40:55D-102 - Definitions - New Jersey Statutes

40:55D-102.  Definitions
    As used in this act:

    a.   "Commissioner"  means the Commissioner of the Department of Community Affairs;

    b.   "Grade"  means a reference plane consisting of the average finished ground level adjacent to a structure, building, or facility at all visible exterior walls;

    c.   "Manufactured home"  means a unit of housing which:

     (1) Consists of one or more transportable sections which are substantially  constructed off site and, if more than one section, are joined together on  site;

     (2) Is built on a permanent chassis;

      (3) Is designed to be used, when connected to utilities, as a dwelling on a  permanent or nonpermanent foundation;  and

      (4) Is manufactured in accordance with the standards promulgated for a manufactured home by the secretary pursuant to the  "National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974,"  Pub.L. 93-383 (42 U.S.C. s. 5401 et seq.) and the standards promulgated for a manufactured or mobile home by the commissioner pursuant to the  "State Uniform Construction Code Act,"  P.L.1975, c. 217 (C. 52:27D-119 et seq.);

    d.   "Mobile home park"  means a parcel of land, or two or more parcels of land, containing no fewer than 10 sites equipped for the installation of manufactured homes, where these sites are under common ownership and control for the purpose of leasing each site to the owner of a manufactured home for the installation thereof, and where the owner or owners provide services, which  are provided by the municipality in which the park is located for property  owners outside the park, which services may include but shall not be limited  to:

     (1) The construction and maintenance of streets;

      (2) Lighting of streets and other common areas;

      (3) Garbage removal;

      (4) Snow removal;  and

      (5) Provisions for the drainage of surface water from home sites and common  areas.

    A parcel, or any contiguous parcels, of land which contain, on the effective  date of this act, no fewer than three sites equipped for the installation of  manufactured homes, and which otherwise conform to the provisions of this  subsection, shall qualify as a mobile home park for the purposes of this act;

    e.   "Nonpermanent foundation"  means any foundation consisting of nonmortared blocks, wheels, concrete slab, runners, or any combination thereof,  or any other system approved by the commissioner for the installation and  anchorage of a manufactured home on other than a permanent foundation;

    f.   "Off site construction of a manufactured home"  or section thereof means the construction of that home or section at a location other than the location at which the home is to be installed;

    g.   "On site joining of sections of a manufactured home"  means the joining  of those sections at the location at which the home is to be installed;

    h.   "Permanent foundation"  means a system of support installed either partially or entirely below grade, which is:

     (1) Capable of transferring all design loads imposed by or upon the structure into soil or bedrock without failure;

     (2) Placed at an adequate depth below grade to prevent frost damage; and

      (3) Constructed of material approved by the commissioner;

    i.   "Runners"  means a system of support consisting of poured concrete strips running the length of the chassis of a manufactured home under the lengthwise walls of that home;

    j.   "Secretary"  means the Secretary of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development;  and

    k.   "Trailer"  means a recreational vehicle, travel trailer, camper or other transportable, temporary dwelling unit, with or without its own motor power, designed and constructed for travel and recreational purposes to be installed on a nonpermanent foundation if installation is required.

     L.1983, c. 386, s. 3, eff. Jan. 1, 1984, operative Dec. 22, 1983.