Section 57-22-3 - Definitions. - New Mexico Statutes

57-22-3. Definitions.

As used in the Charitable Solicitations Act [Chapter 57, Article 22 NMSA 1978]:   

A.     "charitable organization" means any entity that has been granted exemption from the federal income tax by the United States commissioner of internal revenue as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or identifies itself to the public as having a charitable purpose;   

B.     "charitable purpose" means a benevolent, social welfare, scientific, educational, environmental, philanthropic, humane, patriotic, public health, civic or other eleemosynary objective or an activity conducted in support of or in the name of law enforcement officers, firefighters or other persons who protect public safety;   

C.     "contribution" means the promise, grant or pledge of any money, credit or property of any kind or value provided to a charitable organization in response to a solicitation, but does not include program service revenue or bona fide membership fees, dues or assessments; provided that bona fide membership fees, dues or assessments do not include contributions made in exchange for membership in a charitable organization unless membership confers rights and benefits in addition to receiving literature of the charitable organization;   

D.     "educational institution" means:   

(1)     an entity organized and operated primarily as a school, college or other instructional institution with a defined curriculum, student body and faculty, conducting classes on a regular basis; and   

(2)     auxiliary entities, including parent-teacher organizations, booster and support clubs that support, encourage or promote a school, college or other instructional institution and its defined curriculum, student body, faculty, facilities or activities;   

E.     "professional fundraiser" means a person that solicits or employs or directs others to solicit contributions from the public on behalf of a charitable organization in exchange for compensation and has custody or control of the contributions; provided that "professional fundraiser" does not include a director, officer, bona fide employee or salaried officer, volunteer, attorney, accountant or investment counselor of a charitable organization;   

F.     "professional fundraising counsel" means a person that provides services or employs or directs others to provide services for compensation to a charitable organization in the solicitation of contributions, including managing or preparing materials to be used in conjunction with any solicitation; provided that the person does not:   

(1)     directly solicit contributions; or   

(2)     receive, have access to or control any contribution received in response to the solicitation; provided further that "professional fundraising counsel does not include a director, officer, bona fide employee or salaried officer, volunteer, attorney, accountant or investment counselor of a charitable organization;   

G.     "religious organization" means a church, organization or group organized for the purpose of divine worship or religious teaching or other specific religious activity or any other organization that is formed in association with or to primarily encourage, support or promote the work, worship, fellowship or teaching of the church, organization or group; and   

H.     "solicit" or "solicitation" means any communication requesting a contribution or offering an opportunity to participate in a game of chance, raffle or similar event with the representation that the contribution or participation will support a charitable purpose, and includes:   

(1)     any verbal request made in person or by telephone, radio, television, electronic communication or other media;   

(2)     any written or published request mailed, sent, delivered, circulated, distributed, posted in a public place, advertised or communicated through any medium to the public;   

(3)     any sale or attempt to sell a good or service; and   

(4)     any invitation to attend an assembly, event, exhibition, performance or social gathering of any kind.   

A contribution is not required for a solicitation to have occurred, and "solicit" or "solicitation" does not include direct grants or allocation of funds received or solicited from any affiliated fundraising organization by a member agency or unsolicited contributions received from any individual donor, foundation, trust, governmental agency or other source, unless such contributions are received in conjunction with a solicitation drive.