12.1-27.1 Obscenity Control - North Dakota Statutes

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CHAPTER 12.1-27.1OBSCENITY CONTROL12.1-27.1-01. Obscenity - Definitions - Dissemination - Classification of offenses.1.A person is guilty of a class C felony if, knowing of its character, the person
disseminates obscene material or if the person produces, transports, or sends
obscene material with intent that it be disseminated.2.A person is guilty of a class C felony if the person presents or directs an obscene
performance for pecuniary gain or participates in any portion of a performance which
contributes to the obscenity of the performance as a whole.3.A person is guilty of a class C felony if the person, as owner or manager of an
establishment licensed under section 5-02-01, permits an obscene performance in
the establishment. A person is guilty of a class C felony if that person participates,
whether or not for compensation, in an obscene performance in an establishment
licensed under section 5-02-01.4.a.In addition to the penalty provided in subsection 1, 2, or 3, any person who
violates subsection 1, 2, or 3 in the course of a commercial or for-profit activity
or transaction in which the offender had or shared ownership, control,
managerial responsibility, or a financial interest other than wages is subject to
the following penalty:(1)For an individual, a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars; or(2)For a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or
other legal entity, a fine not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars.b.In addition to the penalty provided in subsection 1, 2, or 3, the court shall
impose the following penalty upon the conviction of a person or entity described
in subdivision a for a second or subsequent offense under subsection 1, 2, or 3:(1)For an individual, a fine not to exceed fifty thousand dollars; or(2)For a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or
other legal entity, a fine not to exceed one hundred thousand dollars.5.As used in this chapter, the terms "obscene material" and "obscene performance"
mean material or a performance which:a.Taken as a whole, the average person, applying contemporary North Dakota
standards, would find predominantly appeals to a prurient interest;b.Depicts or describes in a patently offensive manner sexual conduct, whether
normal or perverted; andc.Taken as a whole, the reasonable person would find lacking in serious literary,
artistic, political, or scientific value.Whether material or a performance is obscene must be judged with reference to
ordinary adults, unless it appears from the character of the material or the
circumstances of its dissemination that the material or performance is designed for
minors or other specially susceptible audience, in which case the material or
performance must be judged with reference to that type of audience.Page No. 16.As used in this chapter, "disseminate" means to sell, lease, rent, advertise,
broadcast, transmit, exhibit, or distribute for pecuniary gain. "Disseminate" includes
any transmission of visual material shown on a cable television system, whether or
not accompanied by a soundtrack, and any sound recording played on a cable
television system.7.As used in this chapter, the term "material" means any physical object, including, but
not limited to, any type of book, sound recording, film, or picture used as a means of
presenting or communicating information, knowledge, sensation, image, or emotion
to or through a human being's receptive senses.8.As used in this chapter, the term "patently offensive" means so offensive on its face
as to affront the contemporary North Dakota standards of decency.9.As used in this chapter, the term "performance" means any play, dance, or other
exhibition presented before an audience.10.As used in this chapter, the term "prurient interest" means a voyeuristic, lascivious,
degrading, shameful, or morbid interest in nudity, sex, or excretion that goes
substantially beyond customary limits of candor in description or representation of
those matters.11.As used in this chapter, the term "sexual conduct" means actual or simulated:a.Sexual intercourse;b.Sodomy;c.Sexual bestiality;d.Masturbation;e.Sadomasochistic abuse;f.Excretion; org.Lewd exhibition of the male or female genitals.As used in this subsection, the term "sodomy" means contact between the penis and
the anus, the mouth and the penis, the mouth and the vulva, or the mouth and the
anus.As used in this subsection, the term "sadomasochistic abuse" means adepiction or description of flagellation or torture by or upon a person who is nude or
clad in undergarments or in a bizarre or revealing costume; or the condition of being
fettered, bound, or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one so clothed.12.As used in this chapter, the term "book" means any book, magazine, pamphlet,
newspaper, or other article made out of paper and containing printed, typewritten, or
handwritten words.13.As used in this chapter, "sexually expressive image" means a photograph or visual
representation that exhibits a nude or partially denuded human figure, as defined in
section 12.1-27.1-03.1, or sexual conduct.12.1-27.1-02. Promoting obscenity to minors - Definitions. As used in this sectionand in section 12.1-27.1-03:1."Promote" means to produce, direct, manufacture, issue, sell, lend, mail, publish,
distribute, exhibit, or advertise.Page No. 22."Harmful to minors" means that quality of any description or representation, in
whatever form of sexual conduct or sexual excitement, when such description or
representation:a.Considered as a whole, appeals to the prurient sexual interest of minors;b.Is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community in North
Dakota as a whole with respect to what is suitable material for minors; andc.Considered as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific
value for minors.3."Sexual excitement" means the condition of human male or female genitals when in
a state of sexual stimulation or arousal.12.1-27.1-03.Promoting obscenity to minors - Minor performing in obsceneperformance - Classification of offenses.1.It is a class C felony for a person, knowing of its character, to recklessly promote to
a minor any material or performance which is harmful to minors, or to admit a minor
to premises where a performance harmful to minors is exhibited or takes place.2.It is a class C felony to permit a minor to participate in a performance which is
harmful to minors.12.1-27.1-03.1.Objectionable materials or performance - Display to minors -Definitions - Penalty.1.A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if he willfully displays at newsstands or
any other business establishment frequented by minors, or where minors are or may
be invited as a part of the general public, any photograph, book, paperback book,
pamphlet, or magazine, the exposed cover or available content of which exploits, is
devoted to, or is principally made up of depictions of nude or partially denuded
human figures posed or presented in a manner to exploit sex, lust, or perversion for
commercial gain.2.As used in this section:a."Nude or partially denuded human figures" means less than completely and
opaquely covered human genitals, pubic regions, female breasts or a female
breast, if the breast or breasts are exposed below a point immediately above
the top of the areola, or human buttocks; and includes human male genitals in
a discernibly turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered.b."Where minors are or may be invited as a part of the general public" includes
any public roadway or public walkway.c.The above shall not be construed to include a bona fide school, college,
university, museum, public library, or art gallery.12.1-27.1-03.2. Exhibition of X-rated motion picture in unscreened outdoor theater -Penalty. Any person who, knowing of its character, exhibits any motion picture rated X by the
motion picture association of America in any outdoor theater where the screen is visible beyond
the limits of the theater audience area, so that the motion picture may be seen and its content or
character distinguished by normal unaided vision by a minor viewing it from beyond the limits of
the theater audience area, is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.12.1-27.1-03.3.Creation, possession, or dissemination of sexually expressiveimages prohibited - Exception.Page No. 31.A person is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if, knowing of its character and content,
that person:a.Without written consent from each individual in the image, surreptitiously
creates or willfully possesses a sexually expressive image that was
surreptitiously created; orb.Distributes or publishes, electronically or otherwise, a sexually expressive
image with the intent to cause emotional harm or humiliation to any individual
depicted in the sexually expressive image or after being given notice by an
individual or parent or guardian of the individual who is depicted in a sexually
expressive image that the individual, parent, or guardian does not consent to
the distribution or publication of the sexually expressive image.2.A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if, knowing of its character and content,
that person acquires and knowingly distributes any sexually expressive image that
was created without the consent of the subject of the image.3.This section does not authorize any act prohibited by any other law. If the sexually
expressive image is of a minor and possession does not violate section
12.1-27.2-04.1, a parent or guardian of the minor may give permission for a person
to possess or distribute the sexually expressive image.4.This section does not apply to any book, photograph, video recording, motion picture
film, or other visual representation sold in the normal course of business through
wholesale or retail outlets that possess a valid sales tax permit or used by an
attorney, attorney's agent, or any other person obtaining evidence for a criminal
investigation or pending civil action, or by a medical professional or a peace officer
acting within that individual's scope of employment.12.1-27.1-04. Definitions. Repealed by S.L. 1981, ch. 157,