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 Page 1 of 4 156.557   Standards  for  improving  performance  of  certified  school  personnel  -- Criteria for evaluation -- Content of programs -- Administrative regulations -- 
Waiver for alternative plan  -- Appeals  -- Exemptions  -- Review of evaluation 
systems -- Assistance to improve evaluation systems. (1)  The Kentucky Board of Education shall establish statewide standards for evaluation and support for improving the performance of all certified school personnel. (2)  The  performance  criteria  on  which  teachers  and  administrators  shall  be  evaluated shall include, but not be limited to: 
(a)  Performance of professional responsibilities related to his or her assignment, including attendance and punctuality and evaluating results; (b)  Demonstration  of  effective  planning  of  curricula,  classroom  instruction,  and classroom  management,  based  on  research-based  instructional  practices,  or 
school management skills based on validated managerial practices; (c)  Demonstration of knowledge and understanding of subject  matter content or administrative functions and effective leadership techniques; (d)  Promotion  and  incorporation  of  instructional  strategies  or  management techniques that are fair and respect diversity and individual differences; (e)  Demonstration  of  effective  interpersonal,  communication,  and  collaboration skills among peers, students, parents, and others; (f)  Performance  of  duties  consistent  with  the  goals  for  Kentucky  students  and mission  of  the  school,  the  local  community,  laws,  and  administrative 
regulations; (g)  Demonstration of the effective use of resources, including technology; 
(h)  Demonstration of professional growth; 
(i)  Adherence to the professional code of ethics; and 
(j)  Attainment  of  the  teacher  standards  or  the  administrator  standards  as established  by  the  Education  Professional  Standards  Board  that  are  not 
referenced in paragraphs (a) to (i) of this subsection. (3)  The certified employee evaluation programs shall contain the following provisions: (a)  Each  certified  school  employee,  below  the  level  of  superintendent,  shall  be evaluated by a system developed by the local school district and approved by 
the Kentucky Department of Education. (b)  The local evaluation system shall include formative evaluation and summative evaluation. 
1. "Formative  evaluation"  means  a  continuous  cycle  of  collecting 
evaluation  information  and  interacting  and  providing  feedback  with 
suggestions  regarding  the  certified  employee's  professional  growth  and 
performance. 2. "Summative evaluation" means the summary of, and conclusions from, 
the evaluation data, including formative evaluation data, that: 
a. Occur at the end of an evaluation cycle; and  Page 2 of 4 b. Include  a  conference  between  the  evaluator  and  the  evaluated 
certified employee, and a written evaluation report. (c)  The  Kentucky  Board  of  Education  shall  adopt  administrative  regulations incorporating  written  guidelines  for  a  local  school  district  to  follow  in 
developing,  implementing,  and  revising  the  evaluation  system  and  shall 
require the following: 
1. All  evaluations  of  certified  employees  below  the  level  of  the  district 
superintendent  shall  be  in  writing  on  evaluation  forms  and  under 
evaluation procedures developed by a committee composed of an equal 
number of teachers and administrators; 2. The  immediate  supervisor  of  the  certified  school  employee  shall  be 
designated  as  the  primary  evaluator.  At  the  request  of  a  teacher, 
observations  by  other  teachers  trained  in  the  teacher's  content  area  or 
curriculum  content  specialists  may  be  incorporated  into  the  formative 
process for evaluating teachers; 3. All  monitoring  or  observation  of  performance  of  a  certified  school 
employee  shall  be  conducted  openly  and  with  full  knowledge  of  the 
employee; 4. Evaluators  shall  be  trained,  tested,  and  approved  in  accordance  with 
administrative regulations adopted by the Kentucky Board of Education 
in  the  proper  techniques  for  effectively  evaluating  certified  school 
employees and in the use of the school district evaluation system; 5. The evaluation system shall include a plan whereby the person evaluated 
is given assistance for professional growth as a teacher or administrator. 
The system shall also specify the processes to be used when corrective 
actions are necessary in relation to the performance of one's assignment; 
and 6. The training requirement for evaluators contained in subparagraph 4. of 
this paragraph shall not apply to district board of education members. (4)  (a)  Each superintendent shall be evaluated according to a policy and procedures developed by the local board of education and approved by the department. (b)  The  summative  evaluation  of  the  superintendent  shall  be  discussed  and adopted in an open meeting of the board and reflected in the minutes. (c)  If the local board policy requires a written evaluation of the superintendent, it shall be made available to the public upon request. (d)  Any  preliminary  discussions  relating  to  the  evaluation  of  the  superintendent by  the  board  or  between  the  board  and  the  superintendent  prior  to  the 
summative evaluation shall be conducted in closed session. (5)  A local district may request from the Kentucky Department of Education a waiver from  the  guidelines  and  administrative  regulations  promulgated  by  the  Kentucky 
Board  of  Education  as  required  in  subsection  (3)(c)  of  this  section  in  order  to 
implement  an  alternative  evaluation  plan  for  employees  on  continuing  contracts.  Page 3 of 4 The department shall grant a waiver if the alternative plan provides for a three (3) 
phase certified employee evaluation plan that includes: 
(a)  Phase One: Evaluation for Professional Growth. 1. Evaluation  is  based  on  a  wide  array  of  relevant  sources  and  directed 
toward general and specific recommendations for improvement; and 2. Evaluation  does  not  include  documentation  that  might  adversely  affect 
employment status. (b)  Phase Two: Transition. 1. Evaluation is for the purpose of intensive scrutiny of job performance; 2. Evaluation  includes  documentation  that  may  lead  to  adverse 
employment decisions; 3. Assistance and support for improvement shall be provided by the school 
district; and 4. Placement of an individual in the transition phase shall not be subject to 
appeal, but the employee shall be notified of the decision in writing. (c)  Phase Three: Evaluation for Deficiency. 1. Notwithstanding  KRS  161.760,  written  notice  of  potential  termination, 
reduction of direct classroom responsibility, or other adverse actions and 
conditions for job retention are given the employee; 2. A clear time frame for proposed actions is provided the employee; and 3. The summative evaluation is subject to appeal.  An alternative plan for the evaluation of certified personnel shall be proposed to the 
Kentucky Department  of Education if the local district evaluation committee is in 
support  of  the  plan.  Training  necessary  to  implement  the alternative plan shall be 
provided  to  the  principals,  supervisory  personnel,  and  the  employees  to  be 
evaluated.  The  local  district  shall  provide  support  to  implement  the  plan.  The 
department  shall  provide  technical  assistance  to  districts  wishing  to  develop 
alternative evaluation plans. (6)  The Kentucky Board of Education shall establish an appeals procedure for certified school  employees  who  believe  that  the  local  school  district  failed  to  properly 
implement the approved evaluation system. The appeals procedure shall not involve 
requests  from  individual  certified  school  employees  for  review  of  the  judgmental 
conclusions of their personnel evaluations. (7)  The local board of education shall establish an evaluation appeals panel for certified personnel that shall consist of two (2) members elected by the certified employees 
of  the  district  and  one  (1)  member  appointed  by  the  board  of  education  who  is  a 
certified employee of the board. Certified employees who think they were not fairly 
evaluated may submit an appeal to the panel for a timely review of their evaluation. 
In districts that have adopted an alternative evaluation plan under subsection (4) of 
this section, the appeal shall only apply to the summative evaluation of Phase Three. (8)  Local  school  districts  with  an  enrollment  of  sixty-five  thousand  (65,000)  or  more students  shall  have  an  evaluation  system  but  shall  be  exempt  from  procedures  or  Page 4 of 4 processes  described  in  this  section  as  long  as  the  plan  meets  the  standards 
established by the Kentucky Board of Education for local school district evaluation 
systems. The local plan shall include an appeals process for employees who believe 
they were not fairly evaluated. (9)  Between July 15, 2000, and June 30, 2001, each school district shall review its local evaluation  system  to  assure  that  the  system  is  working  effectively  and  to  make 
changes to improve its system. (10)  Beginning with the 2001-2002 school year, and in subsequent years, the Kentucky Department  of  Education  shall  annually  provide  for  on-site  visits  by  trained 
personnel  to  a  minimum  of  fifteen  (15)  school  districts  to  review  and  ensure 
appropriate  implementation  of  the  evaluation  system  by  the  local  school  district. 
The  department  shall  provide  technical  assistance  to  local  districts  to  eliminate 
deficiencies  and  to  improve  the  effectiveness  of  their  evaluation  systems.  The 
department may implement the requirement in this subsection in conjunction with 
other  requirements,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  scholastic  audit  process 
required by KRS 158.6455. Effective:  July 15, 2010 
History:  Amended  2010  Ky.  Acts  ch. 157,  sec. 1,  effective  July  15,  2010.  --  Created 2000 Ky. Acts ch. 527, sec. 4, effective July 14, 2000. Legislative  Research  Commission  Note  (7/15/2010).  The  internal  numbering  of subsection (4) of this statute has been modified by the Reviser of Statutes from the 
way  it  appeared  in  2010  Ky.  Acts  ch. 157,  sec. 1,  under  the  authority  of  KRS 
7.136(1).