ELECTION CODE
TITLE 15. REGULATING POLITICAL FUNDS AND CAMPAIGNS
CHAPTER 253. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL RESTRICTIONS
Sec. 253.001. CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE IN ANOTHER'S NAME
PROHIBITED. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a
political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another
unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name
and address of the person actually making the contribution in
order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure.
(b) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political
expenditure in the name of or on behalf of another unless the
person discloses in writing to the person on whose behalf the
expenditure is made the name and address of the person actually
making the expenditure in order for the person on whose behalf
the expenditure is made to make the proper disclosure.
(c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 253.002. UNLAWFUL DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE. (a) A
person may not knowingly make or authorize a direct campaign
expenditure.
(b) This section does not apply to:
(1) an individual making an expenditure authorized by Subchapter
C;
(2) a corporation or labor organization making an expenditure
authorized by Subchapter D;
(3) a candidate making or authorizing an expenditure for the
candidate's own election;
(4) a political committee; or
(5) a campaign treasurer or assistant campaign treasurer acting
in an official capacity.
(c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.003. UNLAWFULLY MAKING OR ACCEPTING CONTRIBUTION. (a)
A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in
violation of this chapter.
(b) A person may not knowingly accept a political contribution
the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter.
(c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made
or accepted in violation of Subchapter F.
(d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates
this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is
a Class A misdemeanor.
(e) A violation of Subsection (a) or (b) is a felony of the
third degree if the contribution is made in violation of
Subchapter D.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 2, eff. June 16, 1995.
Sec. 253.004. UNLAWFULLY MAKING EXPENDITURE. (a) A person may
not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in
violation of this chapter.
(b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure made
or authorized in violation of Subchapter F.
(c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 2, eff. June 16, 1995.
Sec. 253.005. EXPENDITURE FROM UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION. (a) A
person may not knowingly make or authorize a political
expenditure wholly or partly from a political contribution the
person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter.
(b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure that
is:
(1) prohibited by Section 253.101; or
(2) made from a political contribution made in violation of
Subchapter F.
(c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 2, eff. June 16, 1995.
SUBCHAPTER B. CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES
Sec. 253.031. CONTRIBUTION AND EXPENDITURE WITHOUT CAMPAIGN
TREASURER PROHIBITED. (a) A candidate may not knowingly accept
a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign
expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for
the candidate is not in effect.
(b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political
contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize
political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a
campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in
effect.
(c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a
campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or
opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section
252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the
committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not
later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day.
(d) This section does not apply to a political party's county
executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes
political expenditures, except that:
(1) a county executive committee that accepts political
contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the
records required by Section 254.001; and
(2) a county executive committee that accepts political
contributions or makes political expenditures that, in the
aggregate, exceed $25,000 in a calendar year shall file:
(A) a campaign treasurer appointment as required by Section
252.001 not later than the 15th day after the date that amount is
exceeded; and
(B) the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including
in the political committee's first report all political
contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before
the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment.
(e) This section does not apply to an out-of-state political
committee unless the committee is subject to Chapter 252 under
Section 251.005.
(f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.04, eff. Jan. 1,
1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 531, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
1079, Sec. 1, eff. June 18, 2005.
Sec. 253.032. LIMITATION ON CONTRIBUTION BY OUT-OF-STATE
COMMITTEE. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate,
officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept
political contributions totaling more than $500 from an
out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a
contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the
candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable,
receives from the out-of-state committee:
(1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the
out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each
person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state
committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of
the contribution; or
(2) a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of
organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election
Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state
committee.
(b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an
out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a
campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was
made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254.
(c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
(d) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee shall
include the statement or copy required by Subsection (a) as a
part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the
reporting period to which Subsection (a) applies.
(e) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee that
accepts political contributions totaling $500 or less from an
out-of-state political committee shall include as part of the
report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period
in which the contribution is accepted:
(1) the same information for the out-of-state political
committee required for general-purpose committees by Sections
252.002 and 252.003; or
(2) a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of
organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election
Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state
committee.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 996, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Sec. 253.033. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. (a)
A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not
knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period
political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed
$100.
(b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.034. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS DURING AND FOLLOWING
REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. (a) During the period beginning on
the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session
convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of
final adjournment, a person may not knowingly make a political
contribution to:
(1) a statewide officeholder;
(2) a member of the legislature; or
(3) a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or
assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature.
(b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a
specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting
a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not
knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a
political contribution that is received, during the period
prescribed by Subsection (a). A political contribution that is
received and refused during that period shall be returned to the
contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of
receipt. A contribution made by United States mail or by common
or contract carrier is not considered received during that period
if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier
charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the
contract carrier before the beginning of the period. The date
indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or
contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the
contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or
contract carrier unless proven otherwise.
(c) This section does not apply to a political contribution that
was made and accepted with the intent that it be used:
(1) in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed
by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution
is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person
appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and
before the person was sworn in for that office;
(2) to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election
contest; or
(3) by a person who holds a state office or a member of the
legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general
election held immediately before the session is convened or by a
specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists
only that person or member.
(d) This section does not apply to a political contribution made
to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F
applies.
(e) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.05, eff. Jan. 1,
1992; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;
Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.05, 2.06, eff. Sept. 1,
2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
426, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 253.0341. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE
CAUCUSES DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. (a)
During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a
regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the
20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a
member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a
legislative caucus.
(b) A legislative caucus may not knowingly accept from a
nonmember a contribution, and shall refuse a contribution from a
nonmember that is received, during the period prescribed by
Subsection (a). A contribution that is received and refused
during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later
than the 30th day after the date of receipt. A contribution made
by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not
considered received during that period if it was properly
addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or
prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier
before the beginning of the period. The date indicated by the
post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier
documents is considered to be the date the contribution was
placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier
unless proven otherwise.
(c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
(d) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in
violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in
the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution.
(e) In this section, "legislative caucus" means an organization
that is composed exclusively of members of the legislature, that
elects or appoints officers and recognizes identified legislators
as members of the organization, and that exists for research and
other support of policy development and interests that the
membership hold in common. The term includes an entity
established by or for a legislative caucus to conduct research,
education, or any other caucus activity. An organization whose
only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the
governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this
section.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 43, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 28,
1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 5, eff.
Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.07, 2.08,
eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
426, Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 253.035. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate
or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use.
(b) A specific-purpose committee that accepts a political
contribution may not convert the contribution to the personal use
of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or
officeholder.
(c) The prohibitions prescribed by Subsections (a) and (b)
include the personal use of an asset purchased with the
contribution and the personal use of any interest and other
income earned on the contribution.
(d) In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily
furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the
performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder
of a public office. The term does not include:
(1) payments made to defray ordinary and necessary expenses
incurred in connection with activities as a candidate or in
connection with the performance of duties or activities as a
public officeholder, including payment of rent, utility, and
other reasonable housing or household expenses incurred in
maintaining a residence in Travis County by members of the
legislature who do not ordinarily reside in Travis County, but
excluding payments prohibited under Section 253.038; or
(2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other
income earned on political contributions.
(e) Subsection (a) applies only to political contributions
accepted on or after September 1, 1983. Subsection (b) applies
only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1,
1987.
(f) A person who converts a political contribution to the
person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly
liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the
converted contribution plus reasonable court costs.
(g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political
contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or
former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is
civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of
the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs.
(h) Except as provided by Section 253.0351 or 253.042, a
candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from
the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may reimburse
those personal funds from political contributions in the amount
of those expenditures only if:
(1) the expenditures from personal funds were fully reported as
political expenditures, including the payees, dates, purposes,
and amounts of the expenditures, in the report required to be
filed under this title that covers the period in which the
expenditures from personal funds were made; and
(2) the report on which the expenditures from personal funds are
disclosed clearly designates those expenditures as having been
made from the person's personal funds and that the expenditures
are subject to reimbursement.
(i) "Personal use" does not include the use of contributions
for:
(1) defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a
civil action brought by or against the person in the person's
status as a candidate or officeholder; or
(2) participating in an election contest or participating in a
civil action to determine a person's eligibility to be a
candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public office in
this state.
(j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.20,
eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.06, eff. Jan. 1,
1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 996, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1995;
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 240, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 253.0351. LOANS FROM PERSONAL FUNDS. (a) A candidate or
officeholder who makes political expenditures from the
candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may report the
amount expended as a loan and may reimburse those personal funds
from political contributions in the amount of the reported loan.
(b) Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an
amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a).
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 996, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 241, eff.
Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 253.036. OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH
CAMPAIGN. An officeholder who lawfully accepts officeholder
contributions may use those contributions in connection with the
officeholder's campaign for elective office after appointing a
campaign treasurer.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.037. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY
GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. (a) A general-purpose committee may
not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or
political expenditure unless the committee has:
(1) filed its campaign treasurer appointment not later than the
60th day before the date the contribution or expenditure is made;
and
(2) accepted political contributions from at least 10 persons.
(b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a
political contribution to another general-purpose committee
unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer
appointment of the contributor committee.
(c) Subsection (a) does not apply to a political party's county
executive committee that is complying with Section 253.031 or to
a general-purpose committee that accepts contributions from a
multicandidate political committee (as defined by the Federal
Election Campaign Act) that is registered with the Federal
Election Commission, provided that the general-purpose committee
is in compliance with Section 253.032.
(d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 531, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Sec. 253.038. PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT
CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED. (a) A candidate or
officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting,
opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not
knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political
contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on
or principal of a note for the purchase of real property.
(a-1) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose
committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or
officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a
political contribution for the rental or purchase of real
property from:
(1) a person related within the second degree by consanguinity
or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to
the candidate or officeholder; or
(2) a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a
person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest
of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body,
or serves as an officer.
(b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.
(c) This section does not apply to a payment made in connection
with real property that was purchased before January 1, 1992.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.07, eff. Jan. 1,
1992.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
1087, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
1087, Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007.
Sec. 253.039. CONTRIBUTIONS IN CERTAIN PUBLIC BUILDINGS
PROHIBITED. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a
political contribution while in the Capitol or a courthouse to:
(1) a candidate or officeholder;
(2) a political committee; or
(3) a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or
political committee.
(b) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee or a
person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or
political committee may not knowingly accept a political
contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is
received, in the Capitol or a courthouse.
(c) This section does not prohibit contributions made in the
Capitol or a courthouse through the United States postal service
or a common or contract carrier.
(d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
(h) In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by
the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a
building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in
which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.07, eff. Jan. 1,
1992.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
1219, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 253.040. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. (a) Each candidate or
officeholder shall keep the person's campaign and officeholder
contributions in one or more accounts that are separate from any
other account maintained by the person.
(b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.09, eff. Sept. 1,
2003.
Sec. 253.041. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS. (a) A
candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for
supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder
may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political
contribution if the payment is made for personal services
rendered by the candidate or officeholder or by the spouse or
dependent child of the candidate or officeholder to:
(1) a business in which the candidate or officeholder has a
participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position
on the governing body of the business, or serves as an officer of
the business; or
(2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent
child of the candidate or officeholder.
(b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a
business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited
by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to
reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the
business.
(c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.07, eff. Jan. 1,
1992.
Sec. 253.042. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS
AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. (a) A candidate or officeholder
who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or
officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal
funds from political contributions in amounts that in the
aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which
the person's name appears on the ballot:
(1) for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and
(2) for governor, $500,000.
(b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more
political contributions in the form of loans, including an
extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of
credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or
officeholder within the second degree by affinity or
consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the
loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount
prescribed by Subsection (a).
(c) The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made
by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed
the amount prescribed by Subsection (a).
(d) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder covered
by Subsection (a) may reimburse the person's personal funds or
repay loans from political contributions only in one capacity.
(e) This section does not prohibit the payment of interest on
loans covered by this section at a commercially reasonable rate,
except that interest on loans from a candidate's or
officeholder's personal funds or on loans from the personal funds
of any person related to the candidate or officeholder within the
second degree by affinity or consanguinity is included in the
amount prescribed by Subsection (a), (b), or (c).
(f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
(g) The commission shall study possible restrictions on amounts
of reimbursements under Subsection (a) in connection with the
offices of state senator and state representative and shall make
appropriate recommendations to the legislature on those matters.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.07, eff. Jan. 1,
1992. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 242, eff.
Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 253.043. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH
APPOINTIVE OFFICE. A former candidate or former officeholder who
lawfully accepts political contributions may use those
contributions to make an expenditure to defray expenses incurred
by the person in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in
connection with an appointive office of a state board or
commission.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.09, eff. Sept. 1,
2003.
SUBCHAPTER C. INDIVIDUALS
Sec. 253.061. DIRECT EXPENDITURE OF $100 OR LESS. Except as
otherwise provided by law, an individual not acting in concert
with another person may make one or more direct campaign
expenditures in an election from the individual's own property
if:
(1) the total expenditures on any one or more candidates or
measures do not exceed $100; and
(2) the individual receives no reimbursement for the
expenditures.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 243, eff. Sept. 1,
1997.
Sec. 253.062. DIRECT EXPENDITURE EXCEEDING $100. (a) Except as
otherwise provided by law, an individual not acting in concert
with another person may make one or more direct campaign
expenditures in an election from the individual's own property
that exceed $100 on any one or more candidates or measures if:
(1) the individual complies with Chapter 254 as if the
individual were a campaign treasurer of a political committee;
and
(2) the individual receives no reimbursement for the
expenditures.
(b) An individual making expenditures under this section is not
required to file a campaign treasurer appointment.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 244, eff. Sept. 1,
1997.
Sec. 253.063. TRAVEL EXPENSE. A direct campaign expenditure
consisting of personal travel expenses incurred by an individual
may be made without complying with Section 253.062(a)(1).
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
SUBCHAPTER D. CORPORATIONS AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS
Sec. 253.091. CORPORATIONS COVERED. This subchapter applies
only to corporations that are organized under the Texas Business
Corporation Act, the Texas For-Profit Corporation Law, the Texas
Non-Profit Corporation Act, the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Law,
federal law, or law of another state or nation.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
481, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.
Sec. 253.092. TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE. If
a political committee the only principal purpose of which is
accepting political contributions and making political
expenditures incorporates for liability purposes only, the
committee is not considered to be a corporation for purposes of
this subchapter.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.093. CERTAIN ASSOCIATIONS COVERED. (a) For purposes
of this subchapter, the following associations, whether
incorporated or not, are considered to be corporations covered by
this subchapter: banks, trust companies, savings and loan
associations or companies, insurance companies, reciprocal or
interinsurance exchanges, railroad companies, cemetery companies,
government-regulated cooperatives, stock companies, and abstract
and title insurance companies.
(b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the
associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be
stockholders.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.094. CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES PROHIBITED. (a) A
corporation or labor organization may not make a political
contribution or political expenditure that is not authorized by
this subchapter.
(b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political
contribution or political expenditure in connection with a recall
election, including the circulation and submission of a petition
to call an election.
(c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.095. PUNISHMENT OF AGENT. An officer, director, or
other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an
offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of
offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.096. CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE. A corporation or labor
organization may make campaign contributions from its own
property in connection with an election on a measure only to a
political committee for supporting or opposing measures
exclusively.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.097. DIRECT EXPENDITURE ON MEASURE. A corporation or
labor organization not acting in concert with another person may
make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own
property in connection with an election on a measure if the
corporation or labor organization makes the expenditures in
accordance with Section 253.061 or 253.062 as if the corporation
or labor organization were an individual.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.098. COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. (a)
A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct
campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of
communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as
applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members.
(b) An expenditure under this section is not reportable under
Chapter 254.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.099. NONPARTISAN VOTER REGISTRATION AND
GET-OUT-THE-VOTE CAMPAIGNS. (a) A corporation or labor
organization may make one or more expenditures to finance
nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns
aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the
families of its stockholders or members.
(b) An expenditure under this section is not reportable under
Chapter 254.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.100. EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. (a)
A corporation, acting alone or with one or more other
corporations, may make one or more political expenditures to
finance the establishment or administration of a general-purpose
committee. In addition to any other expenditure that is
considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make
an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a
general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for:
(1) office space maintenance and repairs;
(2) telephone and Internet services;
(3) office equipment;
(4) utilities;
(5) general office and meeting supplies;
(6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and
administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative
operation of the committee;
(7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance
with this title;
(8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and
administering a general-purpose political committee;
(9) management and supervision of the committee, including
expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's
governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements
relating to the committee's support;
(10) the recording of committee decisions;
(11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all
candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to
participate on the same terms; or
(12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee
contributions.
(b) A corporation may make political expenditures to finance the
solicitation of political contributions to a general-purpose
committee assisted under Subsection (a) from the stockholders,
employees, or families of stockholders or employees of one or
more corporations.
(c) A labor organization may engage in activity authorized for a
corporation by this section. For purposes of this section, the
members of a labor organization are considered to be corporate
stockholders.
(d) A corporation or labor organization may not make
expenditures under this section for:
(1) political consulting to support or oppose a candidate;
(2) telephoning or telephone banks to communicate with the
public;
(3) brochures and direct mail supporting or opposing a
candidate;
(4) partisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote drives;
(5) political fund-raising other than from its stockholders or
members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or
members;
(6) voter identification efforts, voter lists, or voter
databases that include persons other than its stockholders or
members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or
members;
(7) polling designed to support or oppose a candidate other than
of its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of
its stockholders or members; or
(8) recruiting candidates.
(e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a corporation or labor
organization making an expenditure to communicate with its
stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of
its stockholders or members as provided by Section 253.098.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.26, eff. Sept. 1,
2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
1306, Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.
Sec. 253.101. UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE.
(a) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor
organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political
contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money
that is known by a member or officer of the political committee
to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of
employment or condition of membership in a labor organization.
(b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.102. COERCION PROHIBITED. (a) A corporation or labor
organization or a political committee assisted by a corporation
or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if
it uses or threatens to use physical force, job discrimination,
or financial reprisal to obtain money or any other thing of value
to be used to influence the result of an election or to assist an
officeholder.
(b) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor
organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it
accepts or uses money or any other thing of value that is known
by a member or officer of the political committee to have been
obtained in violation of Subsection (a).
(c) An offense under this section is a felony of the third
degree.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.103. CORPORATE LOANS. (a) A corporation may not make
a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for
campaign or officeholder purposes unless:
(1) the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in
the business of lending money for at least one year before the
loan is made; and
(2) the loan is made in the due course of business.
(b) This section does not apply to a loan covered by Section
253.096.
(c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.104. CONTRIBUTION TO POLITICAL PARTY. (a) A
corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from
its own property to a political party to be used as provided by
Chapter 257.
(b) A corporation or labor organization may not knowingly make a
contribution authorized by Subsection (a) during a period
beginning on the 60th day before the date of a general election
for state and county officers and continuing through the day of
the election.
(c) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a
contribution in violation of this section commits an offense. An
offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.08, eff. Jan. 1,
1992.
SUBCHAPTER E. CIVIL LIABILITY
Sec. 253.131. LIABILITY TO CANDIDATES. (a) A person who
knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a
campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for
damages as provided by this section.
(b) If the contribution or expenditure is in support of a
candidate, each opposing candidate whose name appears on the
ballot is entitled to recover damages under this section.
(c) If the contribution or expenditure is in opposition to a
candidate, the candidate is entitled to recover damages under
this section.
(d) In this section, "damages" means:
(1) twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure;
and
(2) reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit.
(e) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be
awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the
defendant's favor.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.132. LIABILITY TO POLITICAL COMMITTEES. (a) A
corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign
contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign
expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as
provided by this section to each political committee of opposing
interest in the election in connection with which the
contribution or expenditure is made.
(b) In this section, "damages" means:
(1) twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure;
and
(2) reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit.
(c) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be
awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the
defendant's favor.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.133. LIABILITY TO STATE. A person who knowingly makes
or accepts a political contribution or makes a political
expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages to
the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful
contribution or expenditure.
Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1987.
Sec. 253.134. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. This title
does not prohibit the imposition of civil penalties by the
commission in addition to criminal penalties or other sanctions
imposed by law.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.09, eff. Jan. 1,
1992.
SUBCHAPTER F. JUDICIAL CAMPAIGN FAIRNESS ACT
Sec. 253.151. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. This subchapter
applies only to a political contribution or political expenditure
in connection with the office of:
(1) chief justice or justice, supreme court;
(2) presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals;
(3) chief justice or justice, court of appeals;
(4) district judge;
(5) judge, statutory county court; or
(6) judge, statutory probate court.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16,
1995.
Sec. 253.152. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Complying candidate" or "complying officeholder" means a
judicial candidate who files a declaration of compliance under
Section 253.164(a)(1).
(2) "In connection with an election" means:
(A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing
for a particular election, the election designated; or
(B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in
writing for a particular election or that is designated as an
officeholder contribution, the next election for that office
occurring after the contribution is made.
(3) "Judicial district" means the territory from which a
judicial candidate is elected.
(4) "Noncomplying candidate" means a judicial candidate who:
(A) files a declaration of intent to exceed the limits on
expenditures under Section 253.164(a)(2);
(B) files a declaration of compliance under Section
253.164(a)(1) but later exceeds the limits on expenditures;
(C) fails to file a declaration of compliance under Section
253.164(a)(1) or a declaration of intent under Section
253.164(a)(2); or
(D) violates Section 253.173 or 253.174.
(5) "Statewide judicial office" means the office of chief
justice or justice, supreme court, or presiding judge or judge,
court of criminal appeals.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16,
1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 1, eff.
Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 253.153. CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION
PERIOD. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a
specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial
candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a
judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political
contribution except during the period:
(1) beginning on:
(A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on
the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is
required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or
(B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application
for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the
office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the
office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and
(2) ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in
which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot,
regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an
opponent in that election.
(b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution
that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to
defray expenses incurred in connection with an election,
including the repayment of any debt that is:
(1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure
during the period beginning on the date the application for a
place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required
to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared
on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and
(2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162
and 253.1621.
(c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1329, Sec. 2,
eff. September 1, 2009.
(d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil
penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political
contributions accepted in violation of this section.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16,
1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 2, eff.
Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
1329, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
1329, Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 253.154. WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. (a) A write-in candidate for
judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting a
write-in candidate for judicial office may not knowingly accept a
political contribution before the candidate files a declaration
of write-in candidacy.
(b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil
penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political
contributions accepted in violation of this section.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16,
1995.
Sec. 253.1541. ACCEPTANCE OF OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS BY
PERSON APPOINTED TO FILL VACANCY. (a) This section applies only
to a person appointed to fill a vacancy in an office covered by
this subchapter who, at the time of appointment, does not hold
another office covered by this subchapter.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this
section applies may accept officeholder contributions beginning
on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on
the 60th day after that date.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 552, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1997.
Sec. 253.155. CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. (a) Subject to Section
253.1621, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not, except as
provided by Subsection (c), knowingly accept political
contributions from a person that in the aggregate exceed the
limits prescribed by Subsection (b) in connection with each
election in which the person is involved.
(b) The contribution limits are:
(1) for a statewide judicial office, $5,000; or
(2) for any other judicial office:
(A) $1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less
than 250,000;
(B) $2,500, if the population of the judicial district is
250,000 to one million; or
(C) $5,000, if the population of the judicial district is more
than one million.
(c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made
by a general-purpose committee.
(d) For purposes of this section, a contribution by a law firm
whose members are each members of a second law firm is considered
to be a contribution by the law firm that has members other than
the members the firms have in common.
(e) A person who receives a political contribution that violates
Subsection (a) shall return the contribution to the contributor
not later than the later of:
(1) the last day of the reporting period in which the
contribution is received; or
(2) the fifth day after the date the contribution is received.
(f) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil
penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political
contributions accepted in violation of this section.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16,
1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 3, eff.
Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1096, Sec. 2, eff. Sept.
1, 2003.
Sec. 253.157. LIMIT ON CONTRIBUTION BY LAW FIRM OR MEMBER OR
GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE OF LAW FIRM. (a) Subject to Section
253.1621, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a
political contribution in excess of $50 from a person if:
(1) the person is a law firm, a member of a law firm, or a
general-purpose committee established or controlled by a law
firm; and
(2) the contribution when aggregated with all political
contributions accepted by the candidate or officeholder from the
law firm, other members of the law firm, or a general-purpose
committee established or controlled by the law firm in connection
with the election would exceed six times the applicable
contribution limit under Section 253.155.
(b) A person who receives a political contribution that violates
Subsection (a) shall return the contribution to the contributor
not later than the later of:
(1) the last day of the reporting period in which the
contribution is received; or
(2) the fifth day after the date the contribution is received.
(c) A person who fails to return a political contribution as
required by Subsection (b) is liable for a civil penalty not to
exceed three times the total amount of political contributions
accepted from the law firm, members of the law firm, or
general-purpose committees established or controlled by the law
firm in connection with the election.
(d) For purposes of this section, a general-purpose committee is
established or controlled by a law firm if the committee is
established or controlled by members of the law firm.
(e) In this section:
(1) "Law firm" means a partnership, limited liability
partnership, or professional corporation organized for the
practice of law.
(2) "Member" means a partner, associate, shareholder, employee,
or person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm".
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16,
1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 5, eff.
Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 552, Sec. 2, eff. Sept.
1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.16, eff. Sept. 1,
1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1096, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Sec. 253.158. CONTRIBUTION BY SPOUSE OR CHILD CONSIDERED TO BE
CONTRIBUTION BY INDIVIDUAL. (a) For purposes of Sections
253.155 and 253.157, a contribution by the spouse or child of an
individual is considered to be a contribution by the individual.
(b) In this section, "child" means a person under 18 years of
age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the
disabilities of minority removed for general purposes.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16,
1995.
Sec. 253.159. EXCEPTION TO CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. Sections
253.155 and 253.157 do not apply to an individual who is related
to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by
consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573,
Government Code.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16,
1995.
Sec. 253.160. AGGREGATE LIMIT ON CONTRIBUTIONS FROM AND DIRECT
CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. (a) Subject
to Section 253.1621, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not
knowingly accept a political contribution from a general-purpose
committee that, when aggregated with each other political
contribution from a general-purpose committee in connection with
an election, exceeds 15 percent of the applicable limit on
expenditures prescribed by Section 253.168, regardless of whether
the limit on expenditures is suspended.
(b) A person who receives a political contribution that violates
Subsection (a) shall return the contribution to the contributor
not later than the later of:
(1) the last day of the reporting period in which the
contribution is received; or
(2) the fifth day after the date the contribution is received.
(c) For purposes of this section, an expenditure by a
general-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a
candidate, for opposing the candidate's opponent, or for
assisting the candidate as an officeholder is considered to be a
contribution to the candidate unless the campaign treasurer of
the general-purpose committee, in an affidavit filed with the
authority with whom the candidate's campaign treasurer
appointment is required to be filed, states that the committee
has not directly or indirectly communicated with the candidate's
campaign, including the candidate, an aide to the candidate, a
campaign officer, or a campaign consultant, or a specific-purpose
committee in regard to a strategic matter, including polling
data, advertising, or voter demographics, in connection with the
candidate's campaign.
(d) This section does not apply to a political expenditure by
the principal political committee of the state executive
committee or a county executive committee of a political party
that complies with Section 253.171(b).
(e) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil
penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the
political contributions accepted in violation of this section
exceed the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a).
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16,
1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 6, eff.
Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1096, Sec. 4, eff. Sept.
1, 2003.
Sec. 253.1601. CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED
CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE. For purposes of Sections 253.155,
253.157, and 253.160, a contribution to a specific-purpose
committee for the purpose of supporting a judicial candidate,
opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting the candidate as
an officeholder is considered to be a contribution to the
candidate.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16,
1995. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 253.156 and amended by
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 253.161. USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL
OFFICE PROHIBITED. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a
specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial
candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a
judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to
make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an
officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if
the contribution was accepted while the candidate or
officeholder:
(1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office;
or
(2) held an office other than a judicial office, unless the
person had become a candidate for judicial office.
(b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for
supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder
may not use a political contribution to make a campaign
expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make
an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other
than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the
candidate or officeholder:
(1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or
(2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a
candidate for another office.
(c) This section does not prohibit a candidate or officeholder
from making a political contribution to another candidate or
officeholder.
(d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil
penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political
contributions used in violation of this section.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16,
1995.
Sec. 253.1611. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES,
OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED. (a) A judicial
candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for
supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a
judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to
knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate
exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder.
(b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for
supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a
political contribution to knowingly make political contributions
to a political committee in connection with a primary election.
(c) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for
supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a
political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution
to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other
political contribution to a political committee in connection
with a general election, exceeds $500.
(d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for
assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year
in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political
contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a
political committee that, when aggregated with each other
political contribution to a political committee in that calendar
year, exceeds $250.
(e) This section does not apply to a political contribution made
to the principal political committee of the state executive
committee or a county executive committee of a political party
that:
(1) is made in return for goods or services, including political
advertising or a campaign communication, the value of which
substantially equals or exceeds the amount of the contribution;
or
(2) is in an amount that is not more than the candidate's or
officeholder's pro rata share of the committee's normal overhead
and administrative or operating costs.
(f) For purposes of Subsection (e)(2), a candidate's or
officeholder's pro rata share of a political committee's normal
overhead and administrative or operating costs is computed by
dividing the committee's estimated total expenses for a period by
the number of candidates and officeholders to whom the committee
reasonably expects to provide goods or services during that
period.
(g) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil
penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political
contributions used in violation of this section.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Le