(1) Any homestead owned by an owner sixty-five years of age or older and used and occupied exclusively for residential purposes by the owner; and
(2) Any homestead that:
(A) Is owned by an owner sixty-five years of age or older who, as a result of illness, accident or infirmity, is residing with a family member or is a resident of a nursing home, personal care home, rehabilitation center or similar facility;
(B) Was most recently used and occupied exclusively for residential purposes by the owner or the owner's spouse; and
(C) Has been retained by the owner for noncommercial purposes.
(b) A homestead which is owned, in whole or in part, by any person who is required to pay the federal alternative minimum income tax in the current tax year is disqualified from the deferment provided in this article.
(c) (1) For tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2009, the owner of a homestead meeting the qualifications set forth in subsection (a) of this section may apply for a deferment in the payment of the tax increment of ad valorem taxes assessed under the authority of article three of this chapter on the homestead: Provided, That the deferment may be authorized only when the tax increment is the greater of $300 or ten percent or more: Provided, however, That all deferred taxes are not subject to any rate of interest.
(2) In lieu of the deferment of the tax increment authorized pursuant to this article, a taxpayer entitled to the deferment may elect to instead apply the senior citizen property tax relief credit authorized under section twenty-four, article twenty-one of this chapter. Any taxpayer making such election shall be fully subject to the terms and limitations set forth in section twenty-four, article twenty-one of this chapter.