GEORGIA STATUTES AND CODES
               		§ 50-23-8 - Issuing and refunding of bonds
               		
               		
               	 	
               	 	               	 	
               	 	
               	 	
               	 		
O.C.G.A.    50-23-8   (2010)
   50-23-8.    Issuing and refunding of bonds 
      (a)  The  authority shall have the power and is authorized from time to time to  issue bonds, in such principal amounts as it may determine to be  necessary to pay all or a portion of the cost of any project or  environmental facilities, to provide amounts necessary for any corporate  purposes, including incidental expenses in connection with the issuance  of the bonds.
(b)  In addition, the  authority shall have the power and is authorized to issue bonds in such  principal amounts as the authority deems appropriate, such bonds to be  primarily secured by a pool of obligations issued by local governments  when the proceeds of the local government obligations are applied to  local environmental facility projects.
(c)  The  authority shall have the power from time to time to refund any bonds by  the issuance of new bonds whether the bonds to be refunded have or have  not matured and may issue bonds partly to refund bonds then outstanding  and partly for any other corporate purpose.
(d)  Bonds  issued by the authority may be general or limited obligations payable  solely out of particular revenues or other moneys of the authority as  may be designated in the proceedings of the authority under which the  bonds shall be authorized to be issued, subject to any agreements  entered into between the authority and state agencies, local government,  or private parties and subject to any agreements with the holders of  outstanding bonds pledging any particular revenues or moneys.
      (e)(1)  The  authority is authorized to obtain from any department, agency, or  corporation of the United States of America or governmental insurer,  including the state, any insurance or guaranty, to the extent now or  hereafter available, as to or for the payment or repayment of interest  or principal, or both, or any part thereof on any bonds or notes issued  by the authority or on any obligations of federal, state, or local  governments purchased or held by the authority; and to enter into any  agreement or contract with respect to any such insurance or guaranty,  except to the extent that the same would in any way impair or interfere  with the ability of the authority to perform and fulfill the terms of  any agreement made with the holders of the bonds or notes of the  authority.
      (2)  Bonds issued by the  authority shall be authorized by resolution of the authority, be in such  denominations, bear such date or dates, and mature at such time or  times as the authority determines to be appropriate, except that bonds  and any renewal thereof shall mature within 25 years of the date of  their original issuance.  Such bonds shall be subject to such terms of  redemption, bear interest at such rate or rates payable at such times,  be in such form, either coupon or registered, as to principal or  interest or both principal and interest, carry such registration  privileges, be executed in such manner, be payable in such medium of  payment at such place or places, and be subject to such terms and  conditions as such resolution of the authority may provide. Bonds may be  sold at public or private sale for such price or prices as the  authority shall determine.
      (3)  Any  resolution or resolutions authorizing bonds or any issue of bonds may  contain provisions which may be a part of the contract with the holders  of the bonds thereby authorized as to:
            (A)  Pledging  all or part of its revenues, together with any other moneys,  securities, contracts, or property, to secure the payment of the bonds,  subject to such agreements with bondholders as may then exist;
            (B)  Setting aside of reserves and the creation of sinking funds and the regulation and disposition thereof;
            (C)  Limiting the purpose to which the proceeds from the sale of bonds may be applied;
            (D)  Limiting  the right of the authority to restrict and regulate the use of any  project or part thereof in connection with which bonds are issued;
            (E)  Limiting  the issuance of additional bonds, the terms upon which additional bonds  may be issued and secured, and the refunding of outstanding or other  bonds;
            (F)  Setting the procedure, if  any, by which the terms of any contract with bondholders may be amended  or abrogated, including the proportion of bondholders which must consent  thereto and the manner in which such consent may be given;
            (G)  Creating special funds into which any revenues or other moneys may be deposited;
            (H)  Setting  the terms and provisions of any trust, deed, or indenture or other  agreement under which the bonds may be issued;
            (I)  Vesting  in a trustee or trustees such properties, rights, powers, and duties in  trust as the authority may determine, which may include any or all of  the rights, powers, and duties of the trustee appointed by the  bondholders pursuant to Code Section 50-10-11 and limiting or abrogating  the rights of the bondholders to appoint a trustee under such Code  section or limiting the rights, duties, and powers of such trustee;
            (J)  Defining  the acts or omissions to act which may constitute a default in the  obligations and duties of the authority to the bondholders and providing  for the rights and remedies of the bondholders in the event of such  default, including as a matter of right the appointment of a receiver;  provided, however, that such rights and remedies shall not be  inconsistent with the general laws of the state and other provisions of  this article;
            (K)  Limiting the power  of the authority to sell or otherwise dispose of any environmental  facility or any part thereof or other property, including municipal  bonds held by it;
            (L)  Limiting the  amount of revenues and other moneys to be expended for operating,  administrative, or other expenses of the authority;
            (M)  Providing  for the payment of the proceeds of bonds, obligations, revenues, and  other moneys to a trustee or other depository and for the method of  disbursement thereof with such safeguards and restrictions as the  authority may determine; and
            (N)  Establishing  any other matters of like or different character which in any way  affect the security for the bonds or the rights and remedies of  bondholders.
      (4)  In addition to the  powers conferred upon the authority to secure its bonds, the authority  shall have power in connection with the issuance of bonds to enter into  such agreements as the authority may deem necessary, consistent, or  desirable concerning the use or disposition of its revenues or other  moneys or property, including the mortgaging of any property and the  entrusting, pledging, or creation of any other security interest in any  such revenues, moneys, or property and the doing of any act, including  refraining from doing any act, which the authority would have the right  to do in the absence of such agreements.  The authority shall have power  to enter into amendments of any such agreements within the powers  granted to the authority by this article and to perform such agreements.   The provisions of any such agreements may be made a part of the  contract with the holders of bonds of the authority.
      (5)  Any  pledge of or other security interest in revenues, moneys, accounts,  contract rights, general intangibles, or other personal property made or  created by the authority shall be valid, binding, and perfected from  the time when such pledge is made or other security interest attaches  without any physical delivery of the collateral or further act, and the  lien of any such pledge or other security interest shall be valid,  binding, and perfected against all parties having claims of any kind in  tort, contract, or otherwise against the authority irrespective of  whether or not such parties have notice thereof.  No instrument by which  such a pledge or security interest is created nor any financing  statement need be recorded or filed.
      (6)  All  bonds issued by the authority shall be executed in the name of the  authority by the chairperson and secretary of the authority and shall be  sealed with the official seal or a facsimile thereof.  Coupons, if any,  shall be executed in the name of the authority by the chairperson of  the authority, the facsimile signature of the chairperson and the  secretary of the authority may be imprinted in lieu of the manual  signature if the authority so directs; and the facsimile of the  chairperson's signature shall be used on coupons, if such are attached.   Bonds and interest coupons appurtenant thereto bearing the manual or  facsimile signature of a person in office at the time such signature was  signed or imprinted shall be fully valid, notwithstanding the fact that  before or after delivery thereof such person ceased to hold such  office.
      (7)  Prior to the preparation of  definitive bonds, the authority may issue interim receipts, interim  certificates, or temporary bonds exchangeable for definitive bonds upon  the issuance of the latter; the authority may provide for the  replacement of any bond which shall become mutilated or be destroyed or  lost.
      (8)  All bonds issued by the  authority under this article may be executed, confirmed, and validated  under and in accordance with Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36, except  as otherwise provided in this article.
      (9)  The  venue for all bond validation proceedings pursuant to this article  shall be Fulton County, and the Superior Court of Fulton County shall  have exclusive final court jurisdiction over such proceedings.
      (10)  Bonds  issued by the authority shall have a certificate of validation bearing  the facsimile signature of the clerk of the Superior Court of Fulton  County and shall state the date on which said bonds were validated; and  such entry shall be original evidence of the fact of judgment and shall  be received as original evidence in any court of this state.
      (11)  The  authority shall reimburse the district attorney for his or her actual  costs, if any, associated with the bond validation proceedings.  The  fees payable to the clerk of the Superior Court of Fulton County for  validation shall be as follows for each bond, regardless of the  denomination of such bond:
            (A)  One dollar each for the first 100 bonds;
            (B)  Twenty-five cents each for the next 400 bonds; and
            (C)  Ten cents for each such bond over 500.
      (12)  Whether  or not the bonds of the authority are of such form and character as to  be negotiable instruments, the bonds are made negotiable instruments  within the meaning of and for all the purposes of Georgia law subject  only to the provisions of the bonds for registration.
      (13)  Neither  the members of the authority nor any person executing bonds shall be  liable personally thereon or be subject to any personal liability or  accountability solely by reason of the issuance thereof.
      (14)  The  authority, subject to such agreements with bondholders as then may  exist, shall have power out of any moneys available therefor to purchase  bonds of the authority, which shall thereupon be canceled, at a price  not in excess of the following:
            (A)  If  the bonds are then redeemable, the redemption price then applicable  plus accrued interest to the next interest payment date; or
            (B)  If  the bonds are not then redeemable, the redemption price applicable on  the first date after such purchase upon which the bonds become subject  to redemption, plus accrued interest to the next interest payment date.
      (15)  In  lieu of specifying the rate or rates of interest which bonds to be  issued by an authority are to bear, the notice to the district attorney  or the Attorney General, the notice to the public of the time, place,  and date of the validation hearing, and the petition and complaint for  validation may state that the bonds when issued will bear interest at a  rate not exceeding a maximum per annum rate of interest, which rate may  be fixed or may fluctuate or otherwise change from time to time,  specified in such notices and petition and complaint or may state that,  in the event the bonds are to bear different rates of interest for  different maturity dates, none of such rates will exceed the maximum  rate, which rate may be fixed or may fluctuate or otherwise change from  time to time, so specified; provided, however, that nothing in this Code  section shall be construed as prohibiting or restricting the right of  the authority to sell such bonds at a discount, even if in doing so the  effective interest cost resulting therefrom would exceed the maximum per  annum interest rate specified in such notices and in the petition and  complaint.