Sec. 12-158. Form of collector's deed. Liability of municipalities for breach of warranty. - Connecticut Statutes

      Sec. 12-158. Form of collector's deed. Liability of municipalities for breach of warranty. (a) The deed given by any collector for real estate sold by him for taxes shall be in substance in the form following:

      Know all men by these presents, that, whereas the (here insert the name of the taxing authority) did on the .... day of ...., 20.., lay a tax of .... mills on the dollar on its grand list next to be (or last) perfected, a rate bill for which and for a personal tax (if such be the fact), in all respects made out according to law with a warrant thereto attached, was placed in my hands, I being the duly appointed and qualified collector thereof, for collection, which tax became due on the .... day of ...., 20..; and, whereas A.B., upon demand made, neglected and refused to pay the tax set opposite his name in said rate bill, and thereupon, on the .... day of ...., 20.., I levied upon the parcel of real estate hereinafter described for that portion of said tax which was assessed thereon, to wit: $.... and accrued interest (or if the levy was for the whole tax, for the amount of said tax, to wit: $.... and accrued interest) and gave due notice thereof to said taxpayer and to .... as by law provided, which real estate so levied upon is situated in .... and bounded ...., and on the .... day of ...., 20.., no one having previously tendered me said tax with interest and my fees, in pursuance of said levy, and in accordance with the terms of said notice, I sold at public auction the whole of (or the following portion of) said real estate of .... (to wit) to C.D., for the sum of $..... Now, therefore, in consideration of the premises, and of said sum of money, received to my full satisfaction, of said C.D., I hereby bargain and sell unto him the premises last above described, with the appurtenances, to have and to hold the same to him and his heirs forever, subject only to taxes laid by such municipality which were not yet due and payable when I first published notice of levy and sale, easements, covenants and restrictions in favor of other parcels of land, interests exempt from levy and sale under the Constitution and laws of the United States and such other interests, if any, hereinafter described, to wit ..... And also, I, the said collector, acting in the name of and for (name of municipality), do by these presents bind (name of municipality), forever, to warrant and defend the above granted and bargained premises to the said grantee, his heirs and assigns, against all claims and demands arising from any necessary act omitted or unlawful act done by me in connection with the aforesaid levy or sale which impairs the same. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this .... day of ...., 20...

      E. F., (Seal).

Collector as aforesaid.

Signed, sealed, and delivered

in the presence of

(Usual form of acknowledgment).

      (b) The liability of any municipality for breach of the warranties contained in a collector's deed shall be limited to the amount paid to the collector by the grantee and amounts reasonably expended after its recording to improve and operate the property conveyed by the deed to the extent such amounts are not recoverable from the person found to be the true owner of the property.

      (1949 Rev., S. 1839; 1961, P.A. 13; P.A. 95-228, S. 4, 15; P.A. 96-180, S. 22, 166.)

      History: 1961 act changed form of deed to bind town instead of collector as individual; P.A. 95-228 divided the section into Subsecs., made technical changes in Subsec. (a) and added provisions in newly designated Subsec. (b) re liability of municipalities for breach of warranties contained in a collector's deed, effective July 6, 1995, and applicable to tax sale notices posted, filed or published on and after said date; P.A. 96-180 amended Subsec. (a) to make technical change in deed form, effective June 3, 1996; (Revisor's note: In 2001 the references in this section to the date "19.." were changed editorially by the Revisors to "20.." to reflect the new millennium).