§ 2501. Exclusions
This chapter does not apply to:
(1) the United States or a department, agency, or instrumentality thereof;
(2) the sale or issuance of payment instruments or stored value, or money transmission, by the United States Postal Service, or by a contractor on behalf of the United States Postal Service;
(3) a state, county, city, or any other governmental agency or governmental subdivision within a state;
(4) a financial institution as defined in subdivision 11101(32) of this title, a financial institution holding company as defined in subdivision 11101(33) of this title, a credit union, an office of an international banking corporation, a branch of a foreign bank, a corporation organized pursuant to the Bank Services Company Act, or a corporation organized under the Edge Act under the laws of a state or the United States if the person does not issue, sell, or provide payment instruments or stored value through an authorized delegate that is not such a person;
(5) electronic funds transfer of governmental benefits for a federal, state, or governmental agency by a contractor on behalf of the United States or a department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, or a state or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof;
(6) a board of trade designated as a contract market under the Commodity Exchange Act or a person that, in the ordinary course of business, provides clearance and settlement services for a board of trade to the extent of its operation as or for such a board of trade;
(7) a registered futures commission merchant under the federal commodities laws to the extent of its operation as such a merchant;
(8) a person that provides clearance or settlement services pursuant to a registration as a clearing agency or an exemption from such registration granted under the federal securities laws to the extent of its operation as such a provider;
(9) an operator of a payment system that provides processing, clearing, or settlement services, between or among persons excluded by this section or licensees, in connection with wire transfers, credit card transactions, debit card transactions, stored-value transactions, automated clearing house transfers, or similar funds transfers to the extent of its operation as such;
(10) a person registered as a securities broker-dealer under federal or state securities laws to the extent of its operation as such a broker-dealer;
(11) the sale or issuance of stored value by a school to its students and employees;
(12) a seller of goods or services that cashes payment instruments incidental to or independent of a sale and does not charge for cashing the payment instrument in excess of $1.00 per instrument; or
(13) a debt adjuster licensed pursuant to chapter 133 of this title when engaged in the business of debt adjustment. (Added 2001, No. 55, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2002; amended 2001, No. 143 (Adj. Sess.), § 59, eff. June 21, 2002; 2005, No. 36, § 1, eff. June 1, 2005.)