ELECTION CODE
TITLE 2. VOTER QUALIFICATIONS AND REGISTRATION
CHAPTER 13. APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION; INITIAL REGISTRATION
SUBCHAPTER A. ELIGIBILITY; MANNER OF APPLYING FOR REGISTRATION
Sec. 13.001. ELIGIBILITY FOR REGISTRATION. (a) To be eligible
for registration as a voter in this state, a person must:
(1) be 18 years of age or older;
(2) be a United States citizen;
(3) not have been determined by a final judgment of a court
exercising probate jurisdiction to be:
(A) totally mentally incapacitated; or
(B) partially mentally incapacitated without the right to vote;
(4) not have been finally convicted of a felony or, if so
convicted, must have:
(A) fully discharged the person's sentence, including any term
of incarceration, parole, or supervision, or completed a period
of probation ordered by any court; or
(B) been pardoned or otherwise released from the resulting
disability to vote; and
(5) be a resident of the county in which application for
registration is made.
(b) To be eligible to apply for registration, a person must, on
the date the registration application is submitted to the
registrar, be at least 17 years and 10 months of age and satisfy
the requirements of Subsection (a) except for age.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 23, eff. Sept. 1, 1987;
Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 16, Sec. 6.02, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts
1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997,
75th Leg., ch. 850, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
614, Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2007.
Sec. 13.002. APPLICATION REQUIRED. (a) A person desiring to
register to vote must submit an application to the registrar of
the county in which the person resides. Except as provided by
Subsection (e), an application must be submitted by personal
delivery or by mail.
(b) A registration application must be in writing and signed by
the applicant.
(c) A registration application must include:
(1) the applicant's first name, middle name, if any, last name,
and former name, if any;
(2) the month, day, and year of the applicant's birth;
(3) a statement that the applicant is a United States citizen;
(4) a statement that the applicant is a resident of the county;
(5) a statement that the applicant has not been determined by a
final judgment of a court exercising probate jurisdiction to be:
(A) totally mentally incapacitated; or
(B) partially mentally incapacitated without the right to vote;
(6) a statement that the applicant has not been finally
convicted of a felony or that the applicant is a felon eligible
for registration under Section 13.001;
(7) the applicant's residence address or, if the residence has
no address, the address at which the applicant receives mail and
a concise description of the location of the applicant's
residence;
(8) the following information:
(A) the applicant's Texas driver's license number or the number
of a personal identification card issued by the Department of
Public Safety;
(B) if the applicant has not been issued a number described by
Paragraph (A), the last four digits of the applicant's social
security number; or
(C) a statement by the applicant that the applicant has not been
issued a number described by Paragraph (A) or (B);
(9) if the application is made by an agent, a statement of the
agent's relationship to the applicant; and
(10) the city and county in which the applicant formerly
resided.
(d) The omission of the applicant's middle or former name under
Subsection (c)(1) or the applicant's zip code under Subsection
(c)(7) does not affect the validity of a registration
application, and the registrar may not reject the application
because of that omission.
(e) A person who is certified for participation in the address
confidentiality program administered by the attorney general
under Subchapter C, Chapter 56, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
not eligible for early voting by mail under Section 82.007 unless
the person submits an application under this section by personal
delivery. The secretary of state may adopt rules to implement
this subsection.
(f) Instead of the statement required by Subsection (c)(5), an
applicant who has been determined to be partially mentally
incapacitated without the right to vote by a court and who is
eligible to register because of Section 1.020(b) shall include in
the application a statement that the person's guardianship has
been modified to include the right to vote or the person's mental
capacity has been completely restored, as applicable, by a final
judgment of a court.
(g) Instead of the statement required by Subsection (c)(5), an
applicant who has been determined to be totally mentally
incapacitated by a court and who is eligible to register because
of Section 1.020(a) shall include in the application a statement
that the person's mental capacity has been completely restored by
a final judgment of a court.
(h) The submission of a federal postcard application constitutes
an application for registration under this section at the voting
residence address stated on the application. This subsection
does not apply to a person who indicates on the person's federal
postcard application that the person is residing outside the
United States indefinitely. The secretary of state shall
prescribe rules to implement this subsection, including:
(1) rules providing directions to court clerks regarding the
inclusion on jury lists of persons who submit federal postcard
applications; and
(2) rules relating to whether a person who submits a federal
postcard application is to be considered a registered voter of
the applicable authority for the purposes of determining the
number of signatures required on a petition.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987;
Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts
1987, 70th Leg., ch. 920, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989,
71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.02, eff. Aug. 28, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd
Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 30(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th
Leg., ch. 390, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg.,
ch. 797, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch.
454, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315,
Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
1049, Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2006.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
614, Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
1295, Sec. 4, eff. June 15, 2007.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
87, Sec. 27.001(11), eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
91, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
632, Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.
Sec. 13.0021. ADDITIONAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION FROM CERTAIN
FEDERAL AND STATE JUDGES. (a) In this section:
(1) "Federal judge" means:
(A) a judge, former judge, or retired judge of a United States
court of appeals;
(B) a judge, former judge, or retired judge of a United States
district court;
(C) a judge, former judge, or retired judge of a United States
bankruptcy court; or
(D) a magistrate judge, former magistrate judge, or retired
magistrate judge of a United States district court.
(2) "State judge" means:
(A) a judge, former judge, or retired judge of an appellate
court, a district court, or a county court at law of this state;
(B) an associate judge appointed under Chapter 201, Family Code,
or a retired associate judge or former associate judge appointed
under that chapter; or
(C) a justice of the peace.
(b) If the registration applicant is a federal judge, a state
judge, or the spouse of a state judge or a federal judge who
seeks to have the applicant's residence address omitted from the
registration list, the applicant shall include with the
application an affidavit stating that the applicant is a federal
judge or state judge or the spouse of a federal judge or state
judge.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
594, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
465, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
1259, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.003. APPLICATION BY AGENT. (a) An applicant may
appoint, either orally or in writing, an agent to perform one or
more of the following acts for the applicant:
(1) complete and sign a registration application;
(2) submit an application;
(3) act on the applicant's behalf in the process of approving
the application, including a challenge of the applicant;
(4) receive a registration certificate in person; and
(5) submit a notice or other applicable document for correcting
registration information.
(b) To be eligible for appointment as an agent, a person must:
(1) be the applicant's spouse, parent, or child; and
(2) be a qualified voter of the county or have submitted a
registration application and be otherwise eligible to vote.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.
Sec. 13.004. RECORDING AND DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY
REGISTRAR. (a) The registrar may not transcribe, copy, or
otherwise record a telephone number furnished on a registration
application.
(b) The registrar may transcribe, copy, or otherwise record a
social security number furnished on a registration application
only in maintaining the accuracy of the registration records.
(c) The following information furnished on a registration
application is confidential and does not constitute public
information for purposes of Chapter 552, Government Code:
(1) a social security number;
(2) a Texas driver's license number;
(3) a number of a personal identification card issued by the
Department of Public Safety;
(4) an indication that an applicant is interested in working as
an election judge; or
(5) the residence address of the applicant, if the applicant is
a federal judge or state judge, as defined by Section 13.0021, or
the spouse of a federal judge or state judge, and included an
affidavit with the registration application under Section 13.0021
or the registrar has received an affidavit submitted under
Section 15.0215.
(c-1) The registrar shall ensure that the information listed in
Subsection (c) is excluded from disclosure.
(d) The voter registrar or other county official who has access
to the information furnished on a registration application may
not post the following information on a website:
(1) a telephone number;
(2) a social security number;
(3) a driver's license number or a number of a personal
identification card;
(4) a date of birth; or
(5) the residence address of a voter who is a federal judge or
state judge, as defined by Section 13.0021, or the spouse of a
federal judge or state judge, if the voter included an affidavit
with the application under Section 13.0021 or the registrar has
received an affidavit submitted under Section 15.0215.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 454, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;
Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 606, Sec. 1, 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
487, Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2005.
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
487, Sec. 2, eff. June 17, 2005.
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
1049, Sec. 2, eff. January 1, 2006.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
594, Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
465, Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.005. UNLAWFULLY ACTING AS AGENT. (a) A person commits
an offense if the person acts as an agent for an applicant but is
not eligible for appointment as an agent under Section 13.003(b).
(b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.006. PURPORTEDLY ACTING AS AGENT. (a) A person commits
an offense if the person purports to act as an agent in applying
for registration or in signing a registration application at a
time when the person:
(1) is not an agent of the applicant under Section 13.003(a);
and
(2) is not eligible for appointment under Section 13.003(b) as
the agent of the person for whom the person purports to act.
(b) An offense under this section is a felony of the third
degree.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 13.007. FALSE STATEMENT ON APPLICATION. (a) A person
commits an offense if the person knowingly makes a false
statement or requests, commands, or attempts to induce another
person to make a false statement on a registration application.
(b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.
(c) For purposes of this code, an offense under this section is
considered to be perjury, but may be prosecuted only under this
section.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987;
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
SUBCHAPTER B. VOLUNTEER DEPUTY REGISTRARS; HIGH SCHOOL DEPUTY
REGISTRARS
Sec. 13.031. APPOINTMENT; TERM. (a) To encourage voter
registration, the registrar shall appoint as deputy registrars
persons who volunteer to serve.
(b) In this code, "volunteer deputy registrar" means a deputy
registrar appointed under this section.
(c) Volunteer deputy registrars serve for terms expiring
December 31 of even-numbered years.
(d) To be eligible for appointment as a volunteer deputy
registrar, a person must:
(1) be 18 years of age or older; and
(2) not have been finally convicted of a felony or, if so
convicted, must have:
(A) fully discharged the person's sentence, including any term
of incarceration, parole, or supervision, or completed a period
of probation ordered by any court; or
(B) been pardoned or otherwise released from the resulting
disability to vote.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
307, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.032. PROHIBITION ON REFUSING TO APPOINT. A registrar
may not refuse to appoint as a volunteer deputy registrar:
(1) a person eligible for appointment under Section 13.031(d);
or
(2) any person on the basis of sex, race, creed, color, or
national origin or ancestry.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
307, Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 13.033. CERTIFICATE OF APPOINTMENT. (a) A person desiring
to serve as a volunteer deputy registrar must request appointment
by the registrar in person or by mail.
(b) If a person is to be appointed, the registrar shall prepare
a certificate of appointment in duplicate containing:
(1) the date of appointment;
(2) the statement: "I, ____________, Voter Registrar for
____________ County, do hereby appoint ____________ as a
volunteer deputy registrar for ____________ County.";
(3) the person's residence address;
(4) the person's voter registration number, if any;
(5) a statement that the term of the appointment expires
December 31 of an even-numbered year; and
(6) a statement that the appointment terminates on the person's
final conviction for an offense for failure to deliver a
registration application and may terminate on the registrar's
determination that the person failed to adequately review a
registration application.
(c) The registrar shall sign the certificate and issue the
original to the appointee, who shall sign it on receipt.
(d) A volunteer deputy shall present the certificate as
identification to an applicant for registration, on request, when
receiving the application for delivery to the registrar.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Sec. 13.034. ACTIVE APPOINTMENT FILE. (a) The registrar shall
maintain a file containing the duplicate certificates of
appointment of the volunteer deputy registrars whose appointments
are effective.
(b) The registrar shall maintain the file in alphabetical order
by deputy name on a countywide basis.
(c) Each certificate shall be retained on file during the time
the appointment is effective.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.035. INACTIVE APPOINTMENT FILE. (a) The registrar
shall maintain a file containing the duplicate certificates of
appointment of the volunteer deputy registrars whose appointments
have been terminated.
(b) The registrar shall enter the date of and reason for
termination on each duplicate certificate.
(c) The registrar shall maintain the file in alphabetical order
by deputy name on a countywide basis.
(d) Each certificate shall be retained on file for two years
after the date of termination.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.036. TERMINATION OF APPOINTMENT. (a) An appointment as
a volunteer deputy registrar is terminated on:
(1) the expiration of the volunteer deputy's term of
appointment; or
(2) the final conviction of the volunteer deputy for an offense
prescribed by Section 13.043.
(b) The registrar may terminate the appointment of a volunteer
deputy registrar on a determination by the registrar that the
volunteer deputy failed to adequately review a registration
application as required by Section 13.039.
(c) Immediately on the termination of an appointment, the
registrar shall deliver written notice of the termination to the
volunteer deputy, directing the deputy:
(1) to stop activity as a volunteer deputy registrar
immediately; and
(2) to deliver the certificate of appointment, receipt forms,
and registration applications and receipts in the volunteer
deputy's possession to the registrar not later than the second
day after the date the deputy receives the termination notice.
(d) The registrar shall reject all registration applications
received by a person purporting to act as a volunteer deputy
registrar after the person's appointment is terminated.
(e) The registrar may not reappoint a person whose appointment
as a volunteer deputy registrar is terminated under Subsection
(a)(2).
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Sec. 13.037. COMPENSATION; BOND. (a) A person may not receive
compensation from the county for service as a volunteer deputy
registrar unless compensation is authorized by the commissioners
court.
(b) An unpaid volunteer deputy is not required to give a bond in
connection with the deputy's service.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Sec. 13.038. POWERS GENERALLY. A volunteer deputy registrar may
distribute voter registration application forms throughout the
county and receive registration applications submitted to the
deputy in person.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 13.039. REVIEW OF APPLICATION. (a) On receipt of a
registration application, a volunteer deputy registrar shall
review it for completeness in the applicant's presence.
(b) If the application does not contain all the required
information and the required signature, the volunteer deputy
shall return the application to the applicant for completion and
resubmission.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.040. ISSUANCE OF RECEIPT. (a) On receipt of a
completed registration application, a volunteer deputy registrar
shall prepare a receipt in duplicate on a form furnished by the
registrar.
(b) The receipt must contain:
(1) the name of the applicant and, if applicable, the name of
the applicant's agent; and
(2) the date the completed application is submitted to the
volunteer deputy.
(c) The volunteer deputy shall sign the receipt in the
applicant's presence and shall give the original to the
applicant.
(d) The volunteer deputy shall deliver the duplicate receipt to
the registrar with the registration application. The registrar
shall retain the receipt on file with the application.
(e) The secretary of state may prescribe a procedure that is an
alternative to the procedure prescribed by this section that will
ensure the accountability of the registration applications.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.041. EFFECT OF SUBMISSION OF APPLICATION. The date of
submission of a completed registration application to a volunteer
deputy registrar is considered to be the date of submission to
the registrar for the purpose of determining the effective date
of registration only.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.042. DELIVERY OF APPLICATION TO REGISTRAR. (a) A
volunteer deputy registrar shall deliver in person, or by
personal delivery through another designated volunteer deputy, to
the registrar each completed voter registration application
submitted to the deputy, as provided by this section. The
secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary to
ensure the proper and timely delivery of completed applications
that are not delivered in person by the volunteer deputy who
receives them.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), an application shall
be delivered to the registrar not later than 5 p.m. of the fifth
day after the date the application is submitted to the volunteer
deputy registrar.
(c) An application submitted after the 34th day and before the
29th day before the date of an election in which any qualified
voter of the county is eligible to vote shall be delivered not
later than 5 p.m. of the 29th day before election day.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.
Sec. 13.043. FAILURE TO DELIVER APPLICATION. (a) A volunteer
deputy registrar commits an offense if the deputy fails to comply
with Section 13.042.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), an offense under this
section is a Class C misdemeanor.
(c) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor if
the deputy's failure to comply is intentional.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.044. PURPORTEDLY ACTING AS VOLUNTEER DEPUTY REGISTRAR.
(a) A person commits an offense if the person purports to act as
a volunteer deputy registrar when the person does not have an
effective appointment as a volunteer deputy registrar.
(b) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.045. ACTIVITY ON GOVERNMENTAL PREMISES. Except as
otherwise provided by law, the chief executive of a state agency
with approval of the agency's governing body, if any, the chief
executive of a department of a city with approval of the city's
governing body, or a county officer may permit an officer or
employee under the chief executive's or officer's supervision who
is a volunteer deputy registrar to engage in official
registration activities during working hours on the premises
under the chief executive's or officer's control.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.046. HIGH SCHOOL DEPUTY REGISTRARS. (a) Each principal
of a public or private high school or the principal's designee
shall serve as a deputy registrar for the county in which the
school is located.
(b) In this code, "high school deputy registrar" means a deputy
registrar serving under this section.
(c) A high school deputy registrar may distribute registration
application forms to and receive registration applications
submitted to the deputy in person from students and employees of
the school only.
(d) At least twice each school year, a high school deputy
registrar shall distribute an officially prescribed registration
application form to each student who is or will be 18 years of
age or older during that year, subject to rules prescribed by the
secretary of state.
(e) Each application form distributed under this section must be
accompanied by a notice informing the student or employee that
the application may be submitted in person or by mail to the
voter registrar of the county in which the applicant resides or
in person to a high school deputy registrar or volunteer deputy
registrar for delivery to the voter registrar of the county in
which the applicant resides.
(f) Except as provided by this subsection, Sections 13.039,
13.041, and 13.042 apply to the submission and delivery of
registration applications under this section, and for that
purpose, "volunteer deputy registrar" in those sections includes
a high school deputy registrar. A high school deputy registrar
may review an application for completeness out of the applicant's
presence. A deputy may deliver a group of applications to the
registrar by mail in an envelope or package, and, for the purpose
of determining compliance with the delivery deadline, an
application delivered by mail is considered to be delivered at
the time of its receipt by the registrar.
(g) A high school deputy registrar commits an offense if the
deputy fails to comply with Section 13.042. An offense under this
subsection is a Class C misdemeanor unless the deputy's failure
to comply is intentional, in which case the offense is a Class A
misdemeanor.
(h) The secretary of state shall prescribe any additional
procedures necessary to implement this section.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 279, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991;
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts
1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
SUBCHAPTER C. ACTION ON APPLICATION BY REGISTRAR
Sec. 13.071. REVIEW OF APPLICATION. (a) The registrar shall
review each submitted application for registration to determine
whether it complies with Section 13.002 and indicates that the
applicant is eligible for registration.
(b) The registrar shall make the determination not later than
the seventh day after the date the application is submitted to
the registrar.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.072. ACTION ON APPLICATION. (a) Unless the registrar
challenges the applicant, the registrar shall approve the
application if:
(1) the registrar determines that an application complies with
Section 13.002 and indicates that the applicant is eligible for
registration; and
(2) for an applicant who has not included a statement described
by Section 13.002(c)(8)(C), the registrar verifies with the
secretary of state:
(A) the applicant's Texas driver's license number or number of a
personal identification card issued by the Department of Public
Safety; or
(B) the last four digits of the applicant's social security
number.
(b) After approval of an application by an applicant who was
registered in another county at the time of application, the
registrar shall deliver written notice of the applicant's change
of residence to the other county's registrar and include in the
notice the applicant's name, former residence address, and former
registration number, if known.
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), if the registrar
determines that an application does not comply with Section
13.002 or does not indicate that the applicant is eligible for
registration, the registrar shall reject the application.
(d) If an application clearly indicates that the applicant
resides in another county, the registrar shall forward the
application to the other county's registrar not later than the
second day after the date the application is received and, if the
other county is not contiguous, shall deliver written notice of
that action to the applicant not later than the seventh day after
the date the application is received. The date of submission of a
completed application to the wrong registrar is considered to be
the date of submission to the proper registrar for purposes of
determining the effective date of the registration.
(e) Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 44, eff.
Sept. 1, 2003.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 415, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989;
Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 559, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts
1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003,
78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 5, 44, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
1105, Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2006.
Sec. 13.073. NOTICE OF REJECTION. (a) Except as provided by
Subsection (b), the registrar shall deliver written notice of the
reason for the rejection of an application to the applicant not
later than the second day after the date of rejection.
(b) If the registrar rejects an application in the applicant's
presence, at that time the registrar shall orally inform the
applicant of the reason for the rejection. If the rejection is
for incompleteness, the registrar shall return the application to
the applicant for completion and resubmission.
(c) If the registrar rejects an application for incompleteness
but receives a completed application not later than the 10th day
after the date the notice is delivered under Subsection (a) or
the date the incomplete application is returned under Subsection
(b), as applicable, the original date of submission of the
incomplete application is considered to be the date of submission
to the registrar for the purpose of determining the effective
date of registration.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Sec. 13.074. CHALLENGE OF APPLICANT. (a) If after determining
that an application complies with Section 13.002 and indicates
that the applicant is eligible for registration, the registrar
has reason to believe the applicant is not eligible for
registration or the application was submitted in an unauthorized
manner, the registrar shall challenge the applicant.
(b) The registrar shall indicate on the application of a
challenged applicant that the applicant's eligibility or the
manner of submission of the application has been challenged and
the date of the challenge.
(c) The registrar may not challenge an applicant later than the
second day after the date the application is determined to comply
with Section 13.002 and indicate that the applicant is eligible
for registration.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.075. NOTICE OF CHALLENGE TO APPLICANT. (a) Except as
provided by Subsection (c), the registrar shall deliver written
notice of the challenge to the applicant not later than the
second day after the date of the challenge.
(b) The notice must include:
(1) the date of the challenge;
(2) a statement of the grounds for the challenge; and
(3) a brief explanation of the applicant's right to a hearing on
the challenge and the right to appeal the registrar's decision.
(c) If a challenge is made in the applicant's presence, at that
time the registrar shall orally explain to the applicant the
grounds for the challenge and the applicant's right to a hearing
and appeal.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.076. REQUEST FOR HEARING ON CHALLENGE. (a) Except as
provided by Subsection (b), to be entitled to a hearing on a
challenge, the applicant must file a written, signed request for
a hearing with the registrar not later than the 10th day after
the date of the challenge.
(b) If a challenge is made in the applicant's presence, at that
time the applicant may orally request a hearing.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.077. HEARING ON CHALLENGE. (a) On the timely filing or
making of a hearing request, the registrar shall schedule a
hearing on the challenge.
(b) The registrar shall conduct the hearing not later than the
10th day after the date the request is filed or made or at a
later date on the applicant's request.
(c) The applicant may appear personally at the hearing to offer
evidence or argument. The applicant may offer evidence or
argument by affidavit without personally appearing if the
applicant submits the affidavit to the registrar before the
hearing begins.
(d) If a challenge is made in the applicant's presence and the
applicant orally requests a hearing, the hearing may be conducted
at that time with the applicant's consent.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.078. NOTICE OF HEARING. (a) The registrar shall
deliver to a challenged applicant written notice of the date,
hour, and place set for the hearing on the challenge not later
than the second day after the date the hearing request is filed
or made.
(b) This section does not apply to a hearing conducted under
Section 13.077(d).
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.079. DETERMINATION OF CHALLENGE. (a) After hearing and
considering the evidence or argument, the registrar shall
promptly determine the challenge and issue a decision in writing.
(b) If the registrar determines that the applicant is eligible
for registration or that the manner of submission of the
application was authorized, the registrar shall approve the
application.
(c) If the registrar determines that the applicant is not
eligible for registration or that the manner of submission of the
application was unauthorized, the registrar shall reject the
application.
(d) The registrar shall retain a copy of the decision on file
with the applicant's registration application and shall deliver a
copy to the applicant.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.080. RECORDING REJECTION. On rejection of an
applicant's registration application, the registrar shall enter
the date of and reason for the rejection on the application.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
SUBCHAPTER D. APPLICATION FILES
Sec. 13.101. ACTIVE APPLICATION FILE. (a) The registrar shall
maintain a file containing the approved registration applications
of the registered voters of the county.
(b) The registrar shall maintain the file in alphabetical order
by voter name on a countywide basis. However, the registrar may
maintain the file in numerical order by registration number if
the registrar regularly maintains a list of registered voters in
alphabetical order by voter name on a countywide basis.
(c) Each application shall be retained on file during the time
the registration is effective.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.102. INACTIVE APPLICATION FILE. (a) The registrar
shall maintain a file containing the rejected applications of
applicants for registration.
(b) The registrar shall maintain a file, separate from the file
maintained under Subsection (a), containing the applications of
the voters whose registrations have been canceled.
(c) The registrar shall maintain each file in alphabetical order
by applicant or voter name on a countywide basis.
(d) Each application shall be retained on file for two years
after the date of rejection or cancellation.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.103. PLACE FOR KEEPING FILES; SECURITY. (a) The
registration application files maintained under this subchapter
shall be kept in the registrar's office at all times in a place
and manner ensuring their security.
(b) Applications may be removed from the registrar's office
temporarily, in a manner ensuring their security, for use in
preparing registration certificates, lists of registered voters,
and other registration documents by electronic data-processing
methods.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.104. OPTIONAL STORAGE METHOD. (a) Instead of keeping
the original registration applications and supporting
documentation as required by this title, the registrar may record
the applications and documentation on an optical disk or other
computer storage medium approved by the secretary of state.
(b) The storage medium must allow for the creation of a copy of
an application or supporting documentation.
(c) The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures
necessary to implement this section.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1,
1995.
SUBCHAPTER E. OFFICIAL APPLICATION FORMS
Sec. 13.121. OFFICIAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION BY MAIL. (a) The
officially prescribed application form for registration by mail
must be in the form of a business reply postcard, unless another
form or system is used under Subsection (b), with postage paid by
the state. The secretary of state shall design the form to
enhance the legibility of its contents.
(b) The secretary of state shall obtain a permit from the United
States Postal Service for use of the postage-paid application
form and shall arrange for payment of the postal charges with
warrants issued by the comptroller of public accounts. The
secretary may use any other form or system made available by the
United States Postal Service if the form or system is less costly
than the business reply system.
(c) The secretary of state shall have the official application
forms for registration by mail printed and shall furnish the
forms without charge to each registrar in a quantity the
secretary determines sufficient for the proper conduct of voter
registration.
(d) The secretary of state shall prescribe the procedures
necessary to implement this section.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987;
Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.
Sec. 13.122. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS ON OFFICIAL FORM. (a) In
addition to the other statements and spaces for entering
information that appear on an officially prescribed registration
application form, each official form must include:
(1) the statement: "I understand that giving false information
to procure a voter registration is perjury and a crime under
state and federal law.";
(2) a space for the applicant's registration number;
(3) a space for the applicant's Texas driver's license number or
number of a personal identification card issued by the Department
of Public Safety;
(4) a space for the applicant's telephone number;
(5) a space for the applicant's social security number;
(6) a space for the applicant's sex;
(7) a statement indicating that the furnishing of the
applicant's telephone number and sex is optional;
(8) a space or box for indicating whether the applicant or voter
is submitting new registration information or a change in current
registration information;
(9) a statement instructing a voter who is using the form to
make a change in current registration information to enter the
voter's name and the changed information in the appropriate
spaces on the form;
(10) a statement that if the applicant declines to register to
vote, that fact will remain confidential and will be used only
for voter registration purposes;
(11) a statement that if the applicant does register to vote,
information regarding the agency or office to which the
application is submitted will remain confidential and will be
used only for voter registration purposes;
(12) a space or box for indicating whether the applicant is
interested in working as an election judge;
(13) a statement warning that a conviction for making a false
statement may result in imprisonment for up to the maximum amount
of time provided by law, a fine of up to the maximum amount
provided by law, or both the imprisonment and the fine; and
(14) any other voter registration information required by
federal law or considered appropriate and required by the
secretary of state.
(b) The term "residence address" may not be modified on an
official registration application form by terms other than those
comprising the specific elements of a residence address.
(c) If it becomes permissible under federal law to require an
applicant for registration who has a social security number to
furnish the number, the secretary of state may implement that
requirement.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 16, Sec. 6.03, eff. Aug. 26, 1991;
Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 442, Sec. 7, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts
1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 559, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991,
72nd Leg., ch. 631, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd
Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 30(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th
Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg.,
ch. 454, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch.
1315, Sec. 3, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
1049, Sec. 3, eff. January 1, 2006.
SUBCHAPTER F. INITIAL REGISTRATION
Sec. 13.141. REGISTRATION NUMBER. The secretary of state shall
prescribe a uniform system for assigning voter registration
numbers.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
1105, Sec. 2, eff. January 1, 2006.
Sec. 13.142. INITIAL REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE. (a) After
approval of a registration application, the registrar shall:
(1) prepare a voter registration certificate in duplicate and
issue the original certificate to the applicant; and
(2) enter the applicant's county election precinct number and
registration number on the applicant's registration application.
(b) In this code, "initial certificate" means a registration
certificate issued under this section.
(c) An initial certificate takes effect on the effective date of
the registration and expires the following January 1 of an
even-numbered year.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1989;
Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 53, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.
Sec. 13.143. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REGISTRATION; PERIOD OF
EFFECTIVENESS. (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b) and
(e), if an applicant's registration application is approved, the
registration becomes effective on the 30th day after the date the
application is submitted to the registrar or on the date the
applicant becomes 18 years of age, whichever is later.
(b) A registration is effective for purposes of early voting if
it will be effective on election day.
(c) A registration is effective until canceled under this code.
(d) For purposes of determining the effective date of a
registration, an application submitted by mail is considered to
be submitted to the registrar on the date it is placed with
postage prepaid and properly addressed in the United States mail.
The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark is
considered to be the date the application was placed in the mail
unless proven otherwise.
(e) If the 30th day before the date of an election is a
Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, an
application is considered to be timely if it is submitted to the
registrar on or before the next regular business day.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 416, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989;
Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.31; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg.,
ch. 554, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch.
916, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 454,
Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec.
5, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 13.144. DELIVERY OF INITIAL CERTIFICATE TO VOTER. (a) Not
later than the 30th day after the date the registrar receives the
application, the registrar shall deliver the original of an
initial certificate:
(1) in person to the applicant or the applicant's agent
appointed under Section 13.003; or
(2) by mail to the applicant.
(b) If delivery is by mail, the registrar shall send the
certificate to the mailing address on the applicant's
registration application.
(c) Repealed by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 844, Sec. 4,
eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
844, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
844, Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2007.
Sec. 13.145. UNLAWFUL DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATE. (a) A voter
registrar commits an offense if the registrar knowingly delivers
a registration certificate to a person other than the applicant
or the applicant's agent appointed under Section 13.003.
(b) An offense under this section is a felony of the third
degree.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 13.146. CONFIRMATION NOTICE ON RETURN OF INITIAL
CERTIFICATE. (a) If an initial certificate delivered to the
applicant by mail is returned to the registrar undelivered, the
registrar shall promptly deliver to the applicant a confirmation
notice in accordance with Section 15.051.
(b) If the applicant fails to submit a response to the registrar
in accordance with Section 15.053, the registrar shall enter the
applicant's name on the suspense list.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1,
1995. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.01, eff.
Sept. 1, 1999.