Sec. 8-252. Issuance of bonds by authority. - Connecticut Statutes

      Sec. 8-252. Issuance of bonds by authority. (a) The authority is authorized from time to time to issue its bonds, bond anticipation notes and other obligations in such principal amounts as in the opinion of the authority shall be necessary to provide sufficient funds for carrying out the purposes set forth in subsections (32) and (33) of section 8-250 and section 8-251, including the payment, funding or refunding of the principal of, or interest or redemption premiums on, any bonds, bond anticipation notes and other obligations issued by it whether the bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations or interest to be funded or refunded have or have not become due, the establishment of reserves to secure such bonds, bond anticipation notes and other obligations and all other expenditures of the authority incident to and necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes set forth in subsections (32) and (33) of section 8-250 and section 8-251.

      (b) Except as may be otherwise expressly provided herein or by the authority, every issue of bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations shall be general obligations payable out of any moneys or revenues of the authority subject only to any agreements with the holders of particular bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations pledging any particular moneys or revenues, or any specific mortgages or pool of mortgages acquired by the authority. Any such bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations may be additionally secured by a pledge of any grant or contributions from any department, agency or instrumentality of the United States or person or a pledge of any moneys, income or revenues of the authority from any source whatsoever.

      (c) Any provision of any law to the contrary notwithstanding, any bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations issued by the authority pursuant to this chapter shall be fully negotiable within the meaning and for all purposes of title 42a and each holder or owner of such a bond, bond anticipation note or other obligation or coupon is and shall be fully negotiable within the meaning and for all purposes of said title 42a. Any such bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations shall be legal investments for all trust companies, banks, investment companies, savings banks, building and loan associations, executors, administrators, guardians, conservators, trustees and other fiduciaries, and pension, profit-sharing and retirement funds and shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from any taxes imposed by the state of Connecticut or any subdivision thereof, other than estate or succession taxes.

      (d) Bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations of the authority shall be authorized by resolution of the authority and may be issued in one or more series and shall bear such date or dates, mature at such time or times, in the case of any such note, or any renewal thereof, not exceeding five years from the date of the original issue of such notes, and, in the case of bonds, not exceeding fifty years from the date thereof, bear interest at such rate or rates, be in such denomination or denominations, be in such form, either coupon or registered, carry such conversion or registration privileges, have such rank or priority, be executed in such manner, be payable from such sources in such medium of payment at such place or places within or without this state, and be subject to such terms of redemption, with or without premium, as such resolution or resolutions may provide.

      (e) Bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations of the authority may be sold at public or private sale at such price or prices as the authority shall determine.

      (f) Bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations of the authority may be refunded and renewed from time to time as may be determined by resolution of the authority, provided any such refunding or renewal shall be in conformity with any rights of the holders thereof.

      (g) Bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations of the authority issued under the provisions of this chapter shall not be deemed to constitute a debt or liability of the state or of any political subdivision thereof other than the authority or a pledge of the faith and credit of the state or of any such political subdivision other than the authority, and shall not constitute bonds or notes issued or guaranteed by the state within the meaning of section 3-21, but shall be payable solely from the funds herein provided therefor. All such bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations shall contain on the face thereof a statement to the effect that neither the state of Connecticut nor any political subdivision thereof other than the authority shall be obligated to pay the same or the interest thereon except from revenues or other funds of the authority and that neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the state of Connecticut or of any political subdivision thereof other than the authority is pledged to the payment of the principal of or the interest on such bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations.

      (h) Any resolution or resolutions authorizing the issuance of bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations may contain provisions, except as expressly limited in this chapter and except as otherwise limited by existing agreements with the holders of bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations, which shall be a part of the contract with the holders thereof, as to the following: (i) The pledging of all or any part of the moneys received by the authority in payment of loans and interest thereon, and other moneys received or to be received, to secure the payment of the principal of and interest on any bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations or of any issue thereof; (ii) the pledging of all or any part of the assets of the authority including but not limited to mortgages and other obligations securing the same, to secure the payment of the principal and interest on any bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations or of any issue thereof; (iii) the use and disposition of the gross income from, and the payments of principal received by the authority on, mortgages held by the authority; (iv) the establishment of reserves or sinking funds, the making of charges and fees to provide for the same, and the regulation and disposition thereof; (v) limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds of sale of bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations may be applied and pledging such proceeds to secure the payment of the bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations, or of any issues thereof; (vi) limitations on the issuance of additional bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations; the terms upon which additional bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations may be issued and secured; the refunding or purchase of outstanding bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations of the authority; (vii) the procedure, if any, by which the terms of any contract with the holders of any bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations of the authority may be amended or abrogated, the amount of bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations the holders of which must consent thereto, and the manner in which such consent may be given; (viii) limitations on the amount of moneys to be expended by the authority for operating, administrative or other expenses of the authority; (ix) the vesting in a trustee or trustees of such property, rights, powers and duties in trust as the authority may determine, which may include any or all of the rights, powers and duties of any trustee appointed by the holders of any bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations and limiting or abrogating the right of the holders of any bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations of the authority to appoint a trustee under this chapter or limiting the rights, powers and duties of such trustee; (x) provision for a trust agreement by and between the authority and a corporate trustee which may be any trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company within or without the state, which agreement may provide for the pledging or assigning of any assets or income from assets to which or in which the authority has any rights or interest, and may further provide for such other rights and remedies exercisable by the trustee as may be proper for the protection of the holders of any bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations of the authority and not otherwise in violation of law, and such agreement may provide for the restriction of the rights of any individual holder of bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations of the authority. All expenses incurred in carrying out the provisions of such trust agreement may be treated as a part of the cost of operation of the authority. The trust agreement may contain any further provisions which are reasonable to delineate further the respective rights, duties, safeguards, responsibilities and liabilities of the authority; individual and collective holders of bonds, bond anticipation notes and other obligations of the authority and the trustee; (xi) covenants to do or refrain from doing such acts and things as may be necessary or convenient or desirable in order to better secure any bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations of the authority, or which, in the discretion of the authority, will tend to make any bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations to be issued more marketable notwithstanding that such covenants, acts or things may not be enumerated herein; (xii) any other matters of like or different character, which in any way affect the security or protection of the bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations.

      (i) Any pledge made by the authority of income, revenues or other property shall be valid and binding from the time the pledge is made. The income, revenue or other property so pledged and thereafter received by the authority shall immediately be subject to the lien of such pledge without any physical delivery thereof or further act, and the lien of any such pledge shall be valid and binding as against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract or otherwise against the authority, irrespective of whether such parties have notice thereof.

      (j) The authority is authorized and empowered to obtain from any department, agency or instrumentality of the United States any insurance or guarantee as to, or of or for the payment or repayment of, interest or principal, or both, or any part thereof, on any bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations issued by the authority pursuant to the provisions of this chapter; and notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter to enter into any agreement, contract or any other instrument whatsoever with respect to any such insurance or guarantee except to the extent that such action would in any way impair or interfere with the authority's ability to perform and fulfill the terms of any agreement made with the holders of the bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations of the authority.

      (k) Neither the members of the board of directors of the authority nor any person executing bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations issued pursuant to this chapter shall be liable personally on such bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations by reason of the issuance thereof.

      (l) The authority shall have power to purchase bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations of the authority out of any funds available therefor. The authority may hold, cancel or resell such bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations subject to and in accordance with agreements with holders of its bonds, bond anticipation notes and other obligations.

      (m) All moneys received pursuant to the authority of this chapter, whether as proceeds from the sale of bonds or as revenues, shall be deemed to be trust funds to be held and applied solely as provided in this chapter. Any officer with whom, or any bank or trust company with which, such moneys shall be deposited shall act as trustee of such moneys and shall hold and apply the same for the purposes hereof, subject to such regulations as this chapter and the resolution authorizing the bonds of any issue or the trust agreement securing such bonds may provide.

      (n) Any holder of bonds, bond anticipation notes or other obligations issued under the provisions of this chapter or any of the coupons appertaining thereto, and the trustee or trustees under any trust agreement, except to the extent the rights herein given may be restricted by any resolution authorizing the issuance of, or any such trust agreement securing, such bonds, may, either at law or in equity, by suit, action, mandamus or other proceedings, protect and enforce any and all rights under the laws of the state or granted hereunder or under such resolution or trust agreement, and may enforce and compel the performance of all duties required by this chapter or by such resolution or trust agreement to be performed by the authority or by any officer, employee or agent thereof, including the fixing, charging and collecting of the rates, rents, fees and charges herein authorized and required by the provisions of such resolution or trust agreement to be fixed, established and collected.

      (o) The authority is authorized and empowered, from time to time, for the purposes and upon the findings set forth in section 8-242, to issue bonds, notes or other obligations the interest on which may be includable under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as from time to time amended, in the gross income of the holder or holders of such bonds, notes or other obligations to the same extent and in the same manner that interest on bills, bonds, notes or other obligations of the United States is includable in the gross income of the holders or holders thereof under said Internal Revenue Code; the state hereby consents to such inclusion only for the bonds, notes and other obligations of the authority authorized by this subsection. Such taxable bonds, notes or other obligations of the authority may be issued pursuant to this subsection by the authority for the purpose of financing the purchase, construction, rehabilitation or refinancing of new or existing multifamily rental developments and common interest ownership communities or land, upon a finding and determination by the board of directors, based on reasonable information, that such financing or refinancing is not readily available and that it is appropriate and in the public interest.

      (p) The authority is authorized and empowered, from time to time to issue bonds, notes or other obligations the interest on which may be includable under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as from time to time amended, in the gross income of the holder or holders of such bonds, notes or other obligations to the same extent and in the same manner that interest on bills, bonds, notes or other obligations of the United States is includable in the gross income of the holder or holders thereof under said Internal Revenue Code; the state hereby consents to such inclusion only for the bonds, notes and other obligations of the authority authorized by this subsection and subsection (o) of this section. Such taxable bonds, notes or other obligations of the authority may be issued pursuant to this subsection by the authority for the purpose of financing the purchase, construction, rehabilitation or refinancing of existing or new residential structures containing not more than four dwelling units or land, upon a finding and determination by the board of directors, based on reasonable information, that such financing or refinancing is not readily available and that it is appropriate and in the public interest.

      (1969, P.A. 795, S. 12; P.A. 75-465, S. 4, 7; P.A. 76-13, S. 4, 7; P.A. 82-393, S. 2, 3; P.A. 83-399, S. 2, 3; P.A. 88-266, S. 10, 46; P.A. 89-211, S. 15; P.A. 93-125, S. 1, 3.)

      History: P.A. 75-465 added reference to Sec. 8-250(ff) in Subsec. (a); P.A. 76-13 added reference to Sec. 8-250(gg) in Subsec. (a); P.A. 82-393 inserted Subsec. (o) allowing the issuance of taxable obligations for certain purposes; P.A. 83-399 added Subsec. (p); P.A. 88-266 added reference to board of directors in Subsec. (k); (Revisor's note: In 1989 internal references to Subdivs. "(ff)" and "(gg)" of Sec. 8-250 were replaced editorially by the Revisors with references to "(32)" and "(33)" to conform with changes made by the Revisors to said section for consistency with customary statutory usage); P.A. 89-211 clarified reference to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; P.A. 93-125 amended Subsec. (o) to delete Subdivs. (1) and (2) and replace them with provisions authorizing the authority to use proceeds of bonds for the purchase, construction, rehabilitation or refinancing of multifamily rental developments and common interest ownership communities or land and amended Subsec. (p) to authorize the authority to use the proceeds of bonds for the refinancing of certain residential structures, effective June 11, 1993.