13-05 Collection Agencies - North Dakota Statutes

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CHAPTER 13-05COLLECTION AGENCIES13-05-01. Administration. The department of financial institutions shall use its facilitiesto administer and enforce this chapter.Any person or persons delegated to administer thischapter may not have financial interests directly or indirectly in any business which is subject to
this chapter.13-05-01.1. Definitions. As used in this chapter, unless the context or subject matterotherwise requires:1."Collection agency" means a person or entity who, in the ordinary course of
business, engages in debt collection.2."Commissioner" means the commissioner of financial institutions.3."Communication" means the conveyance or receipt of information regarding or
facilitating the collection of a debt, directly or indirectly, to or from any person
through any medium.4."Creditor" means a person who offers or extends credit creating a debt or to whom a
debt is owed, but that term does not include a person to the extent that that person
receives an assignment or transfer of a debt in default solely for the purpose of
facilitating collection of that debt for another.5."Debt" means an obligation or alleged obligation to pay money arising out of a
transaction, whether or not the obligation has been reduced to a judgment.6."Debt collection" means the act of collecting or attempting to collect, directly or
indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another. As used in this
chapter, this term also includes solicitation of debts for the purpose of collection and
accepting assignment of debts for the purpose of collection.7."Mortgage servicing company" means a company performing the required duties of
a mortgage seller, such as collecting payments, releasing the lien on full payment,
and confirming that taxes are paid and insurance is in force.13-05-02. Collection agency license required. Except as otherwise provided in thischapter, no person, other than a collection agency licensed and authorized under this chapter,
may engage in debt collection in the state of North Dakota without a collection agency license
issued by the commissioner. A person engages in debt collection in North Dakota if the debtor
resides in North Dakota.13-05-02.1.Branch offices.A collection agency licensed under this chapter ispermitted to operate and maintain branch offices provided the collection agency license was
issued in a North Dakota location. Branch offices are permitted without limitations or restrictions
as to number or geographic location. The commissioner may grant approval for each branch
office which must be submitted by an application. When used in this chapter, "branch office"
means a location other than the location where the collection agency license was granted and
where a collection agency collects or receives payments within a building site.13-05-02.2. Child support collection agencies.1.Notwithstanding sections 13-05-02 and 13-05-02.3, a collection agency attempting in
any manner to collect child support as defined in section 14-09-09.10 must be
licensed under this chapter if either the child support debtor or creditor reside within
this state, if the child support debt arises under an order issued by a court of thisPage No. 1state, or if a record of the child support debt is being maintained on the statewide
automated data processing system under section 50-09-02.1.2.A collection agency licensed under this section may not:a.Impose a fee or charge for any child support collected primarily through the
efforts of a governmental agency;b.Impose a fee or charge for collection of a current child support payment; orc.Designate a current child support payment as past-due support or other amount
owed.3.If the child support debt arises under an order issued by a court of this state, or if a
record of the child support debt is being maintained on the statewide automated data
processing system under section 50-09-02.1, all child support payments collected by
a collection agency must be paid to the department of human services within five
business days for disbursement under section 14-09-25. Child support payments
disbursed under section 14-09-25 may not be redirected to a collection agency
unless specifically permitted by rules adopted by the department of human services.4.A collection agency failing to pay child support payments to the department of
human services as required in this section is liable to the obligor for three times the
amount improperly withheld by the collection agency or five hundred dollars,
whichever is greater, in addition to any other remedy or damages permitted by law.
The department of human services is not required to give credit for payments
withheld by a collection agency in violation of this section.5.Any person contracting for services with a collection agency for the collection of child
support may cancel the contract without a fee or charge upon thirty days' written
notice.13-05-02.3.Entities exempt from licensing requirements.This chapter does notapply to:1.Attorneys at law who are licensed to practice in the state of North Dakota. This
exemption is limited to the actions of the licensed attorney and does not extend to
persons either employed by the attorney or acting on behalf of the attorney;2.Licensed real estate brokers;3.Banks;4.Trust companies;5.Building and loan associations;6.Credit unions;7.Agencies of a state or of the federal government;8.Abstract companies doing an escrow business;9.Creditors collecting their own debts;10.Mortgage servicing company;11.Individuals or firms who purchase or take accounts receivable for collateral
purposes;Page No. 212.Individuals employed in the capacity of creditmen upon the staff of an employer not
engaged in the business of a collection agency;13.A public officer, receiver, or trustee acting under the order of a court; or14.A person whose activities are limited to collecting debts from debtors located in this
state by means of interstate communications, including telephone, mail, or facsimile
transmission from the person's location in another state if the person is licensed and
bonded in that state and that state has enacted similar legislation.13-05-03.Application for a collection agency license.Every application for acollection agency license, or for a renewal thereof, must be made upon blanks furnished by the
department of financial institutions and must contain the following information:1.The full name and proposed business name of the applicant.2.The address where the business is to be conducted.3.The names and addresses of the applicant and those associated with the applicant.
If the applicant is a corporation, the application must contain the names of the
officers of the corporation.If the applicant is a limited liability company, theapplication must contain the names of the managers of the limited liability company.
The applicant must register with the North Dakota secretary of state if so required.4.Such additional information which the department of financial institutions shall
require.13-05-04. Application requirements - Fee and bond to accompany application forcollection agency license. The application for a collection agency license must be in writing,
under oath, and in the form prescribed by the commissioner. The application must give the
location where the business is to be conducted and must contain any further information the
commissioner requires, including the names and addresses of the partners, officers, directors,
trustees, and the principal owners or members as will provide the basis for the investigation and
findings contemplated by section 13-05-03. At the time of making such application, the applicant
shall include payment in the sum of four hundred dollars, which is not subject to refund, as a fee
for investigating the application, and the sum of three hundred dollars for the annual license fee,
and provide a surety bond in the sum of twenty thousand dollars. In addition, the applicant shall
pay a fifty dollar annual fee for each branch location. Fees must be deposited in the financial
institutions regulatory fund.13-05-05. Expiration and renewal of license. All licenses required herein expire onJune thirtieth of each year and may be renewed. Applications for renewal must be submitted
thirty days before the expiration of the license and must be accompanied by the required annual
fees, which are not subject to refund. The form and content of renewal applications must be
determined by the department of financial institutions and a renewal application may be denied
upon the same grounds as would justify denial of an initial application. When a licensee has
been delinquent in renewing the licensee's license, the department may charge an additional fee
of fifty dollars for the renewal of the license. A collection agency license is not transferable. If the
commissioner determines that an ownership change has occurred in a sole proprietorship,
partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation, or limited liability corporation that was
previously granted a collection agency license, the commissioner may require a new application
from the purchaser. The application must be filed within forty-five days from the date change of
ownership is consummated. The department shall act on the application within sixty days from
the date the application is received but may extend the review period for good cause.Thecollection agency license granted to the previous owner continues in effect to the new purchaser
until the application is either granted or denied.13-05-06. Powers of the department of financial institutions. Insofar as consistentwith other provisions of law, the department of financial institutions has the power to:Page No. 31.Determine the qualifications of all applicants based on financial responsibility,
financial condition, business experience, character, and general fitness which must
reasonably warrant the belief that the applicant's business will be conducted lawfully
and fairly. In determining whether this qualification is met, and for the purpose of
investigating compliance with this chapter, the commissioner may review and
consider the relevant business records and capital adequacy of the applicant and the
competence, experience, integrity, and financial ability of a person who is a member,
partner, director, officer, or twenty-five percent or more shareholder of the applicant.2.Conduct investigations and make an examination of any licensee or licensee's place
of business, including all records of such business, and to subpoena witnesses
anytime it has reason to believe such is necessary.The licensee shall pay anexamination or visitation fee and must be charged by the department of financial
institutions at an hourly rate to be set by the commissioner, sufficient to cover all
reasonable expenses of the department associated with the examination or visitation
provided for by this section. Fees must be paid to the state treasurer and deposited
in the financial institutions regulatory fund.3.Establish codes of ethical conduct for licensees.4.Adopt any and all rules and regulations necessary to carry out the purpose of this
chapter.5.Issue and serve upon any person or licensed collection agency an order to cease
and desist to take corrective action when the department has reason to believe the
person or agency is violating, has violated, or is about to violate the provisions of this
chapter. An interested party may appeal issuance of a cease and desist order under
the provisions of chapter 28-32 by filing written notice of appeal within twenty days
after service of the order.13-05-06.1. Suspension and removal of collection agency officers or employees.1.The commissioner of financial institutions may issue and serve upon any collection
agency officer or employee and upon the collection agency involved a complaint
stating the basis for the commissioner's belief that the officer or employee is willfully
engaging or has willfully engaged in any of the following conduct:a.Violating any law, rule, order, or written agreement with the commissioner;b.Engaging in any harassment or abuse, the making of false or misleading
representations, or engaging in unfair practices involving collection activity; orc.Performing any act of commission or omission or practice which is a breach of
trust or a breach of fiduciary duty.2.The complaint must contain a notice of opportunity for hearing pursuant to chapter
28-32.3.If no hearing is requested within twenty days of the date the complaint is served
upon the officer or employee, or if a hearing is held and the commissioner finds that
the record so warrants, the commissioner may enter an order suspending or
temporarily removing the employee or officer from office for a period not exceeding
three years from the effective date of the suspension or temporary removal.4.A contested or default suspension or temporary removal order is effective
immediately upon service of the order on the officer or employee and upon the
collection agency. A consent order is effective as agreed. An officer or employee
suspended or temporarily removed from office pursuant to this section is not eligible,Page No. 4while under suspension, for reinstatement to any position within a licensed collection
agency.5.When an officer or employee, or other person participating in the conduct of the
affairs of a collection agency is charged with a felony in state or federal court which
involves dishonesty or breach of trust, the commissioner may immediately suspend
the person from office or prohibit the person from any further participation in the
collection affairs, or both. The order is effective immediately upon service of the
order on the collection agency and the person charged and remains in effect until
the criminal charge is finally disposed of or until modified by the commissioner. If a
judgment of conviction, federal pretrial diversion, or similar state order or judgment is
entered, the commissioner may order that the suspension or prohibition be made
permanent.A finding of not guilty or other disposition of the charge does notpreclude the commissioner from pursuing administrative or civil remedies.6.Under this section, a person engages in conduct "willfully" if the person acted
intentionally in the sense that the person was aware of what the person was doing.13-05-06.2. Investigations and subpoenas.1.The department of financial institutions may:a.Make such public or private investigation within or outside this state as it deems
necessary to determine whether a person has violated or is about to violate a
provision of this chapter or a rule or order under this chapter, or to aid in the
enforcement of this chapter or in the adopting of rules and forms under this
chapter.b.Require or permit a person to file a statement in writing, under oath or
otherwise as the department determines, as to all the facts and circumstances
concerning the matter to be investigated.c.Publish information concerning a violation of this chapter or a rule or order
under this chapter.2.For the purpose of an investigation or proceeding under this chapter, the department
of financial institutions may administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena witnesses,
compel their attendance, take evidence, and require the production of books,
papers, correspondence, memoranda, agreements, or other documents or records
which the department deems relevant or material to the inquiry.3.In case of contumacy by, or refusal to obey a subpoena issued to, a person, the
district court, upon application by the department of financial institutions, may issue
to the person an order requiring the person to appear before the department, there
to produce documentary evidence if so ordered or to give evidence touching the
matter under investigation or in question. Failure to obey the order of the court may
be punished by the court as a contempt of court.4.A person is not excused from attending and testifying or from producing a document
or record before the department of financial institutions, or in obedience of the
subpoena of the department or in a proceeding instituted by the department, on the
grounds that the testimony or evidence, documentary or otherwise, required of the
person may tend to incriminate the person or subject the person to a penalty or
forfeiture; but an individual may not be prosecuted or subjected to a penalty or
forfeiture for or on account of a transaction, matter, or thing concerning which the
person is compelled, after claiming the privilege against self-incrimination, to testify
or produce evidence, documentary or otherwise, except that the individual testifying
is not exempt from prosecution and punishment for perjury or contempt committed in
testifying.Page No. 513-05-07.Manner in which records and funds to be kept by collection agency.Every collection agency licensed under this chapter shall keep a record of all sums collected by it
and of all disbursements made by it for a period of six years from the date of last entry thereon.
The records of a licensee may be maintained electronically provided they can be reproduced
upon request of the department of financial institutions and within the required statutory time
period provided in this section. No collection agency, or any employees thereof, may intentionally
make any false entry in any such collection agency record or intentionally mutilate, destroy, or
otherwise dispose of any such record within the time limit provided in this section. No licensee
under this chapter may commingle the money of collection agency customers with other than
collection funds and shall maintain a separate bank account for such customer's funds and shall
keep such funds in the bank account until disbursed to the customer.13-05-07.1.Response to department requests.An applicant, licensee, or otherperson subject to the provisions of this chapter shall comply with requests for information,
documents, or other requests from the department of financial institutions within the time
specified in the request, which must be a minimum of ten days, or, if no time is specified, within
thirty days of the mailing of the request by the department of financial institutions. If the request
for information is in regard to a new application or renewal of an existing application and is not
received within the time specified in the request, or within thirty days of the mailing of the request,
the department may deny the application.13-05-08. Revocation of license - Suspension of license - Surrender of license -Preexisting contracts.1.The department of financial institutions may, if it has reason to believe that grounds
for revocation of a license exist, send by registered or certified mail to the licensee, a
notice of hearing stating the contemplated action and in general the grounds thereof
and setting the time and place for a hearing thereon. Such hearing may not be held
less than ten nor more than thirty days from the date of mailing such notice. Within
ten days after such hearing, the department of financial institutions shall issue a
written order either dismissing the charges or suspending or revoking the license
and the grounds therefor. A copy of such written order must be sent to the licensee.
A license may be revoked for one or more of the following reasons:a.The licensee has failed to pay the annual license fee.b.The licensee, either knowingly or without the exercise of due care to prevent
the same, has violated any provision of this chapter or any regulation or order
lawfully made pursuant to and within the authority of this chapter.c.Any fact or condition existing at the time of the original application for such
license which clearly would have warranted the department of financial
institutions in refusing originally to issue such license.2.If the department of financial institutions finds that probable cause for revocation of
any license exists and that enforcement of the chapter requires immediate
suspension of such license pending investigation, it may, upon written notice, enter
an order suspending such license for a period not exceeding thirty days, pending the
holding of a hearing as prescribed in this chapter.3.Any licensee may surrender the licensee's license by delivering it to the department
of financial institutions with written notice of its surrender, but such surrender does
not affect the licensee's civil or criminal liability for acts committed prior thereto.13-05-08.1. Biennial report. The commissioner of financial institutions shall submit abiennial report to the governor and the secretary of state in accordance with section 54-06-04.13-05-09. Remedies not exclusive. The remedies provided for in this chapter are inaddition to and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.Page No. 613-05-10. Penalty. Any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter is guilty ofa class C felony.The commissioner may impose a civil money penalty not to exceed fivethousand dollars per violation upon a person or agency who willfully violates a law, rule, written
agreement, or order under this chapter. An interested party may appeal the assessment of a civil
money penalty under the provisions of chapter 28-32 by filing a written notice of appeal within
twenty days after service of the assessment of civil money penalties. A civil money penalty
collected under this section must be paid to the state treasurer and deposited in the financial
institutions regulatory fund.Page No. 7Document Outlinechapter 13-05 collection agencies