354.2 - DEFINITIONS. - Iowa Statutes

354.2 DEFINITIONS. As used by this chapter, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: 1. "Acquisition plat" means the graphical representation of the division of land or rights in land, created as the result of a conveyance or condemnation for right-of-way purposes by an agency of the government or other persons having the power of eminent domain. 2. "Aliquot part" means a fractional part of a section within the United States public land survey system. Only the fractional parts one-half, one-quarter, one-half of one- quarter, or one-quarter of one-quarter shall be considered an aliquot part of a section. 3. "Auditor's plat" means a subdivision plat required by either the auditor or the assessor, prepared by a surveyor under the direction of the auditor. 4. "Book", "list", "record", or "schedule" kept by a county auditor, assessor, treasurer, recorder, sheriff, or other county officer means the county system as defined in section 445.1. 5. "Conveyance" means an instrument filed with a recorder as evidence of the transfer of title to land, including any form of deed or contract. 6. "Division" means dividing a tract or parcel of land into two parcels of land by conveyance or for tax purposes. The conveyance of an easement, other than a public highway easement, shall not be considered a division for the purpose of this chapter. 7. "Forty-acre aliquot part" means one-quarter of one-quarter of a section. 8. "Governing body" means a city council or the board of supervisors, within whose jurisdiction the land is located, which has adopted ordinances regulating the division of land. 9. "Government lot" means a tract, within a section, which is normally described by a lot number as represented and identified on the township plat of the United States public land survey system. 10. "Lot" means a tract of land represented and identified by number or letter designation on an official plat. 11. "Metes and bounds description" means a description of land that uses distances and angles, uses distances and bearings, or describes the boundaries of the parcel by reference to physical features of the land. 12. "Official plat" means either an auditor's plat or a subdivision plat that meets the requirements of this chapter and has been filed for record in the offices of the recorder, auditor, and assessor. 13. "Parcel" means a part of a tract of land. 14. "Permanent real estate index number" means a unique number or combination of numbers assigned to a parcel of land pursuant to section 441.29. 15. "Plat of survey" means the graphical representation of a survey of one or more parcels of land, including a complete and accurate description of each parcel within the plat, prepared by a registered land surveyor. 16. "Proprietor" means a person who has a recorded interest in land, including a person selling or buying land pursuant to a contract, but excluding persons holding a mortgage, easement, or lien interest. 17. "Subdivision" means a tract of land divided into three or more lots. 18. "Subdivision plat" means the graphical representation of the subdivision of land, prepared by a registered land surveyor, having a number or letter designation for each lot within the plat and a succinct name or title that is unique for the county where the land is located. 19. "Surveyor" means a registered land surveyor who engages in the practice of land surveying pursuant to chapter 542B. 20. "Tract" means an aliquot part of a section, a lot within an official plat, or a government lot.          Section History: Recent Form 90 Acts, ch 1236, §16 C91, § 409A.2 C93, § 354.2 2000 Acts, ch 1148, §1; 2002 Acts, ch 1119, §200, 201 Referred to in § 354.4A, 542B.2