GEORGIA STATUTES AND CODES
               		§ 33-13-2 - Acquisition or organization of subsidiaries by domestic  insurers; conduct of business by subsidiaries; investment by insurers in  securities of subsidiaries
               		
               		
               	 	
               	 	               	 	
               	 	
               	 	
               	 		
O.C.G.A.    33-13-2   (2010)
    33-13-2.    Acquisition or organization of subsidiaries by domestic  insurers; conduct of business by subsidiaries; investment by insurers in  securities of subsidiaries 
      (a)  Any  domestic insurer either by itself or in cooperation with one or more  persons may organize or acquire one or more subsidiaries. The  subsidiaries may conduct any kind of business or businesses permitted by  the Constitution and laws of this state; and their authority to do so  shall not be limited by reason of the fact that they are subsidiaries of  a domestic insurer.
(b)  In addition to  investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and  other securities permitted under all other Code sections of this title, a  domestic insurer may also:
      (1)  Invest  in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities  of one or more subsidiaries amounts which do not exceed the lesser of 5  percent of the insurer's assets or 50 percent of the insurer's surplus  as regards policyholders, provided that after the investments the  insurer's surplus as regards policyholders will be reasonable in  relation to the insurer's outstanding liabilities and adequate to its  financial needs. In calculating the amount of such investments, there  shall be included:
            (A)  Total net  moneys or other consideration expended and obligations assumed in the  acquisition or formation of a subsidiary, including all organizational  expenses and contributions to capital and surplus of the subsidiary  whether or not represented by the purchase of capital stock or issuance  of other securities; and
            (B)  All  amounts expended in acquiring additional common stock, preferred stock,  debt obligations, and other securities and all contributions to the  capital or surplus of a subsidiary subsequent to its acquisition or  formation;
      (2)  Invest any amount in  common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of  one or more subsidiaries, if the insurer's total liabilities, as  calculated for purposes of the National Association of Insurance  Commissioners' annual statement, are less than 10 percent of its assets,  provided that after the investment the insurer's surplus as regards  policyholders, considering the investment as if it were a disallowed  asset, will be reasonable in relation to the insurer's outstanding  liabilities and adequate to its financial needs;
      (3)  Invest  any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and  other securities of one or more subsidiaries, provided that each  subsidiary agrees to limit its investments in any asset so that the  investments will not cause the amount of the total investment of the  insurer to exceed any of the investment limitations applicable to the  insurer as specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection or in Chapter  11 of this title. For the purpose of this paragraph, "the total  investment of the insurer" shall include any direct investment by the  insurer in an asset and the insurer's proportionate share of any  investment in an asset by any subsidiary of the insurer which shall be  calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiary's investment by  the percentage of the insurer's ownership of such subsidiary;
      (4)  Invest  any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other  securities of one or more subsidiaries with the approval of the  Commissioner, provided that after the investment the insurer's surplus  as regards policyholders will be reasonable in relation to the insurer's  outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs; and
      (5)  Invest  any amount in the common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or  other securities of any subsidiary exclusively engaged in holding title  to or holding title to and managing or developing real or personal  property if, after considering as a disallowed asset so much of the  investment as is represented by subsidiary assets which if held directly  by the insurer would be considered as a disallowed asset, the insurer's  surplus as regards policyholders will be reasonable in relation to the  insurer's outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs  and if following such investment all voting securities of such  subsidiary would be owned by the insurer.
(c)  Investments  in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities  of subsidiaries made pursuant to subsection (b) of this Code section  shall not be subject to any of the otherwise applicable restrictions or  prohibitions contained in this title applicable to the investments of  insurers.
(d)  Whether any investment  pursuant to subsection (b) of this Code section meets the applicable  requirements of paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (b) of this  Code section is to be determined immediately after the investment is  made, taking into account the then outstanding principal balance on all  previous investments in debt obligations and the value of all previous  investments in equity securities as of the date they were made.
(e)  If  an insurer ceases to control a subsidiary, it shall dispose of any  investment in the subsidiary made pursuant to this Code section within  three years from the time of the cessation of control or within any  further time as the Commissioner may prescribe unless at any time after  the investment shall have been made the investment shall have met the  requirements for investment under any other Code section of this title  and the insurer notifies the Commissioner that the requirement has been  met.