CONNECTICUT STATUTES AND CODES
               		Sec. 16-2. Public Utilities Control Authority. Members, appointment, term, qualifications. Executive director. Staff. Ethics.
               		
               		
               	 	
               	 	               	 	
               	 	
               	 	
               	 		
      Sec. 16-2. Public Utilities Control Authority. Members, appointment, term, 
qualifications. Executive director. Staff. Ethics. (a) There shall continue to be a Public 
Utilities Control Authority, which shall consist of five electors of this state, appointed 
by the Governor with the advice and consent of both houses of the General Assembly. 
Not more than three members of said authority in office at any one time shall be members 
of any one political party. On or before July 1, 1983, and quadrennially thereafter, the 
Governor shall appoint three members to the authority and on or before July 1, 1985, 
and quadrennially thereafter, the Governor shall appoint two members. All such members shall serve for a term of four years. The procedure prescribed by section 4-7 shall 
apply to such appointments, except that the Governor shall submit each nomination on 
or before May first, and both houses shall confirm or reject it before adjournment sine 
die. The commissioners shall be sworn to the faithful performance of their duties.
      (b) The authority shall elect a chairperson and vice-chairperson each June for one-year terms starting on July first of the same year. The vice-chairperson shall perform 
the duties of the chairperson in his absence.
      (c) Any matter coming before the authority may be assigned by the chairperson to 
a panel of three commissioners, not more than two of whom shall be members of the 
same political party. Except as otherwise provided by statute or regulation, the panel 
shall determine whether a public hearing shall be held on the matter, and may designate 
one or two of its members to conduct such hearing or appoint an examiner to ascertain 
the facts and report thereon to the panel. The decision of the panel, if unanimous, shall 
be the decision of the authority. If the decision of the panel is not unanimous, the matter 
shall be referred to the entire authority for decision.
      (d) The commissioners of the authority shall serve full time and shall make full 
public disclosure of their assets, liabilities and income at the time of their appointment, 
and thereafter each member of the authority shall make such disclosure on or before 
July thirtieth of each year of such member's term, and shall file such disclosure with 
the office of the Secretary of the State. Each commissioner shall receive annually a 
salary equal to that established for management pay plan salary group seventy-five by 
the Commissioner of Administrative Services, except that the chairperson shall receive 
annually a salary equal to that established for management pay plan salary group seventy-seven.
      (e) To insure the highest standard of public utility regulation, on and after October 
1, 2007, any newly appointed commissioner of the authority shall have education or 
training and three or more years of experience in one or more of the following fields: 
Economics, engineering, law, accounting, finance, utility regulation, public or government administration, consumer advocacy, business management, and environmental 
management. On and after July 1, 1997, at least three of these fields shall be represented 
on the authority by individual commissioners at all times. Any time a commissioner is 
newly appointed, at least one of the commissioners shall have experience in utility 
customer advocacy.
      (f) The chairperson of the authority, with the consent of two or more other members 
of the authority, shall appoint an executive director, who shall be the chief administrative 
officer of the Department of Public Utility Control. The executive director shall be 
supervised by the chairperson of the authority, serve for a term of four years and annually 
receive a salary equal to that established for management pay plan salary group seventy-two by the Commissioner of Administrative Services. The executive director (1) shall 
conduct comprehensive planning with respect to the functions of the department; (2) 
shall coordinate the activities of the department; (3) shall cause the administrative organization of the department to be examined with a view to promoting economy and 
efficiency; (4) shall, in concurrence with the chairperson of the authority, organize the 
department into such divisions, bureaus or other units as he deems necessary for the 
efficient conduct of the business of the department and may from time to time abolish, 
transfer or consolidate within the department, any division, bureau or other units as may 
be necessary for the efficient conduct of the business of the department, provided such 
organization shall include any division, bureau or other unit which is specifically required by the general statutes; (5) shall, for any proceeding on a proposed rate amendment in which staff of the department are to be made a party pursuant to section 16-19j, 
determine which staff shall appear and participate in the proceedings and which shall 
serve the members of the authority; (6) may enter into such contractual agreements, in 
accordance with established procedures, as may be necessary for the discharge of his 
duties; and (7) may, subject to the provisions of section 4-32, and unless otherwise 
provided by law, receive any money, revenue or services from the federal government, 
corporations, associations or individuals, including payments from the sale of printed 
matter or any other material or services. The executive director shall require the staff 
of the department to have expertise in public utility engineering and accounting, finance, 
economics, computers and rate design. Subject to the provisions of chapter 67 and within 
available funds in any fiscal year, the executive director may appoint a secretary, and 
may employ such accountants, clerical assistants, engineers, inspectors, experts, consultants and agents as the department may require.
      (g) No member of the authority or employee of the department shall, while serving 
as such, have any interest, financial or otherwise, direct or indirect, or engage in any 
business, employment, transaction or professional activity, or incur any obligation of 
any nature, which is in substantial conflict with the proper discharge of his duties or 
employment in the public interest and of his responsibilities as prescribed in the laws 
of this state, as defined in section 1-85; provided, no such substantial conflict shall be 
deemed to exist solely by virtue of the fact that a member of the authority or employee 
of the department, or any business in which such a person has an interest, receives utility 
service from one or more Connecticut utilities under the normal rates and conditions of 
service.
      (h) No member of the authority or employee of the department shall accept other 
employment which will either impair his independence of judgment as to his official 
duties or employment or require him, or induce him, to disclose confidential information 
acquired by him in the course of and by reason of his official duties.
      (i) No member of the authority or employee of the department shall wilfully and 
knowingly disclose, for pecuniary gain, to any other person, confidential information 
acquired by him in the course of and by reason of his official duties or employment or 
use any such information for the purpose of pecuniary gain.
      (j) No member of the authority or employee of the department shall agree to accept, 
or be in partnership or association with any person, or a member of a professional corporation or in membership with any union or professional association which partnership, 
association, professional corporation, union or professional association agrees to accept 
any employment, fee or other thing of value, or portion thereof, in consideration of his 
appearing, agreeing to appear, or taking any other action on behalf of another person 
before the authority, the Connecticut Siting Council, the Office of Policy and Management or the Commissioner of Environmental Protection.
      (k) No commissioner of the authority shall, for a period of one year following the 
termination of his or her service as a commissioner, accept employment: (1) By a public 
service company or by any person, firm or corporation engaged in lobbying activities 
with regard to governmental regulation of public service companies; (2) by a certified 
telecommunications provider or by any person, firm or corporation engaged in lobbying 
activities with regard to governmental regulation of persons, firms or corporations so 
certified; or (3) by an electric supplier or by any person, firm or corporation engaged 
in lobbying activities with regard to governmental regulation of electric suppliers. No 
such commissioner who is also an attorney shall in any capacity, appear or participate 
in any matter, or accept any compensation regarding a matter, before the authority, for 
a period of one year following the termination of his or her service as a commissioner.
      (1949, Rev., S. 5391; 1959, P.A. 383, S. 1; P.A. 74-216, S. 1, 8; P.A. 75-486, S. 3, 69; P.A. 77-614, S. 19, 67, 162, 
589, 610; P.A. 78-303, S. 13, 136; P.A. 80-462, S. 1; P.A. 82-150, S. 1; P.A. 84-342, S. 4, 13; P.A. 85-552, S. 3, 8; P.A. 
86-187, S. 4, 10; P.A. 89-291, S. 1, 8; P.A. 94-74, S. 1, 11; 94-77; P.A. 98-28, S. 78, 117; P.A. 99-248, S. 1, 3; 99-286, S. 
3, 19; P.A. 00-112, S. 4, 5; P.A. 02-89, S. 22; P.A. 07-242, S. 57.)
      History: 1959 act provided appointment of members be subject to the consent of either house of the general assembly 
rather than both, provided for minority representation and added provision that appointment procedure of Sec. 4-7 is 
generally applicable; P.A. 74-216 increased membership from three to five members with not more than three of the same 
political party, rather than two, reduced terms from six to five years, deleted reference to appointment in odd-numbered 
years, added provision to cover terms during transition period and added Subsecs. (b) and (c); P.A. 75-486 amended section 
to replace public utilities commission with public utilities control authority, requiring consent of both houses rather then 
either house for appointments, increasing terms to six years and providing for transition period and added Subsecs. (d) to 
(k); P.A. 77-614 replaced personnel policy board with commissioner of administrative services in Subsec. (d), replaced 
"Connecticut energy agency", i.e. department of planning and energy policy, with office of policy and management and, 
effective January 1, 1979, replaced public utilities control authority with division of public utility control within the 
department of business regulation and revised appointment provisions in Subsec. (a) to cover transition period; P.A. 78-303 restored public utilities control authority; P.A. 80-462 replaced former Subsec. (k) re applicability of Secs. 1-69 to 1-78 with new provisions re employment by public service company after serving as commissioner; P.A. 82-150 updated 
provisions re appointment of members and election of officers transferred the provisions of Sec. 16-50 to Subsec. (f) and 
made other technical changes; P.A. 84-342 established position of executive director in Subsec. (f) and replaced "staff" 
of the authority with "employee of the department" in Subsecs. (g), (h), (i) and (j); P.A. 85-552 amended Subsec. (k) to 
prohibit any commissioner from accepting employment with entity engaged in lobbying with regard to regulation of public 
service companies; P.A. 86-187 replaced power facility evaluation council with Connecticut siting council in Subsec. (j); 
P.A. 89-291 updated salary group references for commissioners in Subsec. (d) and for the chairpersons in Subsec. (f); P.A. 
94-74 amended Subsec. (k) by adding provision restricting commissioner's employment by persons, firms or corporations 
certified to provide intrastate telecommunication services, effective July 1, 1994; P.A. 94-77 amended Subsec. (e) by 
adding "prior to July 1, 1997," in Subdiv. (1) and adding Subdiv. (2) re standards for commissioners on and after July 1, 
1997; P.A. 98-28 amended Subsec. (k) by rearranging language, deleting obsolete provisions and adding electric suppliers, 
effective July 1, 1998; P.A. 99-248 amended Subsec. (d) to increase the salary of commissioners from group seventy-four 
to group seventy-five, to increase the salary of the chairman from group seventy-six to group seventy-seven and to make 
a technical change, effective July 1, 1999; P.A. 99-286 amended Subsec. (k)(2) by changing reference to person, firm or 
corporation certified by the department to "certified telecommunications provider", effective July 19, 1999; P.A. 00-112 
amended Subsec. (d) to make a technical change, effective May 26, 2000; P.A. 02-89 amended Subsec. (e) to delete as 
obsolete former Subdiv. (1) re qualifications for commissioners prior to July 1, 1997, and to delete Subdiv. (2) designator; 
P.A. 07-242 amended Subsec. (e) to change qualifications from applying on and after July 1, 1997, to at least three 
commissioners, to on and after October 1, 2007, to any newly appointed commissioner and to provide that any time a 
commissioner is newly appointed, at least one commissioner shall have experience in utility customer advocacy.
      See Sec. 4d-100 re chairperson as ex-officio member of Broadband Internet Coordinating Council.
      Cited. 136 C. 314. Cited. 171 C. 387. Cited. 234 C. 624.
      Subsec. (b):
      Cited. 184 C. 1.
      Subsec. (c):
      Cited. 210 C. 349.
      Subsec. (f):
      Cited. 183 C. 128.
      Subsec. (j):
      Cited. 183 C. 128.