 360, certified family home that provides foster care for a minor or nonminor dependent parent and his or her child, and is specifically recruited and trained to assist the minor or nonminor dependent parent in developing the skills necessary to provide a safe, stable, and permanent home for his or her child. The child of the minor or nonminor dependent parent need not be the subject of a petition filed pursuant to Section 300 to qualify for placement in a whole family foster home. (u) "Mutual agreement" means an agreement of consent for placement in a supervised setting between a minor or, on and after January 1, 2012, a nonminor dependent, and the agency responsible for the foster care placement, that documents the nonminor's continued need for supervised out-of-home placement and the nonminor's and social worker' s or probation officer's agreement to work together to facilitate implementation of the mutually developed supervised placement agreement and transitional living plan. (v) "Nonminor dependent" means, on and after January 1, 2012, a foster child, as described in Section 675(8)(B) of Title 42 of the United States Code under the federal Social Security Act who is a current or former dependent child or ward of the juvenile court who satisfies all of the following criteria: (1) He or she has attained 18 years of age but is less than 21 years of age. (2) He or she is in foster care under the responsibility of the county welfare department, county probation department, or Indian tribe that entered into an agreement pursuant to Section 10553.1. (3) He or she is participating in a transitional independent living case plan pursuant to Section 475(8) of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 675(8)), as contained in the Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-351). (w) "Supervised independent living setting" means, on and after January 1, 2012, a supervised setting, as specified in a nonminor dependent's transitional independent living case plan, in which the youth is living independently, pursuant to Section 472(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 672(c)(2)). (x) "THP-Plus Foster Care" means, on and after January 1, 2012, a placement that offers supervised housing opportunities and supportive services to eligible nonminor dependents at least 18 years of age, on and after January 1, 2013, 19 years of age, and on and after January 1, 2014, 20 years of age, and not more than 21 years of age, who are in out-of-home placement under the supervision of the county department of social services or the county probation department or Indian tribe that entered into an agreement pursuant to Section 10553.1, and who are described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 11403.2. (y) "Trial independence" means, on or after January 1, 2012, consistent with paragraph (e) of Section 1356.21 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations, a period not to exceed six months, unless the juvenile court authorizes a longer period, during which the court may terminate and subsequently resume the nonminor's dependency jurisdiction, and the nonminor's Title IV-E foster care benefits may be resumed if the nonminor otherwise is eligible pursuant to Section 11403. Operation of this subdivision shall be contingent upon receipt of all necessary federal approvals. 11400.1. (a) For purposes of this article, "crisis nursery" means a facility licensed to provide short-term, 24-hour nonmedical residential care and supervision for children under six years of age who are either voluntarily placed for temporary care by a parent or legal guardian due to a family crisis or stressful situation for no more than 30 days or, except as provided in subdivision (e) of Section 1516 of the Health and Safety Code, who are temporarily placed by a county child welfare service agency for no more than 14 days. (b) This section shall remain in effect only until July 1, 2012, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before July 1, 2012, deletes or extends that date. 11401. Aid in the form of AFDC-FC shall be provided under this chapter on behalf of any child under 18 years of age, and, on and after January 1, 2012, to any nonminor dependent, except as provided in Section 11403, who meets the conditions of subdivision (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), or (h): (a) The child has been relinquished, for purposes of adoption, to a licensed adoption agency, or the department, or the parental rights of either or both of his or her parents have been terminated after an action under the Family Code has been brought by a licensed adoption agency or the department, provided that the licensed adoption agency or the department, if responsible for placement and care, provides to those children all services as required by the department to children in foster care. (b) The child has been removed from the physical custody of his or her parent, relative, or guardian as a result of a voluntary placement agreement or a judicial determination that continuance in the home would be contrary to the child's welfare and that, if the child was placed in foster care, reasonable efforts were made, consistent with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 16500) of Part 4, to prevent or eliminate the need for removal of the child from his or her home and to make it possible for the child to return to his or her home, and any of the following applies: (1) The child has been adjudged a dependent child of the court on the grounds that he or she is a person described by Section 300. (2) The child has been adjudged a ward of the court on the grounds that he or she is a person described by Sections 601 and 602. (3) The child has been detained under a court order, pursuant to Section 319 or 636, that remains in effect. (4) The child's dependency jurisdiction has resumed pursuant to Section 387, or subdivision (a) or (e) of Section 388. (c) The child has been voluntarily placed by his or her parent or guardian pursuant to Section 11401.1. (d) The child is living in the home of a nonrelated legal guardian. (e) On and after January 1, 2012, the child is a nonminor dependent who is placed pursuant to a mutual agreement as set forth in subdivision (d) of Section 11403, under the responsibility of the county welfare department, an Indian tribe that entered into an agreement pursuant to Section 10553.1, or the county probation department. (f) The child has been placed in foster care under the federal Indian Child Welfare Act. Sections 11402, 11404, and 11405 shall not be construed as limiting payments to Indian children, as defined in the federal Indian Child Welfare Act, placed in accordance with that act. (g) To be eligible for federal financial participation, the conditions described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) shall be satisfied: (1) (A) The child meets the conditions of subdivision (b). (B) The child has been deprived of parental support or care for any of the reasons set forth in Section 11250. (C) The child has been removed from the home of a relative as defined in Section 233.90(c)(1) of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended. (D) The requirements of Sections 671 and 672 of Title 42 of the United States Code, as amended, have been met. (2) (A) The child meets the requirements of subdivision (h). (B) The requirements of Sections 671 and 672 of Title 42 of the United States Code, as amended, have been met. (C) This paragraph shall be implemented only if federal financial participation is available for the children described in this paragraph. (3) (A) The child has been removed from the custody of his or her parent, relative, or guardian as a result of a voluntary placement agreement or a judicial determination that continuance in the home would be contrary to the child's welfare and that, if the child was placed in foster care, reasonable efforts were made, consistent with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 16500) of Part 4, to prevent or eliminate the need for removal of the child from his or her home and to make it possible for the child to return to his or her home, and any of the following applies: (i) The child has been adjudged a dependent child of the court on the grounds that he or she is a person described by Section 300. (ii) The child has been adjudged a ward of the court on the grounds that he or she is a person described by Sections 601 and 602. (iii) The child has been detained under a court order, pursuant to Section 319 or 636, that remains in effect. (iv) The child's dependency jurisdiction has resumed pursuant to Section 387. (B) The child has been placed in an eligible foster care placement, as set forth in Section 11402. (C) The requirements of Sections 671 and 672 of Title 42 of the United States Code have been satisfied. (D) This paragraph shall be implemented only if federal financial participation is available for the children described in this paragraph. (4) With respect to a nonminor dependent, in addition to meeting the conditions specified in paragraph (1), the requirements of Section 675(8)(B) of Title 42 of the United States Code have been satisfied. (h) The child meets all of the following conditions: (1) The child has been adjudged to be a dependent child or ward of the court on the grounds that he or she is a person described in Section 300, 601, or 602. (2) The child's parent also has been adjudged to be a dependent child or nonminor dependent of the court on the grounds that he or she is a person described by Section 300, 601, or 602 and is receiving benefits under this chapter. (3) The child is placed in the same licensed or approved foster care facility in which his or her parent is placed and the child's parent is receiving reunification services with respect to that child. 11401.05. The department shall amend the foster care state plan required under Subtitle IV-E (commencing with Section 470 of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 670 et seq.)), to extend benefits under this article, commencing January 1, 2012, to an individual who is in foster care under the responsibility of the state, or with respect to whom an adoption assistance agreement or a kinship guardianship assistance agreement is in effect, in accordance with the federal Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-351). 11401.1. (a) Otherwise eligible children placed voluntarily prior to January 1, 1981, may remain eligible for AFDC-FC payments. (b) Beginning on January 1, 1982, AFDC-FC payments for children placed voluntarily on or after January 1, 1981, shall be limited to a period of up to 180 days under conditions specified by departmental regulations, and may be extended an additional six months pursuant to Section 16507.3 and departmental regulations. This section shall become operative on January 1, 1984. 11401.2. AFDC-FC shall be paid to an otherwise eligible child in a voluntary placement in a demonstration county for a period not to exceed six months, with a maximum extension of an additional six months. 11401.4. A child living with his or her parent who is a minor or, on and after January 1, 2012, a nonminor dependent and a recipient of AFDC-FC benefits shall be deemed a child with respect to whom AFDC-FC payments are made. 11401.5. The county shall review the child's or nonminor dependent' s payment amount annually. The review shall include an examination of any circumstances of a foster child or nonminor dependent that are subject to change and could affect the child's or nonminor dependent' s potential eligibility or payment amount, including, but not limited to, authority for placement, eligible facility, and age. 11401.6. At the time of determining eligibility for AFDC-FC payments, the county shall also determine whether the child is currently in receipt of benefits pursuant to Title II or Title XVI of the Social Security Act. If so, the county shall apply to become the child's representative payee, as appropriate, during the time the child is placed in foster care. 11402. In order to be eligible for AFDC-FC, a child shall be placed in one of the following: (a) The approved home of a relative, provided the child is otherwise eligible for federal financial participation in the AFDC-FC payment. (b) (1) The licensed family home of a nonrelative. (2) The approved home of a nonrelative extended family member as described in Section 362.7. (c) A licensed group home, as defined in subdivision (h) of Section 11400, provided that the placement worker has documented that the placement is necessary to meet the treatment needs of the child and that the facility offers those treatment services. (d) The home of a nonrelated legal guardian or the home of a former nonrelated legal guardian when the guardianship of a child who is otherwise eligible for AFDC-FC has been dismissed due to the child's attaining 18 years of age. (e) An exclusive-use home. (f) A licensed transitional housing placement facility, as described in Section 1559.110 of the Health and Safety Code, and as defined in subdivision (r) of Section 11400, or a transitional housing placement program, as defined in subdivision (s) of Section 11400. (g) An out-of-state group home, provided that the placement worker, in addition to complying with all other statutory requirements for placing a minor in an out-of-state group home, documents that the requirements of Section 7911.1 of the Family Code have been met. (h) A licensed crisis nursery, as described in Section 1516 of the Health and Safety Code, and as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 11400.1. (i) A supervised independent living setting for nonminor dependents, as defined in Section 11400. (j) An approved THP-Plus Foster Care placement for nonminor dependents, as defined in subdivision (x) of Section 11400. (k) This section shall remain in effect only until July 1, 2012, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before July 1, 2012, deletes or extends that date. 11402. In order to be eligible for AFDC-FC, a child shall be placed in one of the following: (a) The approved home of a relative, provided the child is otherwise eligible for federal financial participation in the AFDC-FC payment. (b) (1) The licensed family home of a nonrelative. (2) The approved home of a nonrelative extended family member as described in Section 362.7. (c) A licensed group home, as defined in subdivision (h) of Section 11400, provided that the placement worker has documented that the placement is necessary to meet the treatment needs of the child and that the facility offers those treatment services. (d) The home of a nonrelated legal guardian or the home of a former nonrelated legal guardian when the guardianship of a child who is otherwise eligible for AFDC-FC has been dismissed due to the child's attaining 18 years of age. (e) An exclusive-use home. (f) A licensed transitional housing placement facility as described in Section 1559.110 of the Health and Safety Code and as defined in subdivision (r) of Section 11400, or a transitional housing placement program, as defined in subdivision (s) of Section 11400. (g) An out-of-state group home, provided that the placement worker, in addition to complying with all other statutory requirements for placing a minor in an out-of-state group home, documents that the requirements of Section 7911.1 of the Family Code have been met. (h) A supervised independent living setting for nonminor dependents, as defined in Section 11400. (i) An approved THP-Plus Foster Care placement for nonminor dependents, as defined in subdivision (x) of Section 11400. (j) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012. 11402.1. For purposes of Section 11402, "eligible for federal financial participation" means that the payment is consistent with an approved state plan under Sections 671 and following of Title 42 of the United States Code, authorizing federal financial participation in the payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, until and unless federal financial participation is obtained, no payment of AFDC-FC may be made from either state or county funds on behalf of a child determined to be eligible for AFDC-FC solely as a result of the decision of the California Court of Appeal in Land v. Anderson (1997) 55 Cal.App.4th 89. 11402.2. Recognizing that transitions to independence involve self-initiated changes in placements, it is the intent of the Legislature that regulations developed regarding the approval of the supervised independent living setting, as defined in subdivision (w) of Section 11400, shall ensure continuity of placement and payment while the nonminor dependent is temporarily absent from an approved placement while awaiting approval of his or her new supervised independent living setting. 11402.4. (a) Subject to the conditions set forth in subdivisions (b) and (c), and notwithstanding any other provision of law, with respect to an approved home of a relative or nonrelative extended family member for which an annual visit to ensure the quality of care provided is pending, the relative or nonrelative extended family member home's approval shall remain in full force and effect. Payment to the relative or nonrelative extended family member provider shall not be delayed or terminated solely due to late completion of the annual visit to ensure the quality of care provided. (b) The frequency of required visits to ensure the quality of care provided shall not be less than the frequency of visits for licensed foster family homes as specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 1534 of the Health and Safety Code. If late completion of an annual visit occurs, under no circumstances shall the county visit an approved home of a relative or nonrelative extended family member less than once every 24 months. (c) The frequency of required visits to ensure the quality of care provided shall be subject to state plan approval. 11402.5. (a) The federal government has provided the state the option of including in its state plan children placed in public child care institutions. Therefore, notwithstanding Section 11402 and subject to Section 15200.5, it is the intent of the Legislature that a child who is otherwise eligible for federal financial participation in the AFDC-FC payment may be eligible for aid under the provisions of this chapter when the child is placed in a public child care institution. Payment under the provisions of this section cannot exceed 30 days, except as provided in subdivision (b). This provision is effective only if and during such federal fiscal year when no restriction, as defined by the department, on federal matching for AFDC-FC payments exists. Pursuant to this section, the county shall request reimbursement at the close of the federal fiscal year. As used in this section, "public child care institution" means a nondetention facility which has been licensed in accordance with the Community Care Facilities Act, Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1500) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code, and which has a licensed capacity not exceeding 25 children. (b) When a child is hard to place, as defined in departmental regulations, and when the child is not placed in an emergency shelter, payment may be made under this section for a period not exceeding 90 days. (c) Upon notification from the federal government that the restrictions on federal matching specified in subdivision (a) do not exist, the department shall amend the state plan to authorize federal financial participation to a county or counties operating a public child care institution with a licensed capacity exceeding 25 children. (d) For purposes of subdivision (c), "public child care institution" includes only those facilities that meet all of the following requirements: (1) It is temporary shelter care facility, as defined in Section 1530.8 of the Health and Safety Code. (2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), it has a licensed capacity that does not exceed 200 children. (B) A facility in Orange County may have a licensed capacity of not more than 236 children. 11402.6. (a) The federal government has provided the state with the option of including in its state plan children placed in a private facility operated on a for-profit basis. (b) For children for whom the county placing agency has exhausted all other placement options, notwithstanding subdivision (h) of Section 11400 and subject to Section 15200.5, a child who is otherwise eligible for federal financial participation in the AFDC-FC payment shall be eligible for aid under this chapter when the child is placed in a for-profit child care institution and meets all of the following criteria, which shall be clearly documented in the county welfare department case file: (1) The child has extraordinary and unusual special behavioral or medical needs that make the child difficult to place, including, but not limited to, being medically fragile, brittle diabetic, having severe head injuries, a dual diagnosis of mental illness and substance abuse or a dual diagnosis of developmental delay and mental illness. (2) No other comparable private nonprofit facility or public licensed residential care home exists in the state that is willing to accept placement and is capable of meeting the child's extraordinary special needs. (3) The county placing agency has demonstrated that no other alternate placement option exists for the child. (4) The child has a developmental disability and is eligible for both federal AFDC-FC payments and for regional center services. (c) Federal financial participation shall be provided pursuant to Section 11402 for children described in subdivision (a) subject to all of the following conditions, which shall be clearly documented in the county welfare department case file. (1) The county placing agency enters into a performance-based placement agreement with the for-profit facility to ensure the facility is providing services to improve the safety, permanency, and well-being outcomes of the placed children pursuant to Section 10601.2. (2) The county placing agency will require the facility to ensure placement in the child's community to the degree possible to enhance ongoing connections with the child's family and to promote the establishment of lifelong connections with committed adults. (3) The county placing agency monitors and reviews the facility's outcome performance indicators every six months. (4) In no event shall federal financial participation in this placement exceed a 12-month period. (5) Payments made under this section shall not be made on behalf of any more than five children in a county at any one time. (6) Payments made under this section shall be made pursuant to Sections 4684 and 11464, and only to a group home that is an approved vendor of a regional center. (d) This section shall be implemented only during a federal fiscal year in which the department determines that no restriction on federal matching AFDC-FC payment exists. (e) As used in this section, "child care institution" means a nondetention facility that has been licensed in accordance with the California Community Care Facilities Act (Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1500) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code), and that has a licensed capacity not exceeding 25 children. (f) The county placing agency shall review and report to the juvenile court at every six-month case plan update if this placement remains appropriate and necessary and what the plan is for discharge to a less restrictive placement. (g) Notwithstanding subdivision (d) or any other provision of law, this section shall not be implemented before July 1, 2010. 11402.9. In order to receive funding on behalf of children receiving AFDC-FC, each group home shall provide a full disclosure of all financial information related to its operation, including independent certification of the information provided, in a manner and format established by the department. 11403. (b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2012, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2012, deletes or extends that date. 11403. (a) It is the intent of the Legislature to exercise the option afforded states under Section 475(8) (42 U.S.C. Sec. 675(8)), and Section 473(a)(4) (42 U.S.C. Sec. 673(a)(4)) of the federal Social Security Act, as contained in the Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-351), to receive federal financial participation for current or former dependent children or wards of the juvenile court who meet the conditions of subdivision (b), consistent with their transitional living case plan. Effective January 1, 2012, these nonminor dependents shall be eligible to receive support up to 19 years of age, effective January 1, 2013, up to 20 years of age, and effective January 1, 2014, up to 21 years of age, consistent with their transitional independent living case plan. It is the intent of the Legislature both at the time of initial determination of the nonminor dependent's eligibility and throughout the time the nonminor dependent is eligible for aid pursuant to this section, that the social worker or probation officer or Indian tribe and the nonminor dependent shall work together to ensure the nonminor dependent's ongoing eligibility. All case planning shall be a collaborative effort between the nonminor dependent and the social worker, probation officer, or Indian tribe, with the nonminor dependent assuming increasing levels of responsibility and independence. (b) A nonminor dependent receiving aid pursuant to this chapter, who satisfies the age criteria set forth in subdivision (a), shall continue to receive aid so long as the nonminor has signed a mutual agreement as set forth in subdivision (d), and is otherwise eligible for AFDC-FC payments pursuant to Section 11401 or CalWORKs payments pursuant to Section 11253 or aid pursuant to Kin-GAP under Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385) or adoption assistance payments as specified in Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 16115) of Part 4. Effective January 1, 2012, a nonminor former dependent child of the juvenile court who is receiving AFDC-FC benefits pursuant to Section 11405 shall be eligible to continue to receive aid up to 19 years of age, effective January 1, 2013, up to 20 years of age, and effective January 1, 2014, up to 21 years of age, as long as the nonminor is otherwise eligible for AFDC-FC benefits under this subdivision. This subdivision shall apply when one or more of the following conditions exist: (1) The nonminor is completing secondary education or a program leading to an equivalent credential. (2) The nonminor is enrolled in an institution which provides postsecondary or vocational education. (3) The nonminor is participating in a program or activity designed to promote, or remove barriers to employment. (4) The nonminor is employed for at least 80 hours per month. (5) The nonminor is incapable of doing any of the activities described in subparagraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, due to a medical condition, and that incapability is supported by regularly updated information in the case plan of the nonminor. (c) The county child welfare or probation department or Indian tribe that has entered into an agreement pursuant to Section 10553.1, shall work together with a nonminor dependent who is in foster care on his or her 18th birthday and thereafter or a nonminor former dependent receiving aid pursuant to Section 11405, to meet one or more of the conditions described in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (b) and shall certify the nonminor's applicable condition or conditions in the nonminor's six-month transitional independent living case plan update, and provide the certification to the eligibility worker and to the court at each six-month case plan review hearing for the nonminor dependent. Relative guardians who receive Kin-GAP payments and adoptive parents who receive adoption assistance payments shall be responsible for reporting to the county welfare agency that the nonminor does not satisfy at least one of the conditions described in subdivision (b). The social worker, probation officer, or tribe shall verify and obtain assurances that the nonminor dependent continues to meet at least one of the conditions in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (b) at each six-month transitional independent living case plan update. The six-month case plan update shall certify the nonminor's eligibility pursuant to subdivision (b) for the next six-month period. During the six-month certification period, the payee and nonminor shall report any change in placement or other relevant changes in circumstances that may affect payment. The nonminor dependent or a nonminor former dependent receiving aid pursuant to Section 11405, shall be afforded all due process requirements in accordance with state and federal law prior to an involuntary termination of aid. The nonminor dependent or nonminor former dependent receiving aid pursuant to Section 11405 shall be informed of all due process requirements, in accordance with state and federal law, prior to an involuntary termination of aid, and shall simultaneously be provided with a written explanation of how to exercise his or her due process rights and obtain referrals to legal assistance. Any notices of action regarding eligibility shall be sent to the nonminor dependent or former dependent, his or her counsel, and the placing worker, in addition to any other payee. (d) A nonminor dependent may receive all or a portion of the payment directly provided that the nonminor is living independently in a supervised setting, and that both the youth and the agency responsible for the foster care placement have signed a mutual agreement, as defined in subdivision (u) of Section 11400, if the youth is capable of making an informed agreement, that documents the continued need for supervised out-of-home placement, and the nonminor' s and social worker's or probation officer's agreement to work together to facilitate implementation of the mutually developed supervised placement agreement and transitional living plan. (e) Eligibility for aid under this section shall not terminate until the nonminor attains 21 years of age but aid may be suspended and resumed at request of the nonminor pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 388 or after a court terminates dependency jurisdiction pursuant to Section 391, or delinquency jurisdiction pursuant to Section 785. Consistent with paragraph (e) of Section 1356.21 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations, for the nonminor who returns to supervised placement within the six-month trial period, or if the court authorized a trial period of departure from foster care that exceeded six months in duration and ends prior to the day before the nonminor attains 21 years of age, the county welfare department is not required to establish a new Title IV-E eligibility determination for the nonminor for whom dependency jurisdiction is resumed by the court. The county welfare department, tribe, or county probation department shall provide a nonminor dependent who wishes to continue receiving aid with the assistance necessary to meet and maintain eligibility. (f) (1) The county having jurisdiction of the nonminor dependent shall remain the county of payment under this section regardless of the youth's physical residence. Nonminor dependents receiving aid pursuant to Section 11405 shall be paid by their county of residence. Counties may develop courtesy supervision agreements to provide case management and independent living services by the county of residence pursuant to the youth's transitional independent living case plan. Placements made out of state are subject to the requirements of the Interstate Compact on Placement of Children, pursuant to Part 5 (commencing with Section 7900) of Division 12 of the Family Code. (2) The county welfare department, tribe, or county probation department shall notify all foster youth who attain 16 years of age and are under the jurisdiction of that county or tribe, including those receiving Kin-GAP, and AAP, of the existence of the aid prescribed by this section. (3) Aid under this section shall be paid on the first of the month for that month. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when a child attains 18 years of age those payments shall continue to the end of that calendar month and the AFDC-FC, Kin-GAP, or AAP payments under this section shall begin the first day of the following month. (4) The department shall seek any waiver to amend its Title IV-E State Plan with the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services necessary to implement this section. (g) (1) Subject to paragraph (3), a county shall contribute to the cost of extending aid pursuant to this section to eligible nonminor dependents who have reached 18 years of age and who are under the jurisdiction of the county, including AFDC-FC payments pursuant to Section 11401, CalWORKs payments pursuant to Section 11253, aid pursuant to Kin-GAP under Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) or Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385), adoption assistance payments as specified in Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 16115) of Part 4, and aid pursuant to Section 11405 for nonminor dependents who are residing in the county as provided in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f), at the statutory sharing ratios for each of these programs in effect on January 1, 2012. (2) Subject to paragraph (3), a county shall contribute to the cost of providing permanent placement services pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 16508 and administering the Aid to Families with Dependent Children Foster Care program pursuant to Section 15204.9 at the statutory sharing ratio for these services in effect on January 1, 2012. For purposes of budgeting, the department shall use a standard for the permanent placement services that is equal to the midpoint between the budgeting standards for family maintenance services and family reunification services. (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a county's total contribution pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not exceed the savings in Kin-GAP assistance grant expenditures realized by the county from the receipt of federal funds due to the implementation of Article 4.7 (commencing with Section 11385). The department shall work with the County Welfare Directors Association to determine a methodology for calculating each county's costs and savings pursuant to this section. (h) It is the intent of the Legislature that no county currently participating in the Child Welfare Demonstration Capped Allocation Project be adversely impacted by the department's exercise of its option to extend foster care benefits pursuant to Section 673(a)(4) and Section 675(8) of Title 42 of the United States Code in the federal Social Security Act, as contained in the Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-351). Therefore, the department shall negotiate with the United States Department of Health and Human Services on behalf of those counties that are currently participating in the demonstration project to ensure that those counties receive reimbursement for these new programs outside of the provisions of those counties' waiver under Subtitle IV-E (commencing with Section 470) of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 670 et seq.). (i) The department, on or before July 1, 2012, shall develop regulations to implement this section in consultation with concerned stakeholders, including, but not limited to, representatives of the Legislature, the County Welfare Directors Association, the Chief Probation Officers of California, the Judicial Council, representatives of Indian tribes, the California Youth Connection, former foster youth, child advocacy organizations, labor organizations, juvenile justice advocacy organizations, foster caregiver organizations, and researchers. In the development of these regulations, the department shall consider its Manual of Policy and Procedures, Division 30, Chapter 30-912, 913, 916, and 917, as guidelines for developing regulations that are appropriate for young adults who can exercise incremental responsibility concurrently with their growth and development. The department, in its consultation with stakeholders, shall take into consideration the impact to the Automated Child Welfare Services Case Management Services (CWS-CMS) and required modifications needed to accommodate eligibility determination under this section, benefit issuance, case management across counties, and recognition of the legal status of nonminor dependents as adults, as well as changes to data tracking and reporting requirements as required by the Child Welfare System Improvement and Accountability Act as specified in Section 10601.2, and federal outcome measures as required by the John H. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program (42 U.S.C. Sec. 677(f)). In addition, the department, in its consultation with stakeholders, shall define the supervised independent living setting which shall include, but not be limited to, apartment living, room and board arrangements, college or university dormitories, and shared roommate settings, and define how those settings meet health and safety standards suitable for nonminors. The department, in its consultation with stakeholders, shall define the six-month certification of the conditions of eligibility pursuant to subdivision (b) to be consistent with the flexibility provided by federal policy guidance, to ensure that there are ample supports for a nonminor to achieve the goals of his or her transition independent living case plan. The department, in its consultation with stakeholders, shall ensure that notices of action and other forms created to inform the nonminor of due process rights and how to access them shall be developed, using language consistent with the special needs of the nonminor dependent population. (j) Notwithstanding the Administrative Procedure Act, Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, the department shall prepare for implementation of the applicable provisions of this section by publishing, after consultation with the stakeholders listed in subdivision (i), all-county letters or similar instructions from the director by October 1, 2011, to be effective January 1, 2012. Emergency regulations to implement the applicable provisions of this act may be adopted by the director in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act. The initial adoption of the emergency regulations and one readoption of the emergency regulations shall be deemed to be an emergency and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, safety, or general welfare. Initial emergency regulations and the first readoption of those emergency regulations shall be exempt from review by the Office of Administrative Law. The emergency regulations authorized by this section shall be submitted to the Office of Administrative Law for filing with the Secretary of State and shall remain in effect for no more than 180 days. (k) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the extension of benefits to nonminor dependents between 20 and 21 years of age, as provided for in this section, shall be contingent upon an appropriation by the Legislature. (l) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2012. 11403.1. (a) (1) The Legislature finds and declares that former foster youth are a vulnerable population at risk of homelessness, unemployment, welfare dependency, incarceration, and other adverse outcomes if they exit the foster care system unprepared to become self-sufficient. Unlike many young individuals 18 years of age who can depend on family for ongoing support while they complete postsecondary education or develop career opportunities, emancipating foster youth have their primary source of support, AFDC-Foster Care payments, terminated at 18 years of age and are then dependent on their own resources for self-support. Some foster youth are not able to complete high school or other education or training programs due to ongoing trauma from the parental abuse or neglect and gaps in their educational attainment stemming from the original removal and subsequent changes in placement. (2) Completion of an educational or training program is an essential, minimum skill needed by foster youth in order to be competitive in today's economy. (3) It is therefore the intent of the Legislature to create, for counties that opt to participate, the Supportive Transitional Emancipation Program (STEP) in which emancipated foster youth shall be eligible to receive support while participating in an educational or training program, or any activity consistent with their transitional independent living plan up to 21 years of age. (b) A person who meets all of the following conditions shall be eligible to receive aid under this section: (1) The person either was in foster care and emancipated upon reaching the age limitations specified in Section 11401 or received aid pursuant to Kin-GAP under Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) and emancipated upon reaching the age limitations specified in Section 11363. (2) The person is participating in an educational or training program, or any activity consistent with his or her transitional independent living plan. (3) The person is under 21 years of age. (4) The person has emancipated from a county that is participating in the STEP program. (c) Aid under this section shall be provided pursuant to a transitional independent living plan mutually agreed upon by the emancipated foster youth and the county welfare or probation department or independent living program coordinator, which shall be reviewed annually. The youth participating in STEP has the responsibility to inform the county of changes to the conditions in the agreed-upon plan that affect payment of aid, including changes in address, living circumstances, and the educational or training program. (d) For purposes of this section, "emancipated foster youth" means a person who meets the eligibility criteria in subdivision (b). (e) (1) In determining the amount of aid under this section, the rate provided to the youth shall be equivalent to the basic rate provided to a foster family home provider pursuant to Section 11461. (2) If the emancipated youth remains in placement, payment shall be made to the care provider, including a transitional housing placement program, at a rate equivalent to the basic rate provided to a foster family home provider pursuant to Section 11461. (f) Unless otherwise provided by federal law, receipt of aid under this section shall not be considered income either for purposes of eligibility for services provided in other federal or state programs, or for grants that may be provided by an institution of higher education, including, but not limited to, Cal Grants or other grants or fee waivers. (g) (1) Aid under this section shall be provided to eligible youth who have emancipated from a county that elects to participate under this section. (2) Each participating county welfare department shall notify all foster youth in that county, including those receiving Kin-GAP, ages 16 to 19 years, inclusive, of the existence of the program prescribed by this section. (h) The department shall seek any federal funds available for implementation of this section, including, but not limited to, funds available under Title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 601 et seq.). Implementation of this section shall not, however, be contingent upon receipt of any federal funding. The department shall seek any waiver from the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services that is necessary to implement this section. (i) Funding shall be subject to the sharing ratios specified in subdivision (c) of Section 15200. (j) This section shall be implemented only to the extent funds are appropriated for that purpose in the annual Budget Act. (k) This section shall be operative on January 1, 2002. 11403.2. (a) The following persons shall be eligible for transitional housing placement program services provided pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 16522) of Chapter 5 of Part 4: (1) Any minor at least 16 years of age and not more than 18 years of age, and, on or after January 1, 2012, any nonminor dependent who is less than 21 years of age, who is eligible for AFDC-FC benefits as provided in subdivision (b) of Section 11403, and who also meets the requirements in Section 16522.2. (2) Any person less than 24 years of age who has emancipated from a county that has elected to participate in a transitional housing placement program for youths who are at least 18 years of age and under 24 years of age, as described in subdivision (r) of Section 11400, provided he or she has not received services under this paragraph for more than a total of 24 months, whether or not consecutive. If the person participating in a transitional housing placement program is not receiving aid under Section 11403.1, he or she, as a condition of participation, shall enter into, and execute the provisions of, a transitional independent living plan that shall be mutually agreed upon, and annually reviewed, by the emancipated foster youth and the county welfare or probation department or independent living program coordinator. The youth participating under this paragraph shall inform the county of any changes to conditions specified in the agreed-upon plan that affect eligibility, including changes in address, living circumstances, and the educational or training program. (3) It is the intent of the Legislature to create a new placement option, known as THP-Plus-Foster Care. On and after January 1, 2012, THP-Plus-Foster Care, as described in subdivision (x) of Section 11400, is an eligible facility for purposes of AFDC-FC payments for placement of nonminor dependents, and shall offer the same housing models and supportive services as are available through the standard THP-Plus program available to emancipated foster youths pursuant to paragraph (2). In creating the new THP-Plus-Foster Care placement option, it is the intent of the Legislature to preserve the THP-Plus program, as it is described in subdivision (e) of Section 1559.110 of the Health and Safety Code, for former emancipated foster youth who have attained 21 years of age, but are under 24 years of age, and for former emancipated foster youth who have attained 18 years of age but are under 21 years of age, whose dependency or delinquency jurisdiction has been terminated by the court, and for whom reentry into foster care under subdivision (e) of Section 388 is not an appropriate or viable option. (4) On and after January 1, 2012, any nonminor dependent at least 18 years of age, and on January 1, 2013, 19 years of age, and on January 1, 2014, 20 years of age, and not more than 21 years of age, as described in subdivision (v) of Section 11400, pursuant to subdivision (x) of Section 11400, and who is eligible pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 11403. (b) Payment on behalf of an eligible person receiving transitional housing services pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) shall be made to the transitional housing placement program pursuant to the conditions and limitations set forth in Section 11403.3. Notwithstanding Section 11403.3, the department, in consultation with concerned stakeholders, including, but not limited to, representatives of the Legislature, the County Welfare Directors Association, the Chief Probation Officers of California, the Judicial Council, representatives of Indian tribes, the California Youth Connection, former foster youth, child advocacy organizations, labor organizations, juvenile justice advocacy organizations, foster caregiver organizations, researchers, and transitional housing program providers, shall convene a workgroup to establish a new rate structure for the Title IV-E funded THP-Plus-Foster Care placement option for nonminor dependents. The workgroup shall also consider application of this new rate structure to the transitional housing placement program, as described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 11403.3. In developing the new rate structure pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall consider the average rates in effect and being paid by counties to current transitional housing placement programs. (c) On and after January 1, 2012, with respect to nonminor dependents under 21 years of age, the approval standards for these legal adults placed in the THP-Plus-Foster Care shall be developed in accordance with Section 1502.7 of the Health and Safety Code. When developing regulations for the THP-Plus programs, the department shall consider the development of an application fee process for the programs, similar to the fee schedule as described in Section 1523.1 of the Health and Safety Code. An approved THP-Plus program shall certify facilities or sites to provide transitional housing services to nonminor dependents pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 1559.110 of the Health and Safety Code. (d) (1) For budgeting purposes, and to achieve the intent of the Legislature as described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a), the department, in consultation with stakeholders and pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 11403.3, shall allocate 70 percent of the amount payable to placements of nonminor dependents under the THP-Plus-Foster Care program. The remaining 30 percent of the amount payable shall be available for THP-Plus placement for both those former emancipated foster youth who have attained 21 years of age, but are under 24 years of age, and for former emancipated foster youth who have attained 18 years of age but who are under 21 years of age, whose dependency or delinquency jurisdiction has been terminated by the court, and for whom reentry into foster care under subdivision (e) of Section 388 is not an appropriate or viable option. (2) Each county shall submit to the department a plan that sets forth how the county will provide for the THP-Plus-Foster Care population, as well as assurances that up to 30 percent of the placements will be set aside for the THP-Plus population. The county plan shall also include a contingency for how THP-Plus placements will be reallocated in the event that there is not sufficient demand in either the THP-Plus-Foster Care Program or the THP-Plus programs to fill the beds allocated for these populations. 11403.3. (a) (1) Subject to subdivision (b), a transitional housing placement program, as defined in Section 11400, that provides transitional housing services to an eligible youth in a facility licensed pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 1559.110 of the Health and Safety Code, shall be paid a monthly rate that is 75 percent of the average foster care expenditures for foster youth 16 to 18 years of age, inclusive, in group home care in the county in which the program operates. (2) Subject to subdivision (c), a transitional housing placement program, as defined in Section 11400, that provides transitional housing services to an eligible youth in a facility certified pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 1559.110 of the Health and Safety Code, shall be paid a monthly rate that is 70 percent of the average foster care expenditures for foster youth 16 to 18 years of age, inclusive, in group home care in the county in which the program operates. (b) Payment to a transitional housing placement program for transitional housing services provided to a person described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 11403.2 shall be subject to the following conditions: (1) An amount equal to the base rate, as defined in subdivision (d), shall be paid for transitional housing services provided. (2) Any additional amount payable pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be contingent on both of the following: (A) The availability of moneys in the Transitional Housing for Foster Youth Fund established in Section 11403.4, or appropriated for this purpose in the annual Budget Act for the cost of the program, to pay the state share of cost of the additional amount. (B) Election by the county placing the youth in the transitional housing placement program to participate in the costs of the additional amount, pursuant to subdivision (g). (c) (1) Payment to a transitional housing placement program for transitional housing services provided pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 11403.2 shall be subject to the following conditions: (A) Any Supportive Transitional Emancipation Program (STEP) payment payable pursuant to Section 11403.1 shall be paid for transitional housing services provided. (B) Any amount payable pursuant to subdivision (a) to a transitional housing placement program for services provided to a person described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 11403.2 shall be paid contingent on the availability of moneys appropriated for this purpose in the annual Budget Act for the cost of the program. (2) The department may limit new participants into transitional housing placement programs if costs for this subdivision are projected to exceed moneys appropriated for this purpose in the annual Budget Act. (d) (1) As used in this section, "base rate" means the rate a transitional housing placement program was approved to receive on June 30, 2001. If a program commences operation after this date, the base rate shall be the rate the program would have received if it had been operational on June 30, 2001. (2) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), no transitional housing placement program with an approved rate on July 1, 2001, shall receive a lower rate than its base rate. (e) Any reductions in payments to a transitional housing placement program pursuant to the implementation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) or subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) shall not preclude the program from acquiring from other sources, additional funding necessary to provide program services. (f) The department shall develop, implement, and maintain a ratesetting system schedule for transitional housing placement programs pursuant to subdivisions (a) to (d), inclusive. (g) (1) Funding for the rates payable under this section for persons described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 11403.2 shall be subject to a sharing ratio of 40 percent state and 60 percent county share of nonfederal funds. (2) Funding for the rates payable under this section for persons described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 11403.2 shall be subject to a sharing ratio of 100 percent state and 0 percent county funds. 11403.4. (a) The Transitional Housing for Foster Youth Fund is hereby created in the State Treasury for the purposes specified in this section. (b) Except as otherwise limited by this section, the fund shall consist of all of the following: (1) All public moneys transferred into the fund. (2) Any interest that accrues on amounts in the fund. (c) All moneys in the fund shall be used for the purpose of costs incurred pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) or subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 11403.3. (d) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for the purposes specified in subdivision (c). 11404. (a) Except as provided in Section 11405, a child is not eligible for AFDC-FC unless responsibility for placement and care of the child is with the county welfare department or Indian tribe that entered into an agreement pursuant to Section 10553.1, the county probation department which has an agreement with the county welfare department, or a licensed public adoption agency, licensed private adoption agency, or the department. (b) In order for the child to be eligible for AFDC-FC, the agency with responsibility for the child's placement and care shall, in accordance with departmental regulations do all of the following: (1) For children removed after October 1, 1983, document that it provided preplacement preventive services to the child prior to the child's placement in foster care, and document why provisions of these services were not successful in maintaining the child in his or her home, unless it is documented that these services were not provided due to either of the following: (A) The voluntary relinquishment of the child by one or both parents or court action declaring a child free from the custody and control o

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