UTILITIES CODE
TITLE 2. PUBLIC UTILITY REGULATORY ACT
SUBTITLE A. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL UTILITIES
CHAPTER 12. ORGANIZATION OF COMMISSION
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 12.001. PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION OF TEXAS. The Public
Utility Commission of Texas exercises the jurisdiction and powers
conferred by this title.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.002. OFFICE. (a) The principal office of the
commission is in Austin.
(b) The office shall be open daily during usual business hours.
The office is not required to be open on Saturday, Sunday, or a
legal holiday.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.003. SEAL. (a) The commission has a seal bearing the
inscription: "Public Utility Commission of Texas."
(b) The seal shall be affixed to each record and to an
authentication of a copy of a record. The commission may require
the seal to be affixed to other instruments.
(c) A court of this state shall take judicial notice of the
seal.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.004. REPRESENTATION BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL. The
attorney general shall represent the commission in a matter
before a state court, a court of the United States, or a federal
public utility regulatory commission.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.005. APPLICATION OF SUNSET ACT. The Public Utility
Commission of Texas is subject to Chapter 325, Government Code
(Texas Sunset Act). Unless continued in existence as provided by
that chapter or by Chapter 39, the commission is abolished and
this title expires September 1, 2011.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 405, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1,
1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1212, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
797, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
SUBCHAPTER B. COMMISSION APPOINTMENT AND FUNCTIONS
Sec. 12.051. APPOINTMENT; TERM. (a) The commission is composed
of three commissioners appointed by the governor with the advice
and consent of the senate.
(b) An appointment to the commission shall be made without
regard to the race, color, disability, sex, religion, age, or
national origin of the appointee.
(c) Commissioners serve staggered, six-year terms.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.052. PRESIDING OFFICER. (a) The governor shall
designate a commissioner as the presiding officer.
(b) The presiding officer serves in that capacity at the
pleasure of the governor.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.053. MEMBERSHIP QUALIFICATIONS. (a) To be eligible for
appointment, a commissioner must be:
(1) a qualified voter;
(2) a citizen of the United States; and
(3) a representative of the general public.
(b) A person is not eligible for appointment as a commissioner
if the person:
(1) at any time during the two years preceding appointment:
(A) personally served as an officer, director, owner, employee,
partner, or legal representative of a public utility, affiliate,
or direct competitor of a public utility; or
(B) owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, stocks or bonds
of any class with a value of $10,000 or more in a public utility,
affiliate, or direct competitor of a public utility; or
(2) is not qualified to serve under Section 12.151, 12.152, or
12.153.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.054. REMOVAL OF COMMISSIONER. (a) It is a ground for
removal from the commission if a commissioner:
(1) does not have at the time of appointment or maintain during
service on the commission the qualifications required by Section
12.053;
(2) violates a prohibition provided by Section 12.053 or by
Subchapter D;
(3) cannot discharge the commissioner's duties for a substantial
part of the term for which the commissioner is appointed because
of illness or disability; or
(4) is absent from more than half of the regularly scheduled
commission meetings that the commissioner is eligible to attend
during a calendar year unless the absence is excused by majority
vote of the commission.
(b) The validity of an action of the commission is not affected
by the fact that the action is taken when a ground for removal of
a commissioner exists.
(c) If the executive director has knowledge that a potential
ground for removal exists, the executive director shall notify
the presiding officer of the commission of the potential ground.
The presiding officer shall then notify the governor and the
attorney general that a potential ground for removal exists. If
the potential ground for removal involves the presiding officer,
the executive director shall notify the next highest officer of
the commission, who shall notify the governor and the attorney
general that a potential ground for removal exists.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.055. PROHIBITION ON SEEKING ANOTHER OFFICE. A person
may not seek nomination or election to another civil office of
this state or of the United States while serving as a
commissioner. If a commissioner files for nomination or election
to another civil office of this state or of the United States,
the person's office as commissioner immediately becomes vacant,
and the governor shall appoint a successor.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.056. EFFECT OF VACANCY. A vacancy or disqualification
does not prevent the remaining commissioner or commissioners from
exercising the powers of the commission.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.057. COMPENSATION. The annual salary of the
commissioners is determined by the legislature.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.058. MEETINGS. The commission shall hold meetings at
its office and at other convenient places in this state as
expedient and necessary for the proper performance of the
commission's duties.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.059. TRAINING PROGRAM FOR COMMISSIONERS. (a) Before a
commissioner may assume the commissioner's duties and before the
commissioner may be confirmed by the senate, the commissioner
must complete at least one course of the training program
established under this section.
(b) A training program established under this section shall
provide information to the commissioner regarding:
(1) the enabling legislation that created the commission and its
policymaking body to which the commissioner is appointed to
serve;
(2) the programs operated by the commission;
(3) the role and functions of the commission;
(4) the rules of the commission with an emphasis on the rules
that relate to disciplinary and investigatory authority;
(5) the current budget for the commission;
(6) the results of the most recent formal audit of the
commission;
(7) the requirements of Chapters 551, 552, and 2001, Government
Code;
(8) the requirements of the conflict of interest laws and other
laws relating to public officials; and
(9) any applicable ethics policies adopted by the commission or
the Texas Ethics Commission.
(c) A person who is appointed to the commission is entitled to
reimbursement, as provided by the General Appropriations Act, for
the travel expenses incurred in attending the training program
regardless of whether the attendance at the program occurs before
or after the person qualifies for office.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
797, Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005.
SUBCHAPTER C. COMMISSION PERSONNEL
Sec. 12.101. COMMISSION EMPLOYEES. The commission shall employ:
(1) an executive director; and
(2) officers and other employees the commission considers
necessary to administer this title.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 405, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1,
1999.
Sec. 12.102. DUTIES OF EMPLOYEES. The commission shall develop
and implement policies that clearly separate the policymaking
responsibilities of the commission and the management
responsibilities of the commission employees.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
797, Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2005.
Sec. 12.103. DUTIES OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. The executive
director is responsible for the daily operations of the
commission and shall coordinate the activities of commission
employees.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.105. CAREER LADDER PROGRAM; PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS;
MERIT PAY. (a) The executive director or the executive
director's designee shall develop an intra-agency career ladder
program that addresses opportunities for mobility and advancement
for commission employees. The program shall require intra-agency
posting of each position concurrently with any public posting.
(b) The executive director or the executive director's designee
shall develop a system of annual performance evaluations that are
based on documented employee performance. Merit pay for
commission employees must be based on the system established
under this subsection.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.106. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY POLICY STATEMENT. (a)
The executive director or the executive director's designee
shall prepare and maintain a written policy statement to ensure
implementation of a program of equal employment opportunity under
which all personnel transactions are made without regard to race,
color, disability, sex, religion, age, or national origin.
(b) The policy statement under Subsection (a) must include:
(1) personnel policies, including policies related to
recruitment, evaluation, selection, appointment, training, and
promotion of personnel, that are in compliance with the
requirements of Chapter 21, Labor Code;
(2) a comprehensive analysis of the commission workforce that
meets federal and state guidelines;
(3) procedures by which a determination can be made about the
extent of underuse in the commission workforce of all persons for
whom federal or state guidelines encourage a more equitable
balance; and
(4) reasonable methods to appropriately address the underuse.
(c) A policy statement prepared under Subsection (b) must:
(1) cover an annual period;
(2) be updated at least annually;
(3) be reviewed by the Commission on Human Rights for compliance
with Subsection (b)(1); and
(4) be filed with the governor's office.
(d) The governor's office shall deliver a biennial report to the
legislature based on the information received under Subsection
(c). The report may be made separately or as a part of other
biennial reports to the legislature.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
SUBCHAPTER D. PROHIBITED RELATIONSHIPS AND ACTIVITIES
Sec. 12.151. REGISTERED LOBBYIST. A person required to register
as a lobbyist under Chapter 305, Government Code, because of the
person's activities for compensation on behalf of a profession
related to the operation of the commission may not serve as a
commissioner.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 405, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1,
1999.
Sec. 12.152. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. (a) A person is not
eligible for appointment as a commissioner or executive director
of the commission if:
(1) the person serves on the board of directors of a company
that supplies fuel, utility-related services, or utility-related
products to regulated or unregulated electric or
telecommunications utilities; or
(2) the person or the person's spouse:
(A) is employed by or participates in the management of a
business entity or other organization that is regulated by or
receives funds from the commission;
(B) directly or indirectly owns or controls more than a 10
percent interest or a pecuniary interest with a value exceeding
$10,000 in:
(i) a business entity or other organization that is regulated by
or receives funds from the commission; or
(ii) a utility competitor, utility supplier, or other entity
affected by a commission decision in a manner other than by the
setting of rates for that class of customer;
(C) uses or receives a substantial amount of tangible goods,
services, or funds from the commission, other than compensation
or reimbursement authorized by law for commission membership,
attendance, or expenses; or
(D) notwithstanding Paragraph (B), has an interest in a mutual
fund or retirement fund in which more than 10 percent of the
fund's holdings at the time of appointment is in a single
utility, utility competitor, or utility supplier in this state
and the person does not disclose this information to the
governor, senate, commission, or other entity, as appropriate.
(b) A person otherwise ineligible because of Subsection
(a)(2)(B) may be appointed to the commission and serve as a
commissioner or may be employed as executive director if the
person:
(1) notifies the attorney general and commission that the person
is ineligible because of Subsection (a)(2)(B); and
(2) divests the person or the person's spouse of the ownership
or control:
(A) before beginning service or employment; or
(B) if the person is already serving or employed, within a
reasonable time.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 405, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1,
1999.
Sec. 12.153. RELATIONSHIP WITH TRADE ASSOCIATION. A person may
not serve as a commissioner or be a commission employee who is
employed in a "bona fide executive, administrative, or
professional capacity," as that phrase is used for purposes of
establishing an exemption to the overtime provisions of the
federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. Section 201
et seq.), if the person is:
(1) an officer, employee, or paid consultant of a trade
association; or
(2) the spouse of an officer, manager, or paid consultant of a
trade association.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
797, Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2005.
Sec. 12.154. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES. (a) During the period of
service with the commission, a commissioner or commission
employee may not:
(1) have a pecuniary interest, including an interest as an
officer, director, partner, owner, employee, attorney, or
consultant, in:
(A) a public utility or affiliate; or
(B) a person a significant portion of whose business consists of
furnishing goods or services to public utilities or affiliates;
(2) directly or indirectly own or control securities in a public
utility, affiliate, or direct competitor of a public utility; or
(3) accept a gift, gratuity, or entertainment from:
(A) a public utility, affiliate, or direct competitor of a
public utility;
(B) a person a significant portion of whose business consists of
furnishing goods or services to public utilities, affiliates, or
direct competitors of public utilities; or
(C) an agent, representative, attorney, employee, officer,
owner, director, or partner of a person described by Paragraph
(A) or (B).
(b) A commissioner or a commission employee may not directly or
indirectly solicit, request from, or suggest or recommend to a
public utility or an agent, representative, attorney, employee,
officer, owner, director, or partner of a public utility the
appointment to a position or the employment of a person by the
public utility or affiliate.
(c) A person may not give or offer to give a gift, gratuity,
employment, or entertainment to a commissioner or commission
employee if that person is:
(1) a public utility, affiliate, or direct competitor of a
public utility;
(2) a person who furnishes goods or services to a public
utility, affiliate, or direct competitor of a public utility; or
(3) an agent, representative, attorney, employee, officer,
owner, director, or partner of a person described by Subdivision
(1) or (2).
(d) A public utility, affiliate, or direct competitor of a
public utility or a person furnishing goods or services to a
public utility, affiliate, or direct competitor of a public
utility may not aid, abet, or participate with a commissioner,
commission employee, or former commission employee in conduct
that violates Subsection (a)(3) or (c).
(e) Subsection (a)(1) does not apply to an interest in a
nonprofit group or association, other than a trade association,
that is solely supported by gratuitous contributions of money,
property, or services.
(f) It is not a violation of this section if a commissioner or
commission employee, on becoming the owner of stocks, bonds, or
another pecuniary interest in a public utility, affiliate, or
direct competitor of a public utility otherwise than voluntarily,
informs the commission and the attorney general of the ownership
and divests the ownership or interest within a reasonable time.
(g) It is not a violation of this section if a pecuniary
interest is held indirectly by ownership of an interest in a
retirement system, institution, or fund that in the normal course
of business invests in diverse securities independently of the
control of the commissioner or commission employee.
(h) This section does not apply to a contract for a public
utility product or service or equipment for use of a public
utility product when a commissioner or commission employee is
acting as a consumer.
(i) In this section, a "pecuniary interest" includes income,
compensation, and payment of any kind, in addition to an
ownership interest.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.155. PROHIBITION ON EMPLOYMENT OR REPRESENTATION. (a)
A commissioner, a commission employee, or an employee of the
State Office of Administrative Hearings involved in hearing
utility cases may not:
(1) be employed by a public utility that was in the scope of the
commissioner's or employee's official responsibility while the
commissioner or employee was associated with the commission or
the State Office of Administrative Hearings; or
(2) represent a person before the commission or State Office of
Administrative Hearings or a court in a matter:
(A) in which the commissioner or employee was personally
involved while associated with the commission or State Office of
Administrative Hearings; or
(B) that was within the commissioner's or employee's official
responsibility while the commissioner or employee was associated
with the commission or State Office of Administrative Hearings.
(b) The prohibition of Subsection (a)(1) applies until the:
(1) second anniversary of the date the commissioner ceases to
serve as a commissioner; and
(2) first anniversary of the date the employee's employment with
the commission or State Office of Administrative Hearings ceases.
(c) The prohibition of Subsection (a)(2) applies while a
commissioner, commission employee, or employee of the State
Office of Administrative Hearings involved in hearing utility
cases is associated with the commission or State Office of
Administrative Hearings and at any time after.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.156. QUALIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS OF CONDUCT
INFORMATION. The executive director or the executive director's
designee shall provide to commissioners and commission employees
as often as necessary information regarding their:
(1) qualifications for office or employment under this title;
and
(2) responsibilities under applicable laws relating to standards
of conduct for state officers and employees.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
SUBCHAPTER E. PUBLIC INTEREST INFORMATION AND REPORTS
Sec. 12.201. PUBLIC INTEREST INFORMATION. (a) The commission
shall prepare information of public interest describing the
functions of the commission and the commission's procedures by
which a complaint is filed with and resolved by the commission.
The commission shall make the information available to the public
and appropriate state agencies.
(b) The commission by rule shall establish methods by which
consumers and service recipients are notified of the name,
mailing address, and telephone number of the commission for the
purpose of directing complaints to the commission.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.202. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION. (a) The commission shall
develop and implement policies that provide the public with a
reasonable opportunity to appear before the commission and to
speak on any issue under the jurisdiction of the commission.
(b) The commission shall comply with federal and state laws
related to program and facility accessibility.
(c) The commission shall prepare and maintain a written plan
that describes how a person who does not speak English may be
provided reasonable access to the commission's programs and
services.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.203. ANNUAL REPORT. (a) The commission shall prepare
annually a complete and detailed written report accounting for
all funds received and disbursed by the commission during the
preceding fiscal year. The annual report must meet the reporting
requirements applicable to financial reporting in the General
Appropriations Act.
(b) In the annual report issued in the year preceding the
convening of each regular session of the legislature, the
commission shall make suggestions regarding modification and
improvement of the commission's statutory authority and for the
improvement of utility regulation in general that the commission
considers appropriate for protecting and furthering the interest
of the public.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.204. INTERNET FOR HEARINGS AND MEETINGS. The commission
shall make publicly accessible without charge live Internet video
of all public hearings and meetings the commission holds for
viewing from the Internet website found at
http://www.puc.state.tx.us. The commission may recover the costs
of administering this section by imposing an assessment against
a:
(1) public utility;
(2) corporation described by Section 32.053;
(3) retail electric provider that serves more than 250,000
customers; or
(4) power generation company that owns more than 5,000 megawatts
of installed capacity in this state.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
400, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
SUBCHAPTER F. HISTORICALLY UNDERUTILIZED BUSINESSES
Sec. 12.251. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "historically
underutilized business" has the meaning assigned by Section
481.101, Government Code.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.252. COMMISSION AUTHORITY. The commission, after notice
and hearing, may require each utility subject to regulation under
this title to make an effort to overcome the underuse of
historically underutilized businesses.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.253. REPORT REQUIRED. The commission shall require each
utility subject to regulation under this title to prepare and
submit to the commission a comprehensive annual report detailing
its use of historically underutilized businesses.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.254. DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED. The rules adopted under
this subchapter may not be used to discriminate against a citizen
on the basis of sex, race, color, creed, or national origin.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 12.255. CAUSE OF ACTION NOT CREATED. This subchapter does
not create a public or private cause of action.
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.