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KENTUCKY STATUTES AND CODES

186A.530 Titles of rebuilt, water-damaged, and junk vehicles -- Insurance claim settlements for salvage vehicles -- Disclosure of title brand by owner or dealer -- Voidability of sale without disclosu

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Page 1 of 3 186A.530 Titles of rebuilt, water-damaged, and junk vehicles -- Insurance claim settlements for salvage vehicles -- Disclosure of title brand by owner or dealer -
- Voidability of sale without disclosure -- Exemption -- Administrative
regulations. (1) The owner of a motor vehicle that meets the definition of a salvage vehicle as set forth in KRS 186A.520(1) and has been issued a salvage certificate of title in
Kentucky, or the equivalent thereof by another licensing jurisdiction, and has been
rebuilt, may make application for a new certificate of title pursuant to KRS 186.115.
The Transportation Cabinet may promulgate administrative regulations pursuant to
KRS Chapter 13A governing the form of application. (2) Upon receipt of a salvage certificate of title issued pursuant to KRS 186A.520, or similar title issued by another state if the title does not disqualify the vehicle from
being titled for use on the highway in that state, and proof of passing the inspection
required by KRS 186A.115, the cabinet shall issue a new certificate of title with the
words "rebuilt vehicle" printed on the face of the title. The brand shall be carried
forward and printed in the appropriate section on the face of all titles issued
thereafter for that motor vehicle. (3) If ownership of a motor vehicle has been transferred to an insurance company through payment of damages, the insurance company making the payment of
damages shall be deemed the owner of the vehicle. (4) The owner of a water damaged vehicle shall make application to the cabinet for a salvage certificate of title as provided for in KRS 186A.520. The owner of a vehicle
with a brand from another jurisdiction identifying the vehicle as water damaged or
other similar designation who is making application for a Kentucky title shall be
issued a title with the words "water damaged" printed on the face of the title. (5) A Kentucky salvage certificate of title may be issued from an out-of-state junking certificate or other ownership document bearing a designation of "junk,"
"unrebuildable," or other similar classification that disqualifies the vehicle from
being titled for use on the highway in that state with the following provisions:
(a) The out-of-state junking certificate of title or other ownership certificate shall be an original, secure document. (b) The applicant shall submit a minimum of two (2) photographs of the motor vehicle showing the damage to the motor vehicle. The photographs shall be
included in the application for a salvage certificate of title. (c) The applicant shall submit a minimum of two (2) estimates of damage verifying that the condition of the vehicle which has been issued the junking
certificate constitutes less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the retail value
of the vehicle, as set forth in a current edition of the National Auto Dealers'
Association N.A.D.A. price guide. (d) A salvage title issued under this subsection shall be branded "SALVAGE." The Transportation Cabinet shall use a unique method of identification to
differentiate a salvage title issued under this subsection from other salvage
titles. Page 2 of 3 (6) (a) Upon receipt of a salvage certificate of title issued pursuant to subsection (5) of this section, or an out-of-state junking certificate or other ownership
document bearing a designation of "junk," "unrebuildable," or other similar
classification that disqualifies the vehicle from being titled for use on the
highway in that state, and proof of passing the inspection required by KRS
186A.115, the cabinet shall issue a new certificate of title with the words
"REBUILT VEHICLE" printed on the face of the title. The Transportation
Cabinet shall use a unique method of identification to differentiate a rebuilt
brand issued under this paragraph from other rebuilt brands. The brand shall
be carried forward and printed in the appropriate section on the face of all
titles issued thereafter for that motor vehicle. (b) A person who obtains a rebuilt title under this subsection shall permanently affix a plate of metallic composition within the opening for the driver's side
door which states "REBUILT VEHICLE - May Not Be Eligible For Title In
All States." (7) (a) When an insurance company makes a claim settlement on a vehicle that has been stolen and recovered, if the vehicle meets the definition of a salvage
vehicle as set forth in KRS 186A.520, the company shall apply for a salvage
certificate of title as provided for in KRS 186A.520. Upon receipt of this
information, the cabinet shall issue the company a certificate of title to replace
a salvage certificate of title. The cabinet shall promulgate administrative
regulations pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A regarding the forms and any
additional information which insurance companies shall be required to obtain
and submit when seeking a certificate of title to replace a salvage certificate of
title. (b) In claim settlements that do not involve transfer of the vehicle to the insurance company, an insurer shall not render payment on a damage claim for a vehicle
whose damage meets or exceeds seventy-five percent (75%) of the value of
the vehicle, until the insurer has received proof that the owner has surrendered
the title or has applied for a salvage certificate of title as set forth in KRS
186A.520. The owner shall apply for a salvage certificate of title within three
(3) working days of the agreed settlement. This subsection shall not apply to
hail-damaged vehicles under KRS 186A.555. (c) An insurance company shall not refuse coverage to, and shall not reclassify coverage of, a vehicle that has been issued a rebuilt title pursuant to the
provisions of this section. (8) A motor vehicle owner or a motor vehicle dealer licensed in this state who offers for sale, trade, or transfer a motor vehicle which carries a title brand, as set forth in
subsection (2) or (6) of this section, shall disclose the nature of the brand to any
prospective buyer or transferee, prior to the sale, and according to the following:
(a) Dealer disclosure shall be located on the previous consumer-owner sticker provided for in KRS 190.080. The sticker notification shall appear in a color
different from that of the previous consumer-owner sticker and shall be set
apart from other information required by KRS 190.080. The sticker wording Page 3 of 3 shall be printed in at least ten (10) point, bold face type, on a background of
obviously different color, and shall include the following: "THIS IS A
REBUILT VEHICLE." This disclosure information shall not appear on
previous consumer-owner stickers for vehicles that do not have a branded
title. Dealer disclosure shall also be located on a buyer's notification form to
be approved by the Transportation Cabinet. The form shall inform the buyer
that the vehicle is a rebuilt vehicle and may include any other information the
cabinet deems necessary. (b) Nondealer disclosure shall be made in accordance with the procedures provided for in KRS 186A.060. The Department of Vehicle Regulation shall
ensure that disclosure information appears near the beginning of the
application for title and informs the buyer that the vehicle is a rebuilt vehicle. (9) Failure of a dealer to procure the buyer's acknowledgment signature on the buyer's notification form or failure of any person other than a dealer to procure the buyer's
acknowledgment signature on the vehicle transaction record form shall render the
sale voidable at the election of the buyer. The election to render the sale voidable
shall be limited to forty-five (45) days after issuance of the title. This provision shall
not bar any other remedies otherwise available to the purchaser. (10) The notification provisions of this section shall not apply to motor vehicles more than ten (10) model years old. (11) The Transportation Cabinet shall promulgate administrative regulations pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A, regarding the administration of the title branding procedure. The
administrative regulations shall include the manner in which salvage titles and
rebuilt brands on vehicles previously declared unrebuildable by another state are
differentiated from other salvage titles and rebuilt brands. The administrative
regulations may include designation of additional brands which provide significant
information to the owner. Effective: June 20, 2005
History: Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 22, sec. 1, effective June 20, 2005. -- Amended 2000 Ky. Acts ch. 230, sec. 3, effective July 14, 2000. -- Amended 1998 Ky. Acts
ch. 128, sec. 8, effective July 15, 1998. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 35, sec. 7,
effective July 15, 1996. -- Created 1994 Ky. Acts ch. 243, sec. 4, effective July 15,
1994. Legislative Research Commission Note (7/15/96). The reference to KRS 186A.335 in subsection (2) of this statute has been changed to KRS 186A.520 to reflect a
renumbering by the Reviser of Statutes pursuant to KRS 7.136(1).

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