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KENTUCKY STATUTES AND CODES

138.210 Definitions for KRS 138.220 to 138.446.

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138.210 Definitions for KRS 138.220 to 138.446. As used in KRS 138.220 to 138.446, unless the context requires otherwise:
(1) "Accountable loss" means loss or destruction of "received" gasoline or special fuel through wrecking of transportation conveyance, explosion, fire, flood or other
casualty loss, or contaminated and returned to storage. The loss shall be reported
within thirty (30) days after discovery of the loss to the department in a manner and
form prescribed by the department, supported by proper evidence which in the sole
judgment of the department substantiates the alleged loss or contamination and
which is confirmed in writing to the reporting dealer by the department. The
department may make any investigation deemed necessary to establish the bona fide
claim of the loss; (2) "Gasoline dealer" or "special fuels dealer" means any person who is: (a) Regularly engaged in the business of refining, producing, distilling, manufacturing, blending, or compounding gasoline or special fuels in this
state; (b) Regularly importing gasoline or special fuel, upon which no tax has been paid, into this state for distribution in bulk to others; (c) Distributing gasoline from bulk storage in this state;
(d) Regularly engaged in the business of distributing gasoline or special fuels from bulk storage facilities primarily to others in arm's-length transactions; (e) In the case of gasoline, receiving or accepting delivery within this state of gasoline for resale within this state in amounts of not less than an average of
one hundred thousand (100,000) gallons per month during any prior
consecutive twelve (12) months' period, when in the opinion of the
department, the person has sufficient financial rating and reputation to justify
the conclusion that he will pay all taxes and comply with all other obligations
imposed upon a dealer; or (f) Regularly exporting gasoline or special fuels; (3) "Department" means the Department of Revenue;
(4) (a) "Gasoline" means all liquid fuels, including liquids ordinarily, practically, and commercially usable in internal combustion engines for the generation of
power, and all distillates of and condensates from petroleum, natural gas, coal,
coal tar, vegetable ferments, and all other products so usable which are
produced, blended, or compounded for the purpose of operating motor
vehicles, showing a flash point of 110 degrees Fahrenheit or below, using the
Eliott Closed Cup Test, or when tested in a manner approved by the United
States Bureau of Mines, are prima facie commercially usable in internal
combustion engines. The term "gasoline" as used herein shall include casing
head, absorption, natural gasoline, and condensates when used without
blending as a motor fuel, sold for use in motors direct, or sold to those who
blend for their own use, but shall not include: propane, butane, or other
liquefied petroleum gases, kerosene, cleaner solvent, fuel oil, diesel fuel,
crude oil or casing head, absorption, natural gasoline and condensates when sold to be blended or compounded with other less volatile liquids in the
manufacture of commercial gasoline for motor fuel, industrial naphthas,
rubber solvents, Stoddard solvent, mineral spirits, VM and P & naphthas,
turpentine substitutes, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, benzene, benzine,
xylol, toluol, aromatic petroleum solvents, alcohol, and liquefied gases which
would not exist as liquids at a temperature of sixty (60) degrees Fahrenheit
and a pressure of 14.7 pounds per square inch absolute, unless the products
are used wholly or in combination with gasoline as a motor fuel; (b) "Special fuels" means and includes all combustible gases and liquids capable of being used for the generation of power in an internal combustion engine to
propel vehicles of any kind upon the public highways, including diesel fuel,
and dyed diesel fuel used exclusively for nonhighway purposes in off-highway
equipment and in nonlicensed motor vehicles, except that it does not include
gasoline, aviation jet fuel, kerosene unless used wholly or in combination with
special fuel as a motor fuel, or liquefied petroleum gas as defined in KRS
234.100; (c) "Diesel fuel" means any liquid other than gasoline that, without further processing or blending, is suitable for use as a fuel in a diesel powered
highway vehicle. Diesel fuel does not include unblended kerosene, No. 5, and
No. 6 fuel oil as described in ASTM specification D 396 or F-76 Fuel Naval
Distillate MILL-F-166884; (d) "Dyed diesel fuel" means diesel fuel that is required to be dyed under United States Environmental Protection Agency rules for high sulfur diesel fuel, or is
dyed under the Internal Revenue Service rules for low sulfur fuel, or pursuant
to any other requirements subsequently set by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency or the Internal Revenue Service; (5) "Received" or "received gasoline" or "received special fuels" shall have the following meanings:
(a) Gasoline and special fuels produced, manufactured, or compounded at any refinery in this state or acquired by any dealer and delivered into or stored in
refinery, marine, or pipeline terminal storage facilities in this state shall be
deemed to be received when it has been loaded for bulk delivery into tank cars
or tank trucks consigned to destinations within this state. For the purpose of
the proper administration of this chapter and to prevent the evasion of the tax
and to enforce the duty of the dealer to collect the tax, it shall be presumed
that all gasoline and special fuel loaded by any licensed dealer within this state
into tank cars or tank trucks is consigned to destinations within this state,
unless the contrary is established by the dealer, pursuant to rules and
regulations prescribed by the department; and (b) Gasoline and special fuel acquired by any dealer in this state, and not delivered into refinery, marine, or pipeline terminal storage facilities, shall be
deemed to be received when it has been placed into storage tanks or other
containers for use or subject to withdrawal for use, delivery, sale, or other
distribution. Dealers may sell gasoline or special fuel to licensed bonded dealers in this state in transport truckload, carload, or cargo lots, withdrawing
it from refinery, marine, pipeline terminal, or bulk storage tanks, without
paying the tax. In such instances, the licensed bonded dealer purchasing the
gasoline or special fuel shall be deemed to have received such fuel at the time
of withdrawal from the seller's storage facility and shall be responsible to the
state for the payment of the tax thereon; (6) "Refinery" means any place where gasoline or special fuel is refined, manufactured, compounded, or otherwise prepared for use; (7) "Storage" means all gasoline and special fuel produced, refined, distilled, manufactured, blended, or compounded and stored at a refinery storage or delivered
by boat at a marine terminal for storage, or delivered by pipeline at a pipeline
terminal, delivery station, or tank farm for storage; (8) "Transporter" means any person who transports gasoline or special fuel on which the tax has not been paid or assumed; (9) "Bulk storage facility" means gasoline or special fuel storage facilities of not less than twenty thousand (20,000) gallons owned or operated at one (1) location by a
single owner or operator for the purpose of storing gasoline or special fuel for resale
or delivery to retail outlets or consumers; (10) "Average wholesale price" means: (a) The weighted average per gallon wholesale price of gasoline, as determined by the Department of Revenue from information furnished by licensed
gasoline dealers or from information available through independent statistical
surveys of gasoline prices. Dealers shall furnish to the department, within
twenty (20) days following the end of the first month of each calendar quarter,
the information regarding wholesale selling prices for the previous month as
required by the department. The "average wholesale price" shall be
determined exclusive of:
1. The nine cents ($0.09) per gallon federal tax in effect on January 1,
1984; 2. Any increase in the federal gasoline tax after July 1, 1984; and 3. Any fee on imported oil imposed by the Congress of the United States
after July 1, 1986; and (b) 1. The Department of Revenue shall determine the "average wholesale
price" on a quarterly basis, and shall adjust the "average wholesale
price" used in determining the tax rate under KRS 138.220 as provided
in subparagraph 2. of this paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this subparagraph and the provisions of paragraph (a) of this subsection,
for purposes of the taxes levied in KRS 138.220, 138.660, and 234.320,
in no case shall the "average wholesale price" be set at less than one
dollar and seventy-eight and six-tenths cents ($1.786) per gallon. 2. The "average wholesale price" adjustment for each fiscal year shall not
increase more than ten percent (10%) over the "average wholesale price"
at the close of the previous fiscal year; (11) "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle, machine, or mechanical contrivance propelled by an internal combustion engine and licensed for operation and operated upon the
public highways and any trailer or semitrailer attached to or having its front end
supported by the motor vehicles; (12) "Public highways" means every way or place generally open to the use of the public as a matter or right for the purpose of vehicular travel, notwithstanding that they
may be temporarily closed or travel thereon restricted for the purpose of
construction, maintenance, repair, or reconstruction; (13) "Agricultural purposes" means purposes directly related to the production of agricultural commodities and the conducting of ordinary activities on the farm; (14) "Retail filling station" means any place accessible to general public vehicular traffic where gasoline or special fuel is or may be placed into the fuel supply tank of a
licensed motor vehicle; and (15) "Financial instrument" means a bond issued by a corporation authorized to do business in Kentucky, a line of credit, or an account with a financial institution
maintaining a compensating balance. Effective: March 13, 2009
History: Amended 2009 Ky. Acts ch. 8, sec. 1, effective March 13, 2009. -- Amended 2006 Ky. Acts ch. 252, Pt. XVIII, sec.1, effective April 25, 2006. -- Amended 2005
Ky. Acts ch. 85, sec. 353, effective June 20, 2005; and ch. 173, Pt. XVII, sec. 1,
effective March 20, 2005. -- Amended 2002 Ky. Acts ch. 267, sec. 1, effective July
15, 2002. -- Amended 2000 Ky. Acts ch. 397, sec. 4, effective July 14, 2000. --
Amended 1992 Ky. Acts ch. 390, sec. 1, effective July 14, 1992. -- Amended 1990
Ky. Acts ch. 98, sec. 1, effective July 13, 1990; and ch. 177, sec. 3, effective July 13,
1990. -- Amended 1988 Ky. Acts ch. 285, sec. 1, effective August 1, 1988. --
Amended 1986 Ky. Acts ch. 174, sec. 12, effective July 1, 1986. -- Amended 1984
Ky. Acts ch. 260, sec. 1, effective July 13, 1984. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 255,
sec. 1, effective July 15, 1982; and ch. 386, sec. 5, effective July 15, 1982. --
Amended 1980 Ky. Acts ch. 218, sec. 1, effective July 1, 1980. -- Amended 1962
Ky. Acts ch. 203, sec. 1. -- Amended 1952 Ky. Acts ch. 193, sec. 1. -- Recodified
1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat. sec. 4281g-
1.

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