ELECTION CODE
TITLE 11. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
CHAPTER 191. SELECTION OF DELEGATES TO NATIONAL NOMINATING
CONVENTION
SUBCHAPTER A. PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTION
Sec. 191.001. PARTIES REQUIRED TO HOLD PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY
ELECTION. To be entitled to have its nominees for president and
vice-president of the United States placed on the general
election ballot in a particular presidential election year, a
political party must hold a presidential primary election in this
state if:
(1) in the presidential election year, the party is required by
this code to nominate its candidates for state and county offices
by primary election;
(2) a presidential primary election is authorized under national
party rules; and
(3) before January 1 of the presidential election year, the
national party has determined that it will hold a national
presidential nominating convention that year.
Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff.
Sept. 1, 1987.
Sec. 191.002. QUALIFYING FOR PLACE ON BALLOT. (a) Candidates
qualify to have their names placed on the presidential primary
election ballot in the manner provided by party rule, subject to
this section.
(b) If party rules provide for the filing of applications or
signature petitions to qualify candidates for a place on the
ballot, the filing deadline may not be later than the regular
filing deadline for candidates in the general primary election. A
signature on a candidate's petition is not valid unless it is
that of a registered voter and is accompanied by the signer's
residence address, including county, and voter registration
number.
(c) A person may not sign petitions supporting more than one
presidential candidate in the same primary, and, if a person does
so, the person's signature is void as to all petitions the person
signs.
Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff.
Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec.
197, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 191.003. NOTICE OF CANDIDATES TO SECRETARY OF STATE. The
state chair of each political party holding a presidential
primary election shall certify the name of each presidential
candidate who qualifies for a place on the presidential primary
election ballot and deliver the certification to the secretary of
state not later than the 57th day before presidential primary
election day.
Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff.
Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec.
198, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 191.004. PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY BALLOT. (a) A single ballot
shall be used for the presidential primary election and general
primary election. The secretary of state shall prescribe the form
of the ballot, which must accommodate the regular form for the
general primary election to the extent practicable.
(b) The names of the presidential candidates shall be printed as
the first race on the ballot under the heading "Preference For
Presidential Nominee" followed by the instruction, "You may vote
for one presidential candidate whose name appears on the ballot
by placing an 'X' in the square beside the candidate's name." If
party rules provide for voting for an uncommitted status, the
instruction shall read, "You may vote for one presidential
candidate whose name appears on the ballot by placing an 'X' in
the square beside the candidate's name or you may vote as
uncommitted by placing an 'X' in the square beside 'Uncommitted.'
Make only one choice." The instruction shall be changed as
appropriate to accommodate the form of a voting system ballot.
(c) A drawing to determine the order in which the presidential
candidates' names are printed on the ballot in the county shall
be conducted in conjunction with the regular drawing for position
on the general primary election ballot. "Uncommitted" shall be
printed on the ballot following the candidates' names, if
applicable.
Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff.
Sept. 1, 1987.
Sec. 191.005. PROCEDURES FOR CONDUCT OF PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY
GENERALLY. (a) The presidential primary election shall be held
in conjunction with the party's general primary election.
(b) Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, the
presidential primary election shall be conducted and the results
canvassed, tabulated, and reported in accordance with the
procedures prescribed by this code in relation to the general
primary election to the extent those procedures can be made
applicable.
(c) The secretary of state shall prescribe any additional
procedures necessary for the orderly and proper administration of
the presidential primary election.
Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff.
Sept. 1, 1987.
Sec. 191.006. FINANCING PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY. (a) Subject to
legislative appropriation, state funds may be spent to pay
expenses incurred by the secretary of state or by a political
party in connection with a presidential primary election.
(b) The provisions of this code relating to state financing of a
general primary election govern a presidential primary election
to the extent those provisions can be made applicable.
(c) The secretary of state shall adopt rules, consistent with
this subchapter, that are necessary for the fair and efficient
financing of presidential primary elections with state funds.
Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff.
Sept. 1, 1987.
Sec. 191.007. ALLOCATION OF DELEGATES. Each political party
holding a presidential primary election shall adopt a rule for
allocating delegates based on the results of the presidential
primary election. At least 75 percent of the total number of
delegates who are to represent this state at the party's national
presidential nominating convention, excluding delegates allocated
among party and elected officials, shall be allocated in
accordance with the rule among one or more of the candidates
whose names appear on the presidential primary election ballot
and, if applicable, the uncommitted status.
Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff.
Sept. 1, 1987.
Sec. 191.008. IMPLEMENTATION BY PARTY. (a) The state executive
committee of each political party holding a presidential primary
election shall adopt the rules necessary to implement this
subchapter unless the rules already exist.
(b) The rules may not be inconsistent with this subchapter or
with rules adopted by the secretary of state under this
subchapter.
(c) A rule is enforceable by writ of mandamus in the same manner
as if the rule were a statute.
(d) For a political party to be entitled to have its nominees
for president and vice-president of the United States placed on
the general election ballot in an election year in which the
party is holding a presidential primary election, the rules
adopted under this section or the rules already in existence must
be filed with the secretary of state not later than January 5 of
the presidential election year. The secretary of state may extend
this deadline for good cause.
(e) Before presidential primary election day, the secretary of
state shall notify the authority responsible for having the
official general election ballot prepared in each county of each
political party that failed to file a rule as provided by
Subsection (d) and shall order those authorities to omit the
party's nominees for president and vice-president of the United
States from the general election ballot.
(f) The rules may be amended at any time by the state executive
committee, but an amendment adopted in a presidential election
year after the rules are filed with the secretary of state under
Subsection (d) may not take effect until after the presidential
election year if the rule affects the selection of delegates to
the national presidential nominating convention.
Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff.
Sept. 1, 1987.
SUBCHAPTER B. STATE CONVENTION
Sec. 191.031. PARTY HOLDING PRIMARY ELECTION. (a) If a
political party holding a primary election in a presidential
election year desires to send delegates to a national
presidential nominating convention of the party, the party shall
select the delegates at a state convention convened on any day in
June of the presidential election year. Before the date of the
party's precinct conventions held under Chapter 174, the party's
state executive committee shall choose the date, hour, and place
for the state convention.
(b) The state convention shall consist of delegates selected at
the party's county and senatorial district conventions held under
Chapter 174.
(c) Before the date of the party's precinct conventions, the
party's state chair shall deliver written notice of the date,
hour, and place for the state convention to:
(1) the secretary of state;
(2) each county chair of the party; and
(3) the temporary chair of each senatorial district convention
of the party.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 191.001 by Acts 1986, 69th
Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 199, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 191.032. PARTY NOT HOLDING PRIMARY ELECTION. If a
political party not holding a primary election in a presidential
election year desires to send delegates to a national
presidential nominating convention of the party, the party shall
select the delegates at the state convention at which the party
is authorized by this code to make nominations for state offices.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 191.002 by Acts 1986, 69th
Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.